NO882865L - Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et emulsjon-sprengstoff. - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et emulsjon-sprengstoff.

Info

Publication number: NO882865L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: emulsion; bentonite; fuel; weight; approx
Prior art date: 1987-06-29

Application number

NO882865A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO882865D0 (no

Inventor

Pieter Stephanus Jaco Halliday

Andrew Victor Hearn

Original Assignee

Aeci Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-06-29

Filing date

1988-06-28

Publication date

1988-12-30

1988-06-28 Application filed by Aeci Ltd filed Critical Aeci Ltd

1988-06-28 Publication of NO882865D0 publication Critical patent/NO882865D0/no

1988-12-30 Publication of NO882865L publication Critical patent/NO882865L/no

Links

239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title 1
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 27
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
-1 liquid paraffin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 6
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 5
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 3
229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 description 3
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZBNUQFTQVTGU-PTTKHPGGSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O IIZBNUQFTQVTGU-PTTKHPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
MEESPVWIOBCLJW-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O MEESPVWIOBCLJW-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
HOAKDRHIAARPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HOAKDRHIAARPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/001—Fillers, gelling and thickening agents (e.g. fibres), absorbents for nitroglycerine
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

NO882865A 1987-06-29 1988-06-28 Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et emulsjon-sprengstoff. NO882865L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ZA874690		1987-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO882865D0 NO882865D0 (no)	1988-06-28
NO882865L true NO882865L (no)	1988-12-30

Family

ID=25578896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO882865A NO882865L (no)	1987-06-29	1988-06-28	Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et emulsjon-sprengstoff.

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0297740A3 (fr)
AU (1)	AU616892B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1330397C (fr)
GB (1)	GB2206574B (fr)
MW (1)	MW1888A1 (fr)
NO (1)	NO882865L (fr)
NZ (1)	NZ225094A (fr)
ZW (1)	ZW8688A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
ZA89991B (en) *	1988-02-23	1989-10-25	Ici Australia Operations	Explosive composition
NZ227918A (en) *	1988-02-23	1992-03-26	Ici Australia Operations	Emulsion explosive composition containing primary amine-poly(alk(en)yl)succinic acid condensate as emulsifier
US5389146A (en) *	1993-04-12	1995-02-14	Baroid Technology, Inc.	Grouting composition and method
AUPO679297A0 (en) *	1997-05-15	1997-06-05	Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited	Rheology modification and modifiers
CN108689784A (zh) *	2018-06-15	2018-10-23	中国矿业大学	一种高密度高能量乳化炸药及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3126701A (en) *		1964-03-31		Process for generating gases
US2984556A (en) *	1954-03-19	1961-05-16	Shell Oil Co	Fuel composition and process for its manufacture
GB1306546A (en) *	1970-06-09	1973-02-14	Explosives & Chem Prod	Blasting explosive composition
GB1602187A (en) *	1977-11-30	1981-11-11	Nl Industries Inc	Method of increasing the viscosity of liquid organic systems and organophilic clay having enhanced dispersibility therein
US4426238A (en) *	1979-09-14	1984-01-17	Ireco Chemicals	Blasting composition containing particulate oxidizer salts
DE3380302D1 (en) *	1983-03-18	1989-09-07	Prb Nobel Explosifs Societe An	Compositions of the "emulsion explosive" type, process for their manufacture and use of these compositions
IE59303B1 (en) *	1985-08-21	1994-02-09	Ici Australia Ltd	Composition
US4678524A (en) *	1986-06-18	1987-07-07	Ireco Incorporated	Cast explosive composition and method
IN168892B (fr) *	1986-12-12	1991-07-06	Ici India Ltd

1988
- 1988-05-30 MW MW18/88A patent/MW1888A1/xx unknown
- 1988-06-02 CA CA000568451A patent/CA1330397C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-08 EP EP88305235A patent/EP0297740A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-06-08 GB GB8813578A patent/GB2206574B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-20 NZ NZ225094A patent/NZ225094A/en unknown
- 1988-06-23 AU AU18319/88A patent/AU616892B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-27 ZW ZW86/88A patent/ZW8688A1/xx unknown
- 1988-06-28 NO NO882865A patent/NO882865L/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0297740A3 (fr)	1989-04-05
AU1831988A (en)	1989-01-05
NZ225094A (en)	1990-12-21
GB2206574A (en)	1989-01-11
GB2206574B (en)	1990-10-03
ZW8688A1 (en)	1989-03-08
MW1888A1 (en)	1989-03-08
NO882865D0 (no)	1988-06-28
CA1330397C (fr)	1994-06-28
AU616892B2 (en)	1991-11-14
EP0297740A2 (fr)	1989-01-04
GB8813578D0 (en)	1988-07-13

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4326900A (en)	1982-04-27	Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition
US4110134A (en)	1978-08-29	Water-in-oil emulsion explosive composition
US4490195A (en)	1984-12-25	Emulsion explosive composition
NO159377B (no)	1988-09-12	Sprengstoffblanding av emulsjonstypen.
CA1188898A (fr)	1985-06-18	Emulsions de sautage a l'eau et la cire
JPH0633212B2 (ja)	1994-05-02	油中水型エマルション爆薬組成物
CA2024611C (fr)	2001-09-04	Composition explosive sensible au detonateur contenant de 20 a 40% de particules de nitrate d'ammonium solide
US4356044A (en)	1982-10-26	Emulsion explosives containing high concentrations of calcium nitrate
NO882865L (no)	1988-12-30	Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et emulsjon-sprengstoff.
EP0970934A1 (fr)	2000-01-12	Procédé de préparation d'une composition explosive en émulsion
US4936931A (en)	1990-06-26	Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition
US4664729A (en)	1987-05-12	Water-in-oil explosive emulsion composition
WO1989002881A1 (fr)	1989-04-06	Procedes et compositions relatives a des agents emulsifies a degagements gazeux destines a sensibliser des compositions explosives
EP0368495A2 (fr)	1990-05-16	Composition explosive en émulsion à base d'hydrocarbures aromatiques
US5017251A (en)	1991-05-21	Shock-resistant, low density emulsion explosive
US4933028A (en)	1990-06-12	High emulsifier content explosives
CA1111256A (fr)	1981-10-27	Bouillie de sautage en emulsion huile et eau
US4609415A (en)	1986-09-02	Enhancement of emulsification rate using combined surfactant composition
NZ286188A (en)	1998-04-27	Explosives containing low strength microspheres
EP0097030B1 (fr)	1986-12-03	Composition explosive du type émulsion eau dans huile et son procédé de fabrication
CA1139106A (fr)	1983-01-11	Emulsions d'huile et d'eau
GB2132999A (en)	1984-07-18	Producing an emulsion explosive
NO882199L (no)	1988-11-21	Emulsjonssprengstoff.
NO863174L (no)	1987-02-09	Emulsjonssprengstoff, samt fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et slikt.
MXPA96001070A (en)	1997-12-01	Explosive in resistant emulsion to laprecompres