NO884891L - Brennstoffelektrode med lav resistens. - Google Patents

Brennstoffelektrode med lav resistens.

Info

Publication number
NO884891L
NO884891L NO88884891A NO884891A NO884891L NO 884891 L NO884891 L NO 884891L NO 88884891 A NO88884891 A NO 88884891A NO 884891 A NO884891 A NO 884891A NO 884891 L NO884891 L NO 884891L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
electrode
low resistance
fuel electrode
resistance fuel
bonded
Prior art date
Application number
NO88884891A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO884891D0 (no
Inventor
Nicholas John Maskalick
George Robert Folser
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Publication of NO884891D0 publication Critical patent/NO884891D0/no
Publication of NO884891L publication Critical patent/NO884891L/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • C25B11/032—Gas diffusion electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
    • C25B11/067—Inorganic compound e.g. ITO, silica or titania
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071—Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

Det fremstilles en elektrode (6) som er bundet til en lone-ledende faststoffelektrolytt (5), og elektroden (6) omfatter et keramisk/ildfast metalloksid (18), metallpartikler (17), og varmestabile metallfibre (19) idet metallfibrene danner en masse-oppbygnlng for elektroden. Elektrolytten (5) kan vere bundet til en luftelektrode (katode) (4) slik at det dannes en elektro-kjemisk celle (2) som fortrinnsvis er rørformig.
NO88884891A 1988-02-22 1988-11-03 Brennstoffelektrode med lav resistens. NO884891L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/158,815 US4847172A (en) 1988-02-22 1988-02-22 Low resistance fuel electrodes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO884891D0 NO884891D0 (no) 1988-11-03
NO884891L true NO884891L (no) 1989-08-23

Family

ID=22569827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO88884891A NO884891L (no) 1988-02-22 1988-11-03 Brennstoffelektrode med lav resistens.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4847172A (no)
EP (1) EP0329894B1 (no)
JP (1) JP2787156B2 (no)
DE (1) DE3873312D1 (no)
NO (1) NO884891L (no)

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US5080689A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-14 Westinghouse Electric Co. Method of bonding an interconnection layer on an electrode of an electrochemical cell
US5069987A (en) * 1990-07-06 1991-12-03 Igr Enterprises, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell assembly
DE4100107A1 (de) * 1991-01-04 1992-07-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur herstellung eines schichtsystems fuer gassensoren
DE4104838A1 (de) * 1991-02-16 1992-08-20 Abb Patent Gmbh Keramisches material zur herstellung einer verstaerkungsschicht fuer die luftelektrode einer brennstoffzelle mit festelektrolyt
DE59309933D1 (de) * 1992-03-13 2000-02-24 Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen
USRE39556E1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2007-04-10 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6030718A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6248468B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-06-19 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Fuel electrode containing pre-sintered nickel/zirconia for a solid oxide fuel cell
DE19914628A1 (de) * 1999-03-31 2000-11-16 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Poröse Elektrodenstruktur für einen Gassensor und Sensoranordnung
US6605316B1 (en) 1999-07-31 2003-08-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US7326480B2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6716549B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2004-04-06 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer
US6787264B2 (en) * 2002-05-28 2004-09-07 General Electric Company Method for manufacturing fuel cells, and articles made therewith
US6984467B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2006-01-10 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Plasma sprayed ceria-containing interlayer
GB0227180D0 (en) * 2002-11-21 2002-12-24 Omnagen Ltd Improvements in or relating to a fuel cell
US7056608B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2006-06-06 Relion, Inc. Current collector for use in a fuel cell
US6939636B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2005-09-06 Relion, Inc. Air cooled fuel cell module
US7308510B2 (en) * 2003-05-07 2007-12-11 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for avoiding live-lock in a multinode system
WO2004102704A1 (ja) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 固体酸化物型燃料電池とその製造方法
RU2236722C1 (ru) * 2003-06-10 2004-09-20 Мятиев Ата Атаевич Электрод-электролитная пара на основе двуокиси церия (варианты), способ ее изготовления (варианты) и органогель
RU2236068C1 (ru) * 2003-06-10 2004-09-10 Мятиев Ата Атаевич Электрод-электролитная пара на основе двуокиси циркония (варианты), способ ее изготовления (варианты) и органогель
US8211587B2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2012-07-03 Siemens Energy, Inc. Plasma sprayed ceramic-metal fuel electrode
RU2406591C2 (ru) * 2004-11-30 2010-12-20 Члены Правления Университета Калифорнии Соединение разнородных материалов
AU2005332026B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2011-06-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Sealed joint structure for electrochemical device
US7297435B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2007-11-20 Ovonic Fuel Cell Company, Llc Solid oxide fuel cell
BRPI0621912A2 (pt) * 2006-07-28 2011-12-20 Univ California método de unir estruturas tubulares concêntricas para formar uma estrutura tubular compósita e estrutura tubular compósita
CA2693368A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 The Regents Of The University Of California High temperature electrochemical device with interlocking structure
US20110053041A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2011-03-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Cu-based cermet for high-temperature fuel cell
KR20110005818A (ko) 2008-04-18 2011-01-19 더 리전트 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 고온 전기화학적 장치를 위한 일체형 밀봉재
US9642192B2 (en) * 2011-08-04 2017-05-02 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Method and manufacturing assembly for sintering fuel cell electrodes and impregnating porous electrodes with electrolyte powders by induction heating for mass production
JP6543583B2 (ja) * 2016-02-24 2019-07-10 株式会社Ｓｏｋｅｎ ガスセンサ素子及びその製造方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4847172A (en) 1989-07-11
DE3873312D1 (de) 1992-09-03
EP0329894B1 (en) 1992-07-29
JPH01253161A (ja) 1989-10-09
NO884891D0 (no) 1988-11-03
JP2787156B2 (ja) 1998-08-13
EP0329894A2 (en) 1989-08-30
EP0329894A3 (en) 1989-11-29

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