NO892713L - Fremgangsmaate og anordning for regulering/oppfoelging av aktiveringsreaksjoner for ziegler-natta-katalysatorbaerere, og deres anvendelse. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og anordning for regulering/oppfoelging av aktiveringsreaksjoner for ziegler-natta-katalysatorbaerere, og deres anvendelse.Info
- Publication number
- NO892713L NO892713L NO89892713A NO892713A NO892713L NO 892713 L NO892713 L NO 892713L NO 89892713 A NO89892713 A NO 89892713A NO 892713 A NO892713 A NO 892713A NO 892713 L NO892713 L NO 892713L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- container
- hydrochloric acid
- absorption
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 168
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 58
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 MgCl2 salt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003910 SiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Th](Cl)(Cl)Cl WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 108010063955 thrombin receptor peptide (42-47) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI883128A FI81812C (fi) | 1988-06-30 | 1988-06-30 | Foerfarande och anordning foer kontroll av aktiveringsreaktioner foer ziegler-natta katalysatorbaerare samt anvaendning av dessa. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO892713D0 NO892713D0 (no) | 1989-06-29 |
| NO892713L true NO892713L (no) | 1990-01-02 |
Family
ID=8526746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO89892713A NO892713L (no) | 1988-06-30 | 1989-06-29 | Fremgangsmaate og anordning for regulering/oppfoelging av aktiveringsreaksjoner for ziegler-natta-katalysatorbaerere, og deres anvendelse. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0352911A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0286605A (de) |
| FI (1) | FI81812C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO892713L (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2801673B1 (fr) | 1999-11-26 | 2001-12-28 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de mesure du degre et de l'homogeneite de calcination des alumines |
| US6855655B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2005-02-15 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Supported polymerization catalyst |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS184648B1 (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-08-31 | Vladimir Vojir | Checking of course and ending of condensation reactions and device for making this method |
| PL99745B1 (pl) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-08-31 | Urzadzenie do kontroli kinetyki procesow wydzielania silnie kwasowych produktow gazowych,zwlaszcza podczas destrukcji polichlorku winylu |
-
1988
- 1988-06-30 FI FI883128A patent/FI81812C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-06-29 NO NO89892713A patent/NO892713L/no unknown
- 1989-06-29 EP EP19890306624 patent/EP0352911A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-06-30 JP JP1169689A patent/JPH0286605A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0352911A2 (de) | 1990-01-31 |
| FI883128L (fi) | 1989-12-31 |
| FI81812B (fi) | 1990-08-31 |
| JPH0286605A (ja) | 1990-03-27 |
| EP0352911A3 (de) | 1991-06-19 |
| NO892713D0 (no) | 1989-06-29 |
| FI81812C (fi) | 1990-12-10 |
| FI883128A0 (fi) | 1988-06-30 |
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