NO911325L - SYNTHETIC CRYSTALLINIC ALUMINUM SILICATE FOR CATALYTIC REVERSION OF HYDROCARBONES IN PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSES. - Google Patents
SYNTHETIC CRYSTALLINIC ALUMINUM SILICATE FOR CATALYTIC REVERSION OF HYDROCARBONES IN PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSES.Info
- Publication number
- NO911325L NO911325L NO91911325A NO911325A NO911325L NO 911325 L NO911325 L NO 911325L NO 91911325 A NO91911325 A NO 91911325A NO 911325 A NO911325 A NO 911325A NO 911325 L NO911325 L NO 911325L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sio2
- al2o3
- processes
- synthetic
- catalytic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7003—A-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/78—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/36—Pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/862—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms
- C07C2/864—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms the non-hydrocarbon is an alcohol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2775—Catalytic processes with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/26—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the total catalyst structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/36—Steaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
The preparation of high-silicon zeolites of the pentasil family has hitherto been possible only with the addition of organic structure-controlling compounds to the synthesis mixture. These processes have, however, serious disadvantages which preclude environmentally sound production on a large industrial scale. Preparation processes in which it was possible to dispense with the use of organic substances lead only very slowly to the desired product, and the emergence of undesired secondary phases cannot be precluded. A process is to be developed in which the disadvantages of the known processes are avoided. The process is characterised in that the catalyst or catalyst component used is a synthetic crystalline aluminosilicate of the chemical composition 0-3M2O : Al2O3 : 15-40 SiO2 : 0-40 H2O, M being a metal cation, and the crystalline aluminosilicate showing in its X-ray diffractogram at least the X-ray reflections which correspond to the d values listed in Table 1, and the SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio thereof at the crystallite surface being greater than or equal to the molar SiO2/Al2O3 ratio in the crystal interior, and the <29>silicon solid MAS nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum thereof showing absorption bands at about -100, -106, -112 and -116 ppm relative to tetramethylsilane as standard. The process is used for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons. Table 1 <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4022140A DE4022140C2 (en) | 1990-07-11 | 1990-07-11 | Use of a synthetic, crystalline aluminosilicate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO911325D0 NO911325D0 (en) | 1991-04-04 |
| NO911325L true NO911325L (en) | 1992-01-13 |
Family
ID=6410115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO91911325A NO911325L (en) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-04-04 | SYNTHETIC CRYSTALLINIC ALUMINUM SILICATE FOR CATALYTIC REVERSION OF HYDROCARBONES IN PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSES. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0473907B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3061897B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE103506T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU646265B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2046438A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4042655C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0473907T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2055491T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO911325L (en) |
| RU (2) | RU2094419C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3919098A1 (en) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-13 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CRYSTALLINES AND ZEOLITHIC ALUMOSILICATES |
| DE3919400A1 (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-10 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGHLY SEQUINED ALUMINOSILICATES |
| RU2233260C2 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2004-07-27 | Юоп Ллк | Selective isomerization of xylenes and conversion of ethylbenzene |
| US6784333B2 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-08-31 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for aromatization of alkanes, process of making and using thereof |
| US7186872B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-03-06 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for aromatization of alkanes, process of making and process of using thereof |
| CN100391610C (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2008-06-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalytic Cracking Fluidized Bed Catalyst Containing Molecular Sieve |
| CN101332433B (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-07-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalytic cracking catalyst, preparation method and use thereof |
| RU2453359C1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-06-20 | Вера Борисовна Обухова | Method of cleaning hydrocarbon fractions from sulphur-containing compounds |
| US8889940B2 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2014-11-18 | Uop Llc | Catalyst and process for hydrocarbon conversion |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3702886A (en) * | 1969-10-10 | 1972-11-14 | Mobil Oil Corp | Crystalline zeolite zsm-5 and method of preparing the same |
| US4257885A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1981-03-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel zeolite compositions and processes for preparing and using same |
| FR2552418B1 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-10-25 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ZSM-5 TYPE ZEOLITE |
| US4584138A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1986-04-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel fatty ethenoid acylaminoorganosilicon compounds and their use as a coupling agent |
| DE3477184D1 (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1989-04-20 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Novel crystalline aluminosilicate, process for the preparation thereof, and process for the conversion of organic materials using the same |
| JPH01157584A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-06-20 | Lion Corp | laser oscillation material |
| DE3922181A1 (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-01-17 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | SYNTHETIC CRYSTALLINE ALUMOSILICATE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
-
1990
- 1990-07-11 DE DE4042655A patent/DE4042655C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-04-04 NO NO91911325A patent/NO911325L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-07-03 RU SU915001005A patent/RU2094419C1/en active
- 1991-07-08 CA CA002046438A patent/CA2046438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-10 AU AU80289/91A patent/AU646265B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-10 JP JP3169554A patent/JP3061897B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-11 EP EP91111557A patent/EP0473907B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-11 DK DK91111557.4T patent/DK0473907T3/en active
- 1991-07-11 ES ES91111557T patent/ES2055491T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-11 DE DE91111557T patent/DE59101269D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-11 AT AT91111557T patent/ATE103506T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-15 RU RU9494033348A patent/RU2083281C1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59101269D1 (en) | 1994-05-05 |
| NO911325D0 (en) | 1991-04-04 |
| AU8028991A (en) | 1992-01-16 |
| JP3061897B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 |
| RU2094419C1 (en) | 1997-10-27 |
| DK0473907T3 (en) | 1994-11-07 |
| EP0473907B1 (en) | 1994-03-30 |
| JPH0748573A (en) | 1995-02-21 |
| DE4042655C2 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| ES2055491T3 (en) | 1994-08-16 |
| RU94033348A (en) | 1996-07-10 |
| EP0473907A2 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| CA2046438A1 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
| RU2083281C1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
| ATE103506T1 (en) | 1994-04-15 |
| AU646265B2 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
| EP0473907A3 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
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