NO943744L - Fremgangsmåte for å ödelegge merkaptaner, samt fremstilling av kvaternære ammoniumhydroksyder for dette formål - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for å ödelegge merkaptaner, samt fremstilling av kvaternære ammoniumhydroksyder for dette formålInfo
- Publication number
- NO943744L NO943744L NO943744A NO943744A NO943744L NO 943744 L NO943744 L NO 943744L NO 943744 A NO943744 A NO 943744A NO 943744 A NO943744 A NO 943744A NO 943744 L NO943744 L NO 943744L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- destroying
- groups
- mercaptans
- quaternary ammonium
- Prior art date
Links
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Det beskrives en fremgangsmåte for å ødelegge merkaptaner i et hydrokarbonfluid.; I henhold til fremgangsmåten settes en effektiv merkaptanødeleggende mengde av en vandig ødeleggelsesblanding til fluidet. Blandingen omfatter et kvaternært ammonium- hydroksyd med formelen R1R2R3R4NOH. R1 og R2 velges på uavhengig vis fra alkylgrupper med fra l til ca. 18 karbonatomer, arylgrupper med fra 6 til ca. 18 karbonatomer eller al- kylarylgrupper med fra 7 til ca. 18 karbon- atomer. R3 er en alkylgruppe med fra 2 til ca. 18 karbonatomer, en arylgruppe med fra 2 til ca. 18 karbonatomer eller en alkylaryl- gruppe med fra 4 til ca. 18 karbonatomer. R2 og R3 kan være forenet, slik at de danner en heterocyklisk ring, inkludert N og eventuelt et oksygenatom. R4 er -(CH2CH20) nH, hvor n er et helt tall fra l til ca. 18, eller -CHR5CHR6Y, hvor R5 og R6 på uavhengig måte er hydrogen, alkylgrupper med fra l til ca. 18 karbonatomer, arylgrupper med fra 6 til ca. 18 karbonatomer eller alkylarylgrupper med fra 7 til ca. 18 karbonatomer. Y er en ikke-syregruppe. Beslektede blandinger og fremgangsmåter beskrives også.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20613794A | 1994-03-03 | 1994-03-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO943744D0 NO943744D0 (no) | 1994-10-05 |
| NO943744L true NO943744L (no) | 1995-09-04 |
Family
ID=22765134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO943744A NO943744L (no) | 1994-03-03 | 1994-10-05 | Fremgangsmåte for å ödelegge merkaptaner, samt fremstilling av kvaternære ammoniumhydroksyder for dette formål |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5840177A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0670361A1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP2576952B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR950032584A (no) |
| AU (1) | AU1167595A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2133270C (no) |
| NO (1) | NO943744L (no) |
| RU (1) | RU94040392A (no) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5744024A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Method of treating sour gas and liquid hydrocarbon |
| FR2764610B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-09-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de separation de composes benzothiopheniques d'un melange d'hydrocarbures les contenant, et melange d'hydrocarbures obtenu par ce procede |
| US5961821A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Removal of naphthenic acids in crude oils and distillates |
| US6096196A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-08-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Removal of naphthenic acids in crude oils and distillates |
| US6488840B1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2002-12-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Mercaptan removal from petroleum streams (Law950) |
| US6352640B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2002-03-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Caustic extraction of mercaptans (LAW966) |
| AU2001253223A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Selective hydroprocessing and mercaptan removal |
| US8679203B2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2014-03-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of scavenging mercaptans from hydrocarbons |
| US20080230445A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of scavenging mercaptans from hydrocarbons |
| US7918905B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2011-04-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for improving biodiesel fuel |
| US8366914B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-02-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multifunctional scavenger for hydrocarbon fluids |
| US8048175B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2011-11-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Quick removal of mercaptans from hydrocarbons |
| US8357306B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-01-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Non-nitrogen sulfide sweeteners |
| US20140084206A1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Treating Additives for the Deactivation of Sulfur Species Within a Stream |
| US9656237B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2017-05-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of scavenging hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans using well treatment composites |
| US10093868B1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-10-09 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Ionic liquid-based hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan scavengers |
| EP3720920B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2024-01-24 | Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | Ionic liquid based well asphaltene inhibitors and methods of using the same |
| US10822547B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2020-11-03 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | Basic ionic liquids as hydrochloric acid scavengers in refinery crude processing |
| EA202091413A1 (ru) | 2018-07-11 | 2020-09-24 | Бейкер Хьюз Холдингз Ллк | Скважинные ингибиторы асфальтенов на основе ионной жидкости и способы их применения |
| JP2020019898A (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 生産流体処理システム及び生産流体の処理方法 |
| WO2023102167A1 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Production of anhydrous quaternary ammonium hydroxides |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2173069A (en) * | 1934-09-26 | 1939-09-12 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process of producing quaternary ammonium bases |
| US3468640A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1969-09-23 | Chevron Res | Gasoline compositions |
| US3988267A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1976-10-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Quaternary hydroxyalkyl tertiary amine bases as polyurethane catalysts |
| DE3136564A1 (de) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-03-31 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | "verfahren zur herstellung von quartaeren ammoniumverbindungen" |
| US4485259A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-11-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Pigment grinding vehicle |
| EP0161082B1 (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1989-08-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Additives for improving low temperature characteristics of fuels, process of preparation and compositions and use thereof |
| US4594147A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1986-06-10 | Nalco Chemical Company | Choline as a fuel sweetener and sulfur antagonist |
| US4867865A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-19 | Pony Industries, Inc. | Controlling H2 S in fuel oils |
| US4908122A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-03-13 | Uop | Process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
| US4913802A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-04-03 | Uop | Process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
| US4929340A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1990-05-29 | Uop | Catalyst and process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction using dipolar compounds |
| US5273646A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-12-28 | Uop | Process for improving the activity of a mercaptan oxidation catalyst |
| US5200062A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-04-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for removing elemental sulfur from fluids |
| US5183560A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-02-02 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Treatment of oils using choline base |
| AU2714192A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Treatment of oils using epoxylated tertiary amines |
| AU6230594A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-29 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation, The | Quartenary amine surfactants and methods of using same in isolation of rna |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 CA CA002133270A patent/CA2133270C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-30 EP EP94307200A patent/EP0670361A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-05 NO NO943744A patent/NO943744L/no unknown
- 1994-11-11 RU RU94040392/04A patent/RU94040392A/ru unknown
-
1995
- 1995-02-10 AU AU11675/95A patent/AU1167595A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-03-02 KR KR1019950004246A patent/KR950032584A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-03 JP JP7068860A patent/JP2576952B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-16 US US08/931,675 patent/US5840177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-14 US US09/152,807 patent/US6013175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2133270A1 (en) | 1995-09-04 |
| JP2576952B2 (ja) | 1997-01-29 |
| NO943744D0 (no) | 1994-10-05 |
| EP0670361A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| JPH07278568A (ja) | 1995-10-24 |
| AU1167595A (en) | 1995-09-14 |
| US6013175A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
| US5840177A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
| RU94040392A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
| KR950032584A (ko) | 1995-12-22 |
| CA2133270C (en) | 1999-07-20 |
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