NO980832L - Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av forbedrede perforerte filmer, resulterende perforerte filmer samt absorberende produkter innbefattende de resulterende perforerte filmene - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av forbedrede perforerte filmer, resulterende perforerte filmer samt absorberende produkter innbefattende de resulterende perforerte filmeneInfo
- Publication number
- NO980832L NO980832L NO980832A NO980832A NO980832L NO 980832 L NO980832 L NO 980832L NO 980832 A NO980832 A NO 980832A NO 980832 A NO980832 A NO 980832A NO 980832 L NO980832 L NO 980832L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- perforated films
- resulting
- well
- absorbent products
- products including
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15731—Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0481—Puncturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0591—Cutting by direct application of fluent pressure to work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/364—By fluid blast and/or suction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Det er beskrevet en perforert film for bruk som toppsjikt i absorberende produkter hvor filmen er perforert og innbefatter et mangfold mikrohull og et mangfold hull med stor størrelse. Det er beskrevet en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av filmen så vel som et absorberende produkt som innbefatter den perforerte filmen som et toppsjikt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/523,112 US5770144A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Method of forming improved apertured films by using fluid perforation |
| PCT/US1996/013796 WO1997009018A1 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-27 | Method of forming improved apertured films, resultant apertured films, and absorbent products incorporating resultant apertured films |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO980832D0 NO980832D0 (no) | 1998-02-27 |
| NO980832L true NO980832L (no) | 1998-04-20 |
Family
ID=24083715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO980832A NO980832L (no) | 1995-09-01 | 1998-02-27 | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av forbedrede perforerte filmer, resulterende perforerte filmer samt absorberende produkter innbefattende de resulterende perforerte filmene |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5770144A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0847266B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP4302184B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR100449770B1 (no) |
| CN (1) | CN1152652C (no) |
| AR (1) | AR003390A1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE220528T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU7010796A (no) |
| BR (1) | BR9610265A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2230761C (no) |
| CO (1) | CO4790143A1 (no) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293721B6 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69622411T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK0847266T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2180795T3 (no) |
| HU (1) | HU221892B1 (no) |
| IL (1) | IL123499A (no) |
| IN (1) | IN189646B (no) |
| MY (1) | MY123745A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO980832L (no) |
| NZ (1) | NZ318589A (no) |
| PL (2) | PL325287A1 (no) |
| PT (1) | PT847266E (no) |
| RU (1) | RU2161470C2 (no) |
| SK (1) | SK284855B6 (no) |
| TR (1) | TR199800324T1 (no) |
| TW (1) | TW381054B (no) |
| UA (1) | UA61891C2 (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1997009018A1 (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA967389B (no) |
Families Citing this family (72)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE508040C2 (sv) * | 1994-11-09 | 1998-08-17 | Moelnlycke Ab | Yttre skikt för en absorberande artikel samt metodför dess tillverkning |
| US5980814A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1999-11-09 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Method for making an apertured film coated with a surface-active agent |
| US5879494A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of aperturing thin sheet materials |
| US7087287B2 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2006-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tear resistant porous extensible web |
| US6024553A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2000-02-15 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Apparatus for supporting a starting web during formation of the apertured web |
| DE19846857C1 (de) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-03-02 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Perforierter Vliesstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US6110588A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microfibers and method of making |
| US6331343B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2001-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films having a fibrillated surface and method of making |
| US6586073B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2003-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Films having a microfibrillated surface and method of making |
| JP2001114923A (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 独立空隙を有する延伸フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| US6830800B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2004-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elastic laminate web |
| US6878433B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2005-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applications for laminate web |
| US6730622B2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2004-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Electrical cable |
| US6808791B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2004-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applications for laminate web |
| US6863960B2 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2005-03-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | User-activatible substance delivery system |
| US20020022426A1 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applications for elastic laminate web |
| US6884494B1 (en) | 1999-12-21 | 2005-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminate web |
| ATE541543T1 (de) * | 1999-12-21 | 2012-02-15 | Procter & Gamble | Mehrschichtige bahn, die eine mit öffnungen versehene schicht umfasst, und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| EP1267780A2 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2003-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured polymeric film for absorbent articles |
| US7423003B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2008-09-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fold-resistant cleaning sheet |
| US6610904B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-08-26 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Acquisition distribution layer having void volumes for an absorbent article |
| US20030195487A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-10-16 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Absorbent article with enhanced cooling |
| US6700036B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2004-03-02 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Acquisition distribution layer having void volumes for an absorbent article |
| US6986932B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2006-01-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layer wiping device |
| US20020133132A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-19 | Copat Marcelo S. | Absorbent article with a response surface |
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| US6753080B1 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2004-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Receptor medium having a microfibrillated surface |
| US6763875B2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2004-07-20 | Andersen Corporation | Reduced visibility insect screen |
| US20050098277A1 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-05-12 | Alex Bredemus | Reduced visibility insect screen |
| US20040121120A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
| US7655176B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
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| US9545744B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2017-01-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for making polymeric web exhibiting a soft and silky tactile impression |
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| US20040247833A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-12-09 | Copat Marcelo S. | Soft and resilient formed film |
| DE20311313U1 (de) | 2003-07-23 | 2003-10-02 | RKW AG Rheinische Kunststoffwerke, 67547 Worms | Perforierter Film mit strukturierter Oberfläche |
| US8167861B2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2012-05-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable garment with stretchable absorbent assembly |
| EP1602467A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-12-07 | Tredegar Film Products Corporation | Formed film having a cellularly defined base pattern and visible design |
| EP1757255B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2015-09-30 | Daio Paper Corporation | Absorptive article |
| US8211078B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2012-07-03 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins capable of taking complex three-dimensional shape in use |
| US9579238B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2017-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkins capable of taking complex three-dimensional shape in use |
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| US20090022927A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flame-perforated films having controlled tear characteristics and methods, systems, and apparatus for making same |
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| CN109177254B (zh) | 2011-10-05 | 2021-05-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 三维聚合物股线结网、模头和制备它们的方法 |
| JP2015516900A (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2015-06-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 開口部の配列を含むフィルム及びその製造方法 |
| CN105008117B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-05-10 | 3M创新有限公司 | 结网、模头及其制造方法 |
| US20140272223A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packages for articles of commerce |
| US9861533B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2018-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured nonwoven materials and methods for forming the same |
| US9649824B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2017-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Laminates including a reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same |
| US9944764B2 (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2018-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same |
| BR112015031325A2 (pt) * | 2013-06-13 | 2017-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | artigo higiênico pessoal e recipiente para o mesmo |
| JP6436984B2 (ja) | 2013-06-27 | 2018-12-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ポリマ層、及びその製造方法 |
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-
1995
- 1995-09-01 US US08/523,112 patent/US5770144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 CZ CZ1998565A patent/CZ293721B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 AT AT96931423T patent/ATE220528T1/de active
- 1996-08-27 IL IL12349996A patent/IL123499A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 WO PCT/US1996/013796 patent/WO1997009018A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-27 TR TR1998/00324T patent/TR199800324T1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-27 ES ES96931423T patent/ES2180795T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 AU AU70107/96A patent/AU7010796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-27 HU HU9901669A patent/HU221892B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 JP JP51126197A patent/JP4302184B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 PL PL96325287A patent/PL325287A1/xx unknown
- 1996-08-27 BR BR9610265-9A patent/BR9610265A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 KR KR10-1998-0701629A patent/KR100449770B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 PT PT96931423T patent/PT847266E/pt unknown
- 1996-08-27 CA CA002230761A patent/CA2230761C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 RU RU98105580/14A patent/RU2161470C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 DE DE69622411T patent/DE69622411T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-27 DK DK96931423T patent/DK0847266T3/da active
- 1996-08-27 SK SK267-98A patent/SK284855B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 PL PL96353499A patent/PL186220B1/pl unknown
- 1996-08-27 CN CNB961976950A patent/CN1152652C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-27 NZ NZ318589A patent/NZ318589A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-27 UA UA98021054A patent/UA61891C2/uk unknown
- 1996-08-27 EP EP96931423A patent/EP0847266B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-29 IN IN1541CA1996 patent/IN189646B/en unknown
- 1996-08-30 CO CO96046344A patent/CO4790143A1/es unknown
- 1996-08-30 AR ARP960104172A patent/AR003390A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-30 MY MYPI96003621A patent/MY123745A/en unknown
- 1996-08-30 ZA ZA9607389A patent/ZA967389B/xx unknown
- 1996-11-18 TW TW085114100A patent/TW381054B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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1997
- 1997-07-07 US US08/888,711 patent/US6022607A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-02-27 NO NO980832A patent/NO980832L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-03 US US09/128,290 patent/US6240817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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