NO985221L - Alternativt brennstoff - Google Patents

Alternativt brennstoff

Info

Publication number
NO985221L
NO985221L NO985221A NO985221A NO985221L NO 985221 L NO985221 L NO 985221L NO 985221 A NO985221 A NO 985221A NO 985221 A NO985221 A NO 985221A NO 985221 L NO985221 L NO 985221L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
astm
alcohol
hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon component
solvent
Prior art date
Application number
NO985221A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO985221D0 (no
Inventor
Stephen F Paul
Original Assignee
Univ Princeton
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Princeton filed Critical Univ Princeton
Publication of NO985221D0 publication Critical patent/NO985221D0/no
Publication of NO985221L publication Critical patent/NO985221L/no

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
NO985221A 1996-05-10 1998-11-09 Alternativt brennstoff NO985221L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/644,907 US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Alternative fuel
PCT/US1997/007347 WO1997043356A1 (en) 1996-05-10 1997-05-01 Alternative fuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO985221D0 NO985221D0 (no) 1998-11-09
NO985221L true NO985221L (no) 1998-11-09

Family

ID=24586845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO985221A NO985221L (no) 1996-05-10 1998-11-09 Alternativt brennstoff

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (3) US5697987A (pl)
EP (1) EP0914404B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP3072492B2 (pl)
KR (1) KR100307244B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN1083880C (pl)
AR (1) AR007076A1 (pl)
AT (1) ATE245183T1 (pl)
AU (1) AU711359B2 (pl)
BR (1) BR9710439A (pl)
CA (1) CA2253945C (pl)
CZ (1) CZ363498A3 (pl)
DE (1) DE69723558T2 (pl)
EA (1) EA000770B1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2210525T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUP9902403A3 (pl)
ID (1) ID18442A (pl)
IS (1) IS4887A (pl)
NO (1) NO985221L (pl)
NZ (1) NZ332651A (pl)
PL (1) PL193134B1 (pl)
SK (1) SK151998A3 (pl)
TR (1) TR199802281T2 (pl)
TW (1) TW370560B (pl)
WO (1) WO1997043356A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA973901B (pl)

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6113660A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-09-05 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine and a method of packaging the fuel
US6110237A (en) * 1995-09-29 2000-08-29 Leonard Bloom Emergency fuel for use in an internal combustion engine
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
EP1514689B1 (en) * 1998-05-18 2006-11-08 Seiko Epson Corporation Ink cartridge for an ink-jet printing apparatus
US6172272B1 (en) 1998-08-21 2001-01-09 The University Of Utah Process for conversion of lignin to reformulated, partially oxygenated gasoline
US7276348B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2007-10-02 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Compositions and methods relating to F1F0-ATPase inhibitors and targets thereof
WO2001018154A1 (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Agrofuel Ab Motor fuel for diesel engines
US6761745B2 (en) * 2000-01-24 2004-07-13 Angelica Hull Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines
WO2001053436A1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-07-26 Angelica Golubkov Motor fuel for spark ignition internal combustion engines
US7981170B1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2011-07-19 Shell Oil Company Gasoline-oxygenate blend and method of producing the same
CN1330133A (zh) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 中滨稔 替代汽油的一种燃料
PL192607B1 (pl) * 2000-10-24 2006-11-30 Marek Garcarzyk Benzyna silnikowa bezołowiowa klasy Premium/Eurosuper
KR20020045824A (ko) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-20 차오 쿤 후앙 대체연료 에너지 조성물 및 그의 제조방법
WO2003020852A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Strained ring compounds as combustion improvers for normally liquid fuels
DE10146420C2 (de) * 2001-09-20 2003-12-04 Hilti Ag Brennstoff für brennkraftbetriebene Werkzeuge
KR20040044677A (ko) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-31 성정숙 석탄액화유를 이용한 대체연료
US20040123518A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-01 Eastman Alan D. Alcohol enhanced alternative fuels
US7322387B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2008-01-29 Freeport-Mcmoran Energy Llc Reception, processing, handling and distribution of hydrocarbons and other fluids
US20060101712A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 Burnett Don E Small off-road engine green fuel
US20090199464A1 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-13 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Reduced RVP Oxygenated Gasoline Composition And Method
CA2611859C (en) 2005-03-15 2015-03-31 Verenium Corporation Cellulases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
WO2007011700A2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Mills Anthony R Synthesizing hydrocarbons of coal with ethanol
CA2670035C (en) * 2005-11-17 2018-06-12 Cps Biofuels, Inc. Glycerol ether fuel additive composition
EP1987142A4 (en) 2006-02-02 2009-07-15 Verenium Corp ESTERASES AND ASSOCIATED NUCLEIC ACIDS AND METHODS
NZ595497A (en) 2006-02-10 2013-09-27 Verenium Corp Cellulolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
TR201809912T4 (tr) 2006-02-14 2018-07-23 Bp Corp North America Inc Ksilanazlar, bunları kodlayan nükleik asitler ve bunları yapmak ve kullanmak için yöntemler.
MX2008011477A (es) 2006-03-07 2008-09-23 Cargill Inc Aldolasas, acidos nucleicos que las codifican y metodos para hacerlas y usarlas.
AU2007223086B2 (en) 2006-03-07 2013-09-26 Basf Enzymes Llc Aldolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US8226816B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2012-07-24 West Virginia University Method of producing synthetic pitch
DK2069389T3 (en) 2006-08-04 2015-01-12 Bp Corp North America Inc Glucanases, nucleic acids encoding them, and processes for their preparation and use
US20080072476A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-27 Kennel Elliot B Process for producing coal liquids and use of coal liquids in liquid fuels
ES2531135T3 (es) 2006-09-21 2015-03-11 Basf Enzymes Llc Fitasas, ácidos nucleicos que las codifican y métodos para su producción y uso
EP2057274B1 (en) 2006-09-21 2013-12-11 DSM IP Assets B.V. Phospholipases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US20080086933A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Volatility agents as fuel additives for ethanol-containing fuels
US20080086936A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Method and compositions for reducing wear in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels
PL2479267T3 (pl) 2006-12-21 2017-06-30 Basf Enzymes Llc Amylazy i glukoamylazy, kwasy nukleinowe kodujące te związki oraz sposoby wytwarzania tych związków oraz stosowania ich
US20080168708A1 (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-07-17 Cunningham Lawrence J Method and compositions for reducing deposits in engines combusting ethanol-containing fuels and a corrosion inhibitor
NZ598285A (en) 2007-01-30 2013-10-25 Syngenta Participations Ag Enzymes for the treatment of lignocellulosics, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
US8449632B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-05-28 West Virginia University Sewage material in coal liquefaction
US8591727B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-11-26 West Virginia University Pipeline crude oil in coal liquefaction
US8597382B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-12-03 West Virginia University Rubber material in coal liquefaction
US8465561B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2013-06-18 West Virginia University Hydrogenated vegetable oil in coal liquefaction
BRPI0817811A2 (pt) 2007-10-03 2014-10-14 Verenium Corp Xilanases, ácidos nucleicos que codificam as mesmas e métodos para fabricação e uso das mesmas.
RU2335529C1 (ru) * 2007-12-06 2008-10-10 Сардорбек Игамбердиевич Сайдахмедов Добавка к бензину
AU2008342650B2 (en) * 2008-01-02 2012-09-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Liquid fuel compositions
US20090193710A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 Catalytic Distillation Technologies Process to produce clean gasoline/bio-ethers using ethanol
EP2128226A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-12-02 Furanix Technologies B.V Fuel component
EP2128227A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-12-02 Furanix Technologies B.V Monosubstituted furan derivatives via decarboxylation and use thereof as (aviation) fuel
US8697924B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2014-04-15 Shell Oil Company Liquid fuel compositions
NZ596459A (en) 2009-05-21 2013-11-29 Verenium Corp Phytases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them
CA2762258A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasoline compositions
UA109884C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2015-10-26 Поліпептид, що має активність ферменту фосфатидилінозитол-специфічної фосфоліпази с, нуклеїнова кислота, що його кодує, та спосіб його виробництва і застосування
UA111708C2 (uk) 2009-10-16 2016-06-10 Бандж Ойлз, Інк. Спосіб рафінування олії
US9080111B1 (en) 2011-10-27 2015-07-14 Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. System and method for adding blend stocks to gasoline or other fuel stocks
CN102876404B (zh) * 2012-10-11 2014-10-22 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 一种降低甲醇汽油饱和蒸汽压的添加剂
WO2014142761A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Nanyang Technological University 3-piperidone compounds and their use as neurokinin-1 (nk1) receptor antagonists
CN104099139A (zh) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-15 吴鲜家 微氢元素纳米分子燃料配方和氢气燃料产生器
KR200481690Y1 (ko) 2015-04-23 2016-11-01 주식회사 동신텍 앵커 볼트 어셈블리
EP3109297A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Fuel formulations
ES2767369T3 (es) 2015-12-29 2020-06-17 Neste Oyj Método para producir una mezcla de combustible
FI20165785A7 (fi) 2016-10-13 2018-04-14 Neste Oyj Alkylaattibensiinikoostumus
RU2671639C1 (ru) * 2017-12-28 2018-11-06 Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (АО "ВНИИ НП") Альтернативное моторное топливо
CN115287106B (zh) * 2022-08-08 2023-09-22 山东京博新能源控股发展有限公司 一种用于压燃发动机的汽油类燃料
US12606757B2 (en) * 2023-10-02 2026-04-21 Turn 3 Holdings LLC Alcohol based unleaded automotive racing fuel

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2104021A (en) * 1935-04-24 1938-01-04 Callis Conral Cleo Fuel
US2321311A (en) * 1939-10-21 1943-06-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Motor fuel
US2725344A (en) * 1952-09-11 1955-11-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Upgrading of naphthas
DE2265593C2 (de) * 1971-05-05 1983-03-24 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Benzinzusatz aus Anilin, Acetalen und Alkoholen
US3909216A (en) * 1972-07-14 1975-09-30 Sun Ventures Inc Preparation of improved motor fuels containing furan antiknocks
US3857859A (en) * 1972-09-26 1974-12-31 Co Sun Oil Co Dehydrogenation of tetrahydrofuran and alkylsubstituted tetrahydrofurans
US4191536A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-03-04 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines
US4207077A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-06-10 Texaco Inc. Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with methyl-t-butyl-ether
EP0020012A1 (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-12-10 Aeci Ltd Fuel and method of running an engine
US4276055A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-06-30 Huang James P H Novel fuel composition and the process of preparing same
US4390344A (en) * 1980-03-26 1983-06-28 Texaco Inc. Gasohol maintained as a single mixture by the addition of an acetal, a ketal or an orthoester
US4261702A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-04-14 Texaco Inc. Novel process for preparation of gasohol
DE3016481A1 (de) * 1980-04-29 1981-11-05 Hans Dipl.-Ing. Dr. 5657 Haan Sagel Loesungsvermittler fuer wasserhaltige gemische von kohlenwasserstoffen und alkoholen
US4451266A (en) 1982-01-22 1984-05-29 John D. Barclay Additive for improving performance of liquid hydrocarbon fuels
US4806129A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-02-21 Prepolene Industries, Inc. Fuel extender
JPH01259091A (ja) 1988-04-08 1989-10-16 Wan O Wan:Kk 自動車用燃料組成物
US4897497A (en) * 1988-04-26 1990-01-30 Biofine Incorporated Lignocellulose degradation to furfural and levulinic acid
US5004850A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-04-02 Interstate Chemical, Inc. Blended gasolines
US5093533A (en) * 1989-12-08 1992-03-03 Interstate Chemical, Inc. Blended gasolines and process for making same
JPH05195839A (ja) * 1992-01-22 1993-08-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 内燃機関の電子制御装置
US5697987A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
US20010034966A1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-11-01 Angelica Golubkov Method of reducing the vapor pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9710439A (pt) 1999-08-17
NZ332651A (en) 1999-02-25
AU2822197A (en) 1997-12-05
CN1218495A (zh) 1999-06-02
AR007076A1 (es) 1999-10-13
US20020035802A1 (en) 2002-03-28
WO1997043356A1 (en) 1997-11-20
EP0914404A1 (en) 1999-05-12
JPH11509269A (ja) 1999-08-17
EA199800995A1 (ru) 1999-06-24
HUP9902403A3 (en) 1999-12-28
AU711359B2 (en) 1999-10-14
HK1021198A1 (en) 2000-06-02
KR100307244B1 (ko) 2001-12-05
PL329834A1 (en) 1999-04-12
KR20000010915A (ko) 2000-02-25
US6712866B2 (en) 2004-03-30
US5697987A (en) 1997-12-16
CA2253945C (en) 2003-07-29
ATE245183T1 (de) 2003-08-15
EA000770B1 (ru) 2000-04-24
NO985221D0 (no) 1998-11-09
CZ363498A3 (cs) 1999-04-14
CN1083880C (zh) 2002-05-01
IS4887A (is) 1998-11-06
ES2210525T3 (es) 2004-07-01
ZA973901B (en) 1997-12-08
DE69723558T2 (de) 2004-05-13
HUP9902403A2 (hu) 1999-11-29
TW370560B (en) 1999-09-21
CA2253945A1 (en) 1997-11-20
US6309430B1 (en) 2001-10-30
JP3072492B2 (ja) 2000-07-31
TR199802281T2 (xx) 1999-03-22
DE69723558D1 (de) 2003-08-21
PL193134B1 (pl) 2007-01-31
EP0914404B1 (en) 2003-07-16
SK151998A3 (en) 1999-12-10
ID18442A (id) 1998-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO985221L (no) Alternativt brennstoff
Kaiser et al. Effect of fuel structure on emissions from a spark-ignited engine. 2. Naphthene and aromatic fuels
BR0107817A (pt) Processo de redução da pressão de vapor de uma mistura combustìvel para motores, composição combustìvel para um motor convencional de combustão interna de ignição por centelha, mistura de etanol do tipo para combustìvel e aditivo contendo oxigênio, e, uso da mistura
BR0013808A (pt) Composição de combustìvel motor, e, processo de preparação da mesma
Broering et al. Effect of diesel fuel properties on emissions and performance
PT86122B (pt) Processo para melhorar a combustao em processos de combustao contendo compostos hidrocarbonetos e de preparacao de composicao para o mesmo
US20050000855A1 (en) Hydrocarbon fuel with improved laminar burning velocity and method of making
MY137704A (en) Dual use hydrocarbon fuel composition
HUP0300084A2 (en) Gasoline-oxygenate blend
Neligan et al. Exhaust composition in relation to fuel composition
Gabele Exhaust emissions from four-stroke lawn mower engines
Mason et al. Engine knock as influenced by precombustion reactions
US2312360A (en) Motor fuel
JPH08109385A (ja) ガソリン
EP0856573A2 (en) Diesel fuel composition for reduced particulate emission
Saidaminov The Effects of Fuel Structure on the Autoignition of Fuel-Air Mixtures
RU2054453C1 (ru) Моторное топливо
JP3202747B2 (ja) 新規な炭化水素燃料及び燃料システム
Beatty Chemistry of Otto-cycle Engine Combustion.
Kettering More efficient utilization of fuel
Al-Dawood Effects of Blending MTBE, Methanol, or Ethanol with
Schwing The effects of TEL on oxidation in an exhaust manifold reactor-a single-cylinder engine study
JPH06346069A (ja) ガソリン組成物
Naegeli The role of sulfur in the thermal stability of jet fuel
Look Jr et al. Elements of Combustion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FC2A Withdrawal, rejection or dismissal of laid open patent application