NO994565L - Lösninger av propionsyre, ammoniakk, propandiol og vann og deres anvendelse - Google Patents
Lösninger av propionsyre, ammoniakk, propandiol og vann og deres anvendelseInfo
- Publication number
- NO994565L NO994565L NO994565A NO994565A NO994565L NO 994565 L NO994565 L NO 994565L NO 994565 A NO994565 A NO 994565A NO 994565 A NO994565 A NO 994565A NO 994565 L NO994565 L NO 994565L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- propanediol
- ammonia
- propionic acid
- water
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/742—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/742—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23B2/754—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/788—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B9/26—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B9/26—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B9/28—Microorganisms; Enzymes ; Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/24—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B9/30—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712040 | 1997-03-21 | ||
| DE19719412A DE19719412A1 (de) | 1997-03-21 | 1997-05-12 | Lösungen aus Propionsäure, Ammoniak, Propandiol und Wasser und deren Verwendung |
| PCT/EP1998/001373 WO1998042205A1 (de) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-03-17 | Lösungen aus propionsäure, ammoniak, propandiol und wasser und deren verwendung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO994565L true NO994565L (no) | 1999-09-20 |
| NO994565D0 NO994565D0 (no) | 1999-09-20 |
| NO327978B1 NO327978B1 (no) | 2009-11-02 |
Family
ID=26035127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19994565A NO327978B1 (no) | 1997-03-21 | 1999-09-20 | Losninger av propionsyre, ammoniakk, propandiol og vann og deres anvendelse |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6183794B1 (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0969738B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE242978T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU748741B2 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR9808402B1 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2283802C (no) |
| CZ (1) | CZ329799A3 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE59808758D1 (no) |
| DK (2) | DK0969738T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2202835T3 (no) |
| HU (1) | HUP0001509A3 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO327978B1 (no) |
| SI (1) | SI0969738T1 (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1998042205A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5858447A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1999-01-12 | Tillin, Inc. | Mold inhibitors |
| US6123973A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 2000-09-26 | Tillin, Inc. | Methods of preparation and using antimicrobial products |
| US6852340B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2005-02-08 | Preserve International | Biocide composition containing propionic acid and iodine compounds |
| DE10105347A1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-22 | Nutrinova Gmbh | Sorbinsäurepräparat enthaltend Probiotika als Futtermittelzusatz in der Nutztieraufzucht |
| DE10114836A1 (de) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-10 | Sued Chemie Ag | Säurehaltiges Trägermaterial |
| US7169424B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2007-01-30 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Mold inhibitor having reduced corrosiveness |
| US20050281917A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Charley Robert C | Treatment of silage with lactobacillus diolivorans |
| US20090081330A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2009-03-26 | Lallemand, Usa, Inc. | Treatment of sugarcane silage with bacterial additives |
| EP1859681A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | Addcon Agrar GmbH | Method for preserving animal tissue by use of a chemical composition |
| US8512788B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2013-08-20 | Anitox Corporation | Mold control and odor prevention in production of pelletized feedstuffs |
| RU2516279C2 (ru) * | 2009-08-06 | 2014-05-20 | Анитокс Корпорейшн | Консервант для воды и корма |
| EP2473063B1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2017-04-12 | Anitox Corporation | Improved method for conditioning animal feed |
| CA2790086C (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2015-06-02 | Kws Saat Ag | Use of an ensiling agent for the treatment of unchopped beets |
| SE535688C2 (sv) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-06 | Perstorp Ab | Djurfodertillsats vilken är verksam som konserveringsmedel |
| TWI571207B (zh) | 2011-06-26 | 2017-02-21 | 安麗托克斯公司 | 用於條件化動物飼料之寒冷天氣調配物 |
| CN104203004B (zh) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-07-07 | 卡夫食品集团品牌有限责任公司 | 可食用组合物中氧化风味特征的抑制 |
| CN104159455B (zh) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-03-08 | 卡夫食品集团品牌有限责任公司 | 含有1，3‑丙二醇的食物和饮料产品以及使用1，3‑丙二醇在食物和饮料产品中抑制苦味和增强甜味的方法 |
| US10168125B2 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2019-01-01 | Crotega, LLC | Sprayable composition for deterring intruders |
| US9675067B2 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-06-13 | Hawkins, Inc. | Animal feed preservative, supplement and methods |
| SE1630112A1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-21 | Perstorp Ab | Animal feed additive effective as broad-spectrum preservative |
| WO2018080585A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Crotega, LLC | Sprayable composition for deterring intruders |
| CN109717302A (zh) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-07 | 四川爱客信生物科技股份有限公司 | 青贮饲料及tmr防霉保鲜的有机酸添加剂及其使用方法 |
| US20230152063A1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-18 | Crystal, Inc. | Incapacitating Chemical Agent Dispersal Using a Portable Electronic Device |
| EP4447702A4 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2026-04-22 | Kemin Ind Inc | Compositions containing organic acids and their esters to prevent mold contamination in animal feed |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH543241A (de) | 1969-04-23 | 1973-10-31 | Lonza Ag | Futtermittelkonzentrate |
| DE2019972A1 (de) | 1970-04-24 | 1971-11-04 | Basf Ag | Vorwelken von Futterpflanzen |
| US3962475A (en) * | 1974-05-03 | 1976-06-08 | Forest Joseph G | Method for preserving high moisture content agricultural grains |
| US3961092A (en) * | 1974-05-03 | 1976-06-01 | Forest Joseph G | Method for preserving high moisture content agricultural grains |
| DK558475A (da) | 1975-12-09 | 1977-06-10 | Lind M B | Apparat til nedkoling af gods iser skrot ved hjelp af flydende gas |
| DE2644351C3 (de) | 1976-10-01 | 1979-05-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Konservierungsmittel für Futtermittel |
| US4537785A (en) | 1983-04-25 | 1985-08-27 | Nichols Ralph A | Process for producing preserved fish food and fish food produced |
| US4806353A (en) | 1983-09-27 | 1989-02-21 | Thomas Richard D | Mold inhibiting product |
| HU191245B (en) | 1984-01-06 | 1987-01-28 | Egis Gyogyszergyar,Hu | Process for the production of stbale pharmaceutical preparation against ketosis |
| US4847067A (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1989-07-11 | Thomas Richard D | Mold and dust inhibiting product and method |
| ES8705753A1 (es) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-05-16 | Anagalide Sa | Procedimiento para la obtencion del acido propionico, sal amonica (2:1), y productos derivados utilizables en la conservacion de alimentos para consumo humano y animal |
| US5082675A (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1992-01-21 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Ensiling composition |
| DE19534490A1 (de) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-20 | Basf Ag | Wäßrige Lösungen aus Ameisensäure, Propionsäure und Ammoniak und deren Verwendung |
| DE19719412A1 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-24 | Basf Ag | Lösungen aus Propionsäure, Ammoniak, Propandiol und Wasser und deren Verwendung |
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 DK DK98916910T patent/DK0969738T3/da active
- 1998-03-17 CA CA002283802A patent/CA2283802C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-17 AU AU70331/98A patent/AU748741B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-17 EP EP98916910A patent/EP0969738B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-17 AT AT98916910T patent/ATE242978T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-17 ES ES98916910T patent/ES2202835T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-17 SI SI9830503T patent/SI0969738T1/xx unknown
- 1998-03-17 HU HU0001509A patent/HUP0001509A3/hu unknown
- 1998-03-17 DE DE59808758T patent/DE59808758D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-17 US US09/380,968 patent/US6183794B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-17 CZ CZ993297A patent/CZ329799A3/cs unknown
- 1998-03-17 WO PCT/EP1998/001373 patent/WO1998042205A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-17 BR BRPI9808402-0A patent/BR9808402B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-17 DK DK02008554T patent/DK1222862T3/da active
-
1999
- 1999-09-20 NO NO19994565A patent/NO327978B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SI0969738T1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| AU748741B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| AU7033198A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| ES2202835T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
| CA2283802C (en) | 2006-05-09 |
| DK1222862T3 (da) | 2007-01-29 |
| DE59808758D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
| BR9808402B1 (pt) | 2011-03-09 |
| BR9808402A (pt) | 2000-05-16 |
| EP0969738B1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| US6183794B1 (en) | 2001-02-06 |
| CZ329799A3 (cs) | 1999-12-15 |
| ATE242978T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| DK0969738T3 (da) | 2003-07-14 |
| HUP0001509A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
| EP0969738A1 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
| WO1998042205A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
| NO327978B1 (no) | 2009-11-02 |
| HUP0001509A3 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| CA2283802A1 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| NO994565D0 (no) | 1999-09-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO994565D0 (no) | Lösninger av propionsyre, ammoniakk, propandiol og vann og deres anvendelse | |
| NO992617D0 (no) | Sulfinsyrederivater, deres fremstilling og anvendelse | |
| SE8602404D0 (sv) | Ny formulering | |
| CY1108593T1 (el) | Συμπυκνωμενο υδατικο διαλυμα αμβροξολης | |
| IT1247945B (it) | Agente avente attivita' batteriostatica e battericida | |
| ATE159752T1 (de) | Lösung zur bewässerung von pflanzenwurzeln | |
| IL140337A (en) | Process for preparing a polyvinyl alcohol gel containing a biologically active material | |
| DK1141293T3 (da) | Vaskulær endotelial vækstfaktor-X | |
| ES2156817B1 (es) | Formulacion de suspension acuosa de pesticida encapsulado. | |
| Jana | Ammonification in aquatic environments: a brief review | |
| ES2138376T3 (es) | Disoluciones acuosas de acido formico, acido propionico y amoniaco, y su empleo. | |
| DK320589D0 (da) | Fremgangsmaade til hindring af vaekst af aerobe fungi i vandige carbonhydrider | |
| JPS57155996A (en) | Preparation of l-threonine | |
| DE59813737D1 (de) | Lösungen aus Propionsäure, Ammoniak, Propandiol und Wasser und deren Verwendung | |
| JPS5645198A (en) | Determination of amount of hydrogen peroxide of activity of peroxidase | |
| Leach | Estimated water use in Florida, 1980 | |
| Khatri | Diurnal fluctuations in physico-chemical parameters during summer season in Lakhotia Lake of Pali(Rajasthan). | |
| Franz | Energy Balance and Metabolic Magnitudes in Biological Nitrification. | |
| IT8648302A0 (it) | Composti organici per inibire la crescita di microbi in miscugli acquosi | |
| KR850007183A (ko) | 황산칼슘을 주제로한 식물성장 조절제를 이용한 두채류(豆菜題)의 개량 재배방법 | |
| SU1589697A1 (ru) | Пероксомонокарбоновая кислота в качестве отбеливающего и дезинфицирующего средства и способ ее получения | |
| JPS57128602A (en) | Multiplication inhibiting method of microorganism | |
| KO | Geology and Groundwater Resources of the Hangman Creek Drainage Basin, Idaho-Washington | |
| FI854460A0 (fi) | Flytande, biologiskt aktiva sammansaettningar. | |
| RU95111099A (ru) | Средство для повышения сохранности молодняка крупного рогатого скота |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |