OA10017A - Process and installation of household waste treatment - Google Patents
Process and installation of household waste treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA10017A OA10017A OA60613A OA60613A OA10017A OA 10017 A OA10017 A OA 10017A OA 60613 A OA60613 A OA 60613A OA 60613 A OA60613 A OA 60613A OA 10017 A OA10017 A OA 10017A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- station
- drying
- household waste
- installation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
WO 95/01223 PCT/FR94/00822 10017WO 95/01223 PCT / FR94 / 00822 10017
PROCEDE ET INSTALLATION DE TRAITEMENT DE DECHETS MENAGERSPROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR PROCESSING HOUSEHOLD WASTE
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de traitement dedéchets ménagers et l’installation à cet effet en vue de leur recyclage 5 et/ou de l'obtention d'un granulat.The present invention relates to a household waste treatment process and installation for this purpose for their recycling and / or obtaining a granulate.
La composition des ordures et déchets ménagers comprend demanière générale les produits suivants : - matières organiques 25% : légumes, fruits, déchets de cuisine,etc... io - matières recyclables 50% : papiers, cartons, chiffons, cuirs,plastiques, etc... - matières inertes 25% : pierres, verre, métaux ferreux et nonferreux, faïence, etc...The composition of garbage and household waste generally includes the following products: - organic matter 25%: vegetables, fruits, kitchen waste, etc ... io - recyclable materials 50%: paper, cardboard, rags, leathers, plastics, etc. ... - inert materials 25%: stones, glass, ferrous and nonferrous metals, faience, etc ...
On a cherché depuis longtemps à traiter ces ordures et déchets. 15 Les solutions connues à ce jour sont les suivantes : - mise en décharge avec tous les risques de pollution bien connus, - incinération avec ou sans récupération d'énergie.We have long sought to treat this garbage and waste. The known solutions to date are the following: - landfilling with all the well-known pollution risks, - incineration with or without energy recovery.
Le premier cas génère une importante pollution atmosphériquelorsque l’épuration des fumées n'est pas correcte. 2o II nécessite des investissements lourds et d'exploitation coûteuseavec une importante consommation d'énergie.The first case generates a significant air pollution when the flue gas cleaning is not correct. 2o It requires heavy and cost-intensive investments with high energy consumption.
Le deuxième cas, s'il a l'avantage théorique de la récupération del'énergie, nécessite une infrastructure de distribution immédiate parexemple pour le chauffage urbain. Cette solution n’est possible que25 dans les pays froids avec des ordures riches en matières combustibles. FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT (REGLE 26) WO 95/01223 PCT/FR94/00822 2 10017The second case, if it has the theoretical advantage of energy recovery, requires an immediate distribution infrastructure for example for district heating. This solution is only possible in cold countries with garbage rich in combustible materials. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) WO 95/01223 PCT / FR94 / 00822 2 10017
Le troisième cas est celui de la production de compost à partir desdéchets et ordures ménagères.The third case is the production of compost from rubbish and garbage.
Cette technique est maintenant bien connue et donne des résultatsintéressants. 5 Cependant, elle ne valorise qu’une partie des déchets contenus dansles ordures ménagères.This technique is now well known and gives interesting results. However, it only values part of the waste contained in the household waste.
Cela suppose donc des opérations de manipulation et de triagedans des conditions particulièrement pénibles avec, tant pour lepersonnel assurant celui-ci que pour l'environnement, des nuisances io importantes, notamment olfactives.This therefore supposes handling and sorting operations in particularly difficult conditions with, for both the personnel performing the same and for the environment, significant nuisances, especially olfactory ones.
De plus, le compost obtenu est très humide, ce qui empêche sontransport sur de longues distances et dans le cas d'utilisation enagriculture, ce qui ne donne pas, du fait de son humidité et desnuisances, satisfaction aux utilisateurs. 15 L'invention vise à réaliser un procédé de traitement des déchets etordures ménagères qui d'une part présente le minimum de pénibilitéet notamment de nuisances, odeurs et salissures, pour les personnelschargés du traitement et qui, d'autre part, après triage des déchets,permet d'obtenir un produit à consistance sèche et de préférence 2ogranuleuse qui puisse être facilement stocké, transporté et épandu àtitre d'engrais. A cet effet, le procédé selon l'invention de traitement de déchetsménagers se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il comprend lesphases successives suivantes : 25 a) une phase de réception, de stockage avec désensachage sibesoin, et criblage sans arrosage, b) une phase de lavage et de centrifugeage pour l'essorage, FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT (REGLE 26) PCT/FR94/00822 WO 95/01223 3 10017 c) une phase de séchage, triage et évacuation des déchetsrecyclables en l’état, d) pour certains types de déchets, essentiellement les matièresorganiques après les phases a), b), c), il est procédé à un broyage et 5 à un séchage de la matière broyée pour l'obtention d'un granulat. D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront àla lecture de la description ci-après d'une forme préférentielle deréalisation de l’invention donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif etillustrée par le dessin ci-joint : io -la planche unique représente un schéma d’implantation d'une usinede traitement de déchets ménagers par mise en oeuvre du procédéselon l'invention.In addition, the compost obtained is very wet, which prevents its transport over long distances and in the case of use in agriculture, which does not give, due to its moisture and lack of satisfaction, satisfaction to users. The object of the invention is to provide a method for the treatment of household waste which, on the one hand, presents the minimum of pain, and in particular of nuisances, odors and soils, for the personnel in charge of the treatment and, on the other hand, after sorting the waste. , allows to obtain a product with dry consistency and preferably 2ogranuleuse which can be easily stored, transported and spread as fertilizer. For this purpose, the process according to the invention for the treatment of household waste is essentially characterized in that it comprises the following successive stages: a) a reception phase, storage with desbagging sibesoin, and screening without watering, b) a phase washing and centrifuging for spinning, SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) PCT / FR94 / 00822 WO 95/01223 3 10017 c) a drying, sorting and disposal phase of recyclable waste as it is, d) for certain types The waste material, essentially the organic material after the phases a), b) and c), is crushed and dried in order to obtain a granulate. Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear on reading the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example and illustrated by the attached drawing: io -the single board represents a layout diagram of a household waste treatment plant by implementing the method according to the invention.
Comme représenté au dessin annexé, l’installation de mise enoeuvre du procédé selon l'invention comprend une cuve 1 de 15 réception et stockage des déchets.As shown in the accompanying drawing, the installation for implementing the method according to the invention comprises a vessel 1 for receiving and storing the waste.
La. cuve 1 est équipée d'une ventilation de type connu et d'undispositif d'arrosage des déchets également connu.The tank 1 is equipped with a known type of ventilation and also with a device for watering waste.
La cuve 1 peut être dotée d'un système d'égouttage des produits.The tank 1 may be equipped with a product dewatering system.
Elle comprend un dispositif convoyeur connu du type vis sans fin2o ou tapis qui alimente une trémie 2.It comprises a known conveyor device of the worm or conveyor type 2o which feeds a hopper 2.
Le convoyage est régulé suivant les besoins.Conveying is regulated as needed.
La trémie 2 alimente un dispositif désensacheur 3, avec arrosageintégré de préférence, qui ouvre les sacs et alimente un convoyeur àvis ou bande vers le poste de criblage 4. 2 5 Le poste désensacheur est doté d'un système déchiqueteur à dentsqui ouvre les sacs grossièrement. FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT (REGLE 2? WO 95/01223 PCT/FR94/00822 4 10017The hopper 2 feeds a desensitizer device 3, preferably with a watering system, which opens the bags and feeds a conveyor with a screw or belt to the screening station 4. The desensitizer station has a tooth shredder system which opens the bags roughly. . SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 2? WO 95/01223 PCT / FR94 / 00822 4 10017
Le poste de criblage 4 sépare les déchets de petite dimension et lespoussières.The screening station 4 separates small waste and dust.
Ce poste est également doté d'un système d'arrosage.This station also has a watering system.
Il alimente un poste 5 de lavage des déchets.It feeds a waste washing station.
Le poste 5 de lavage est de préférence constitué par un tambourrotatif à axe horizontal ou vertical dans lequel le lavage s'effectue enutilisant de l'eau recyclée en permanence avec recyclage etrécupération des graisses.The washing station 5 is preferably constituted by a drum with a horizontal or vertical axis in which the washing is carried out using permanently recycled water with recycling and recovery of grease.
Les produits sont ensuite amenés par un transporteur (bande ou vis)vers le poste 6 de centrifugeage qui expulse l'eau de lavage vers lastation de traitement.The products are then conveyed by a conveyor (belt or screw) to the centrifugation station 6 which expels the washing water to the treatment station.
Le centrifugeage du poste 6 s'effectue au moyen d'une décanteuserotative à fonctionnement continu.Centrifugation of the station 6 is done by means of a decanteuserotative continuous operation.
Un transporteur à partir du poste 6 alimente le poste 7 de séchage.A carrier from the station 6 supplies the drying station 7.
Le séchoir équipé d'un transporteur interne effectue unedéshumidification des produits, à trier ultérieurement, au moyen d'airasséché recyclé en continu par une station aéraulique (réf. C. AIR).The dryer equipped with an internal conveyor performs a dehumidification of the products, to be sorted later, by means of airasseché recycled continuously by a ventilation station (ref C. AIR).
Le système utilisé associe un couplage classique de pompe à chaleuret d'échangeurs de chaleur.The system used combines a classic coupling of heat pump and heat exchangers.
De préférence, la température de l'air de séchage est de 30 à 38°. L'eau est récupérée par déshumidification de l'air.Preferably, the temperature of the drying air is 30 to 38 °. The water is recovered by dehumidification of the air.
En sortie du séchoir 7, les produits sont amenés par des transporteursdans une aire de triage manuel.At the outlet of the dryer 7, the products are brought by carriers into a manual sorting area.
Il est effectué, sur transporteur, une sélection en fonction de la naturedes déchets comme énoncés au préambule. FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT (REGLE 26) PCT/FR94/00822 WO 9SIM223 5 10017It is carried out, on carrier, a selection according to the nature of waste as stated in the preamble. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) PCT / FR94 / 00822 WO 9SIM223 5 10017
Des bandes transporteuses sélectives dans le poste de triagereçoivent les produits d'une même famille ou type. Les produitsimputrescibles combustibles, les plastiques, les chiffons, lescartons, éventuellement d'autres produits, sont groupés et dirigés5 vers un poste de pressage 9 pour la constitution de ballots stockés au poste 10 qui seront ensuite recyclés dans des stations adaptées.Selective conveyor belts in the sorting station are products of the same family or type. The combustible impregnable products, plastics, rags, cartons, possibly other products, are grouped and directed to a pressing station 9 for the constitution of bundles stored at station 10 which will then be recycled in suitable stations.
Les matières organiques putrescibles, résidus alimentaires etvégétaux sont amenés par un transporteur vers un poste de broyage11. io Le poste de broyage réalise un granulat.The putrescible organic materials, food and vegetable residues are conveyed by a conveyor to a grinding station11. The grinding station produces a granulate.
Le broyage est obtenu de toute manière adaptable par l'homme del'art.Grinding is obtained in any way adaptable by the person skilled in the art.
Les produits granulés obtenus sont dirigés vers un séchoir 12 pourobtenir une déshydradation poussée. i5La température du séchoir est de l'ordre de 38°.The granular products obtained are directed to a dryer 12 to obtain a thorough dehydration. i5The temperature of the dryer is of the order of 38 °.
Après séchage, le granulat obtenu est de manière connue ensachépour utilisation.After drying, the granulate obtained is known in the art for use.
Les postes stockage, alimentation (1-2), désensachage 3, criblage 4, sont des postes humides en prélavage avec récupération de l'eau,2 0 ce qui permet de faciliter l’action des postes de lavage 5 et 6 de centrifugeage.The storage stations, supply (1-2), emptying 3, screening 4, are wet positions in prewash with water recovery, which facilitates the action of washing stations 5 and 6 centrifuge.
Cette phase humide du procédé est une des caractéristiquesimportantes de l’invention qui permet de travailler sur des déchets etordures débarrassés de la plupart des impuretés et nuisances, 2 5 notamment olfactives.This wet phase of the process is one of the important features of the invention that makes it possible to work on waste and waste freed from most impurities and nuisances, especially olfactory ones.
La phase sèche du procédé : poste de séchage 7, triage 8 etpressage 9 pour les matières inorganiques et 7, 8, 9, plus postebroyeur 11 et séchage 12 pour les matières organiques permettent à FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT {REGLE 26) PCT/FR94/00822 W0 95/0Π23 6 10017 la fois un confort accru et des produits finis secs et dans le cas desmatières organiques sous forme de granulés sèches particulièrementutilisables pour être épandues comme engrais.The dry phase of the process: drying station 7, sorting 8 and pressing 9 for inorganic materials and 7, 8, 9, plus post 11 and drying 12 for organic materials allow REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) PCT / FR94 / 00822 W0 95 / 0Π23 6 10017 increased comfort and dry finished products and in the case of organic materials in the form of dry granules particularly usable for spreading as fertilizer.
Cette réalisation de l'invention permet d'utiliser les déchets5 organiques en agriculture sans que, comme dans les procédés decompostage traditionnels, l'humidité et les impuretés soienttransmises au sol puisqu'elles ont été enlevées par arrosage, lavage et séchage. FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT (REGLE 26)This embodiment of the invention makes it possible to use organic waste in agriculture without, as in the traditional composting processes, moisture and impurities being transferred to the ground since they have been removed by watering, washing and drying. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9308294A FR2707076B1 (en) | 1993-07-02 | 1993-07-02 | Household waste treatment process and installation therefor for recycling and / or obtaining an aggregate. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA10017A true OA10017A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
Family
ID=9448982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA60613A OA10017A (en) | 1993-07-02 | 1995-02-17 | Process and installation of household waste treatment |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0693967B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH08503888A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE189977T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU684807B2 (en) |
| BG (1) | BG99535A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9405495A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2143313A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ81395A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69423210T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0693967T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2149275T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI114386B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2707076B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3035334T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUT77996A (en) |
| OA (1) | OA10017A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL175968B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU95103770A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG65568A1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK283758B6 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995001223A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104070051B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-20 | 临沂清宇环境资源工程设备有限公司 | Domestic garbage resource cleans method for separating |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3952113A (en) * | 1973-02-22 | 1976-04-20 | Manlio Cerroni | System for recovering and treating stockfeed from urban waste materials |
| DE3037714C2 (en) * | 1977-07-07 | 1984-01-26 | Fa. Matthias Trienekens, 4060 Viersen | Plant for processing household and commercial waste |
| NO851377L (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-10 | Vuilafvoer Mij Vam N V | PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE |
| DE3732008A1 (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-04-06 | Kupczik Guenter | Cleaning contaminated sludges - by forming aq. suspension and circulating through washers and classifiers |
-
1993
- 1993-07-02 FR FR9308294A patent/FR2707076B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-04 SG SG1996004762A patent/SG65568A1/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 AT AT94921680T patent/ATE189977T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-04 DE DE69423210T patent/DE69423210T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-04 JP JP7503329A patent/JPH08503888A/en active Pending
- 1994-07-04 DK DK94921680T patent/DK0693967T3/en active
- 1994-07-04 SK SK427-95A patent/SK283758B6/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 PL PL94307788A patent/PL175968B1/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 ES ES94921680T patent/ES2149275T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-04 AU AU72300/94A patent/AU684807B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-04 BR BR9405495-9A patent/BR9405495A/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 RU RU95103770/13A patent/RU95103770A/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 HU HU9500932A patent/HUT77996A/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 CZ CZ95813A patent/CZ81395A3/en unknown
- 1994-07-04 CA CA 2143313 patent/CA2143313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-04 EP EP94921680A patent/EP0693967B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-04 WO PCT/FR1994/000822 patent/WO1995001223A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-02-17 OA OA60613A patent/OA10017A/en unknown
- 1995-03-01 FI FI950959A patent/FI114386B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-31 BG BG99535A patent/BG99535A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-02 GR GR20000401287T patent/GR3035334T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI950959L (en) | 1995-04-26 |
| EP0693967A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
| PL307788A1 (en) | 1995-06-26 |
| ES2149275T3 (en) | 2000-11-01 |
| EP0693967B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| HU9500932D0 (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| WO1995001223A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
| FI114386B (en) | 2004-10-15 |
| SK42795A3 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| SG65568A1 (en) | 1999-06-22 |
| FR2707076B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 |
| BR9405495A (en) | 1999-09-08 |
| HUT77996A (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| SK283758B6 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE69423210D1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| JPH08503888A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
| PL175968B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| ATE189977T1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| AU7230094A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
| GR3035334T3 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
| CZ81395A3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| BG99535A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
| DE69423210T2 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
| RU95103770A (en) | 1997-03-20 |
| DK0693967T3 (en) | 2000-06-26 |
| AU684807B2 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
| FI950959A0 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| CA2143313A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
| FR2707076A1 (en) | 1995-01-06 |
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