OA12492A - New salt of thiazolidinedione and its polymorphs as antidiabetic agents and method for obtaining them. - Google Patents
New salt of thiazolidinedione and its polymorphs as antidiabetic agents and method for obtaining them. Download PDFInfo
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- OA12492A OA12492A OA1200300193A OA1200300193A OA12492A OA 12492 A OA12492 A OA 12492A OA 1200300193 A OA1200300193 A OA 1200300193A OA 1200300193 A OA1200300193 A OA 1200300193A OA 12492 A OA12492 A OA 12492A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- solution
- sodium
- polymorph
- thiazolidin
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 25
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 sodium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NVIVKAGMJLHDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[4-[2-[(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-methylamino]ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC(N(C)CCOC=2C=CC(CC3C(NC(=O)S3)=O)=CC=2)=N1 NVIVKAGMJLHDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100391171 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) for3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
012492
NEW SALT OF THIAZOLIDINEDIONE AND ITS POLYMORPHS AS
ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING THEM 5 Field of the invention
This invention relates to a newthiazolidinedione and its polymorphe whichhypoglycémiant activity and which are sait ofhas hightherefore potentially useful in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of 10 diabètes and/or other inhérent to diabètes, hyperlipidemia. alterationssuch as or complicationshyperglycemia or
This invention also relates to a method for making 15 said new sait of thiazolidinedione, together with itspolymorphs.
Background of the invention 20 Spanish patent application no. 9902533 disclosed compounds of thiazolidinedione which présent highhypoglycémiant activity and which are thereforepotentially useful in the treatment and/or prophylaxis ofdiabètes and/or other alterations or complications 25 inhérent to diabètes, such as hyperglycemia or hyperlipidemia.
Notable among these is the compound 5-(4-{2-[(6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl)-methyl-amino]-ethoxy}-benzyl)- 30 thiazolidin-2,4-dione (hereinafter referred to as CompoundI) , described in that application in the form of a freebase. Compound I in free base form présents problème ofstability and solubility what do not permit it to bepurified and handled suitably. 35
DUPLICATA 012492 2
The bibliography contains a description (WO9405659) of an improvement in the aqueous stability andsolid-form stability of thiazolidinediones of structuresimilar to that of Compound I, by means of formation of5 the corresponding salts of acids, preferably of maleic acid.
However, Compound I does not form salts with acidssuch as tartaric or citric acid, and its corresponding10 salts with hydrochloric and maleic acid do not possessdésirable aqueous solubility, nor good stability of said solution.
Surprisingly, the authors of this invention hâve15 found a new sait of Compound I which is of high aqueoussolubility (higher than 1 mg/ml) and good stability.Advantageously, the new sait object of this inventionpermits its purification without problème ofhygroscopicity or formation of solvatés, which20 characteristics provide it with significant advantages forits industrial formulation and use. The new sait also shows a better oral absorption profile than the free base.
Description of the invention25
The- object of this invention is the sodium sait of 5- (4-{2-[(6^methoxy-pyrimydin-4-yl)-methyl-amino]-ethoxy}-benzyl)-thiazolidin-2,4-dione (hereinafter referred to asSodium Sait). 30
Also object of this invention are threepolymorphie forms of the Sodium Sait, which are disclosedbelow. a) A polymorphie form of the Sodium Sait35 (hereinafter called Polymorph I) characterised in that it
DUPLICATA 012492 3 présents a X-ray powder diffractogram using Cu Karadiation in accordance with Figure 4. The positions ofseveral significant peaks of said diffractogram arepresented in Table 1. 5 Polymorph I provides an IR, spectrum which présents the following characteristic bands at 3009, 2990, 2915 and2904 nm, and of weak intensity at 1427, 1226, 1026, 553 nm(see Figure 1). 0
Table 1
Angle 20 [°] d value O [A] Hkl indices 3.16 ± 0.10 28.0 ± 0.1 00 1 6.31 ± 0.05 14.01 ± 0.05 002 9.47 ± 0.05 9.33 ± 0.05 003 15.78± 0.05 5.61 ± 0.05 1 1 0 18.19 ± 0.05 4.87 + 0.05 0 1 4 19.39 ± 0.05 4.57 ± 0.05 2 0-3 20.68 ± 0.05 4.29 ± 0.05 1 1 4 22.47 ± 0.05 3.96 ± 0.05 2 1 1 29.92 ± 0.05 2.98 ± 0.05 2 0-8 15 b) A polymorphie form of the Sodium Sait(hereinafter called Polymorph II) characterised in that itprovides a X-ray powder diffractogram using Cu Karadiation in accordance with Figure 5. The positions of 20 several significant peaks of said diffractogram arepresented in Table 2.
DUPLICATA 012492
Table 2
Angle 20 [°] d value [Â] 2.96 ± 0.10 29.9 ± 0.1 5.92 ± 0.05 14.93 ± 0.05 8.87 ± 0.05 9.97 + 0.05 13.58 ± 0.05 6.52 ± 0.05 15.95 ± 0.05 5.55 + 0.05 16.41 ± 0.05 5.40+ 0.05 21.55 ± 0.05 4.12 ± 0.05 26.13 ± 0.05 3.41 + 0.05 5 c) A polymorphie form of the Sodium Sait (hereinafter called Polymorph III) characterised in thatit provides a X-ray powder diffractogram using Cu KSeradiation in accordance with Figure 6. The positions ofseveral significant peaks of said diffractogram are 10 presented in Table 3.
Table 3
Angle 20 [°] d value [A] 3.14+ 0.10 28.1 ± 0.1 6.25 ± 0.05 14.13 ± 0.05 9.40 ± 0.05 9.41 ± 0.05 14.43 ± 0.05 6.13 ± 0.05 15.79+ 0.05 5.61 + 0.05 16.52 ± 0.05 5.36+ 0.05 18.05+ 0.05 4.91 ± 0.05
DUPLICATA 012492 5
The IR spectra of Polymorphe II (see Figure 2) andIII (see Figure 3) clearly show différences between theintensifies of the bands between 1200-1185 nm and 570-550nm (see Figures 10 and 11) . Despi te the fact that small5 différences in the spectra can be discerned, the IRtechnique is not very précisé for distinguishing thePolymorphe II and III from each other, although it doespermit these two polymorphe to be distinguished from
Polymorph I. 10
Polymorph I is monoclinic. The organic anion has achiral centre and both enantiomers are présent inPolymorph I. The sodium cation is surrounded by fouroxygen atoms, two nitrogen atoms and one sulphur atom15 belonging to the 1,3- thiazolidin-2,4-dione fragment offive anions. With two of them it forms four-memberchelates through the nitrogen and one oxygen. Thecoordination polyhedron - of the sodium is a highlydistorted pentagonal bipyramid. The ions are arranged in a20 crystal in the form of layers parallel to the plane (001).The centre of the layers is made up of the sodium cationssurrounded by the 1,3- thiazolidin-2,4-dione fragments.The tails of the anions are removed to either side of this central part (see Figure 8) . 25
Also object of this invention is a method forpreparing the Sodium Sait. The Sodium Sait can be preparedby causing 5-(4-{2-[ (6-methoxy-pyrimydin-4-yl)-methyl-amino]-ethoxy}-benzyl)-thiazolidin-2,4-dione to react with30 a source of sodium ion (Na+) of base character, such assodium hydroxide, sodium alkoxide, sodium hydride, in a suitable solvent.
Also object of this invention is a method for3 5 preparing the Polymorph I. Polymorph I can be prepared by
DUPLICATA 012492 précipitation or by crystallisation. Thus, a method forpreparing Polymorph I according to the inventioncomprises : a) preparing a solution of the Sodium Sait, in anorganic solvent or in a mixture of solvents, under reflux,and cooling to room température, or b) preparing a saturated solution of the SodiumSait at room température in methyl or ethyl alcohol andcooling to a température lower than room température, or c) preparing a solution of the Sodium Sait inwater or methyl alcohol and pouring it into aninsolubilising solution, or d) causing a solution of 5-(4-{2-[(6-methoxy-pyrimydin-4-yl)-methyl-amino]-ethoxy}-benzyl)-thiazolidin-2,4-dione in isopropanol to react under reflux with asource of sodium ion of base character, preferably sodiumhydroxide, and cooling to a température lower than roomtempérature. and then isolating the polymorphie form of the solvent.
Also object of this invention is a method formaking Polymorph II. Polymorph II can be prepared byévaporation. Thus, a method for preparing Polymorph IIaccording to the invention comprises: a) -preparing a solution of the Sodium Sait inwater or in an alcohol and eliminating the solvent byévaporation at atmospheric pressure, at room température,or b) preparing a solution of the Sodium Sait in analcohol and eliminating the solvent by évaporation at lowpressure and within a température range of 30-80°C.
Also object of this invention is a method formaking Polymorph III. Polymorph III can be prepared by
DUPLICATA 012492 7 évaporation of an aqueous solution. Thus, a method forpreparing Polymorph III according to the inventioncomprises preparing a solution of the Sodium Sait in waterand eliminating the solvent at low pressure and within atempérature range of 40-80°C.
The Compound (I) is prepared as described inSpanish patent application no. 9902533, whose content isincorporated herein by way of reference.
The compounds object of this invention présenthyperglemic and hyperlipidic activity.
The invention thus provides the Sodium Sait andits polymorphie forms called Polymorphs I, II and III foruse as a therapeutically active substance, and inparticular for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxie ofhyperglicemia and/or hyperlipidemia and/or for use in thetreatment of complications associated with résistance toinsulin, such as hypertension, hyperuricemia or othercardiovascular, metabolic and endocrine disorders.
The compounds object of this invention can be usedalone or in combination with one or more antidiabeticagents such as the sulfonylureas, biguanides,_ alphaglucosidase inhibitors, beta agonists or insulin.
Thus, under another aspect, this inventionprovides the Sodium Sait and the polymorphie forms thereofcalled Polymorph I, II and III, alone or in combinationwith one or more antidiabetic agents, for the manufactureof a medicine for the treatment and/or prophylaxis ofhyperglycemia and/or hyperlipidemia and/or for thetreatment of complications associated with résistance to
DUPLICATA 012492 insulin, such as hypertension, hyperuricemia or othercardiovascular, metabolic and endocrinal disorders.
The compounds object of this invention can beadministered as they are or, preferably, as apharmaceutical composition which includes at least onepharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
In accordance with this, this invention provides apharmaceutical composition which includes the Sodium Saitand the polymorphie forms thereof named Polymorphs I, IIand III, and a therapeutically active and suitablequantity of at least once excipient.
The compositions provided by this invention can beadministered by any appropriate via, but preferably orallyor parenterally.
The compositions for parentéral or topicaladministration can be injectable solutions, infusions,suppositories or transdermic Systems. The pharmaceuticalcompositions for oral administration can be solid, such astablets or capsules prepared by the conventional meanswith pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, or ïiquidssuch as aqueous or oleous solutions, syrups, élixirs,émulsions or suspensions prepared by the conventionalmeans with pharmaceutically acceptable additives.
Tablets and capsules are the preferred forms ofadministration.
In accordance with conventional pharmaceuticalpractice, the excipients can include diluents,disintegrators, wetting agents, lubricants, colorants,flavourings or other conventional adjuvants.
DUPLICATA 012492
Typical excipients include, for example,microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinyl pyrrolidone,magnésium stéarate or sodium lauryl sulphate.
Description of the figures
Figure 1 shows the IR spectrum of Polymorph I. They-axis shows the percentage of transmittance and the x-axis the frequency expressed in cm'1.
Figure 2 shows the IR spectrum of Polymorph II.
Figure 3 shows the IR spectrum of Polymorph III.
Figure 4 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram ofPolymorph I. The y-axis shows the counts and the x-axisangle 2 Thêta.
Figure 4 shows the X-ray powder diffractogram ofPolymorph II.
Figure
Polymorph II.
FigurePolymorph III.
FigurePolymorphs I, shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of shows the X-ray powder diffractogram of 7 shows the three X-ray diffractograms of II and III, respectively, in order tofacilitate comparison thereof, where PI indicatesPolymorph I, P II Polymorph II and P III Polymorph III.
Figure 8 shows the contents of the elemental cellof Polymorph I. .
Figure 9 shows an enlargement of the IR spectrumof Polymorph I, of>the zone included between 2700 and 3150 cm -1
Figure 10 shows an enlargement of the IR spectrumof Polymorph II, of the zone included between 2 700 and3150 cm'1.
DUPLICAŒA 012492 10
Figure 11 shows an enlargement of the IR spectrumof Polymorph III, of the zone included between 2700 and3150 cm-1.
Experimental Part
Below, by way of non-restrictive explanation ofthe invention, is an outline of the following examples.
EXAMPLES OF SYNTHESIS
Example 1:
Sodium_Sait_of_5-(4-(2- (6-methoxy-pyrimydin-4-yl) amino) ethoxy) benzyl) thiazolidin-2,4-dione
To a suspension of 12.0 g of 5-(4-(2-(6-methoxy-pyrimydin- 4-yl) amino) ethoxy)benzyl) thiazolidin-2,4-dione in 60 mlof 95% EtOH is added drop by drop a solution of 1.4 g ofNaOH in a mixture of 6.0 ml of 95% EtOH and 3.6 ml ofwater. Once addition is completed, the mixture is stirredfor 2 hours at room température.
The mixture is cooled to 0-5°C, stirred for one hour andfiltered. The solid is dried in an oven at 40°C. 11Γ5 g ofthe product of the title is obtained. Yield: 90.8%._
Most of the product obtained corresponds to Polymorph I. XH-NMR spectrum (200 MHz, D2O, δ ppm, TMS) : 8,0 (s, 1H, pirimidine) / 7,0 (d, 2H, bencenic ring) / 6,65 (d, 2H, bencenic ring) / 5,6 (s, 1H, pirimidine) /4,4 (d x d, 1H,thiazolidindione) / 4,0 (sc, 2H, CH2O) / 3,7 (sc, 2H,NCH2) / 3,7 (s, 3H, OCH3) / 3,2 (d x d, 1H, CH2 bridge) / 2,85 (s, 3H, NCH3) / 2,8 (d x d, 1H, CH2 bridge).
DUPLICATA 012492 11
Example 2 :
Sodium Sait_of_5-(4-(2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I) 11.5 g of the product obtained in example 1 is suspendedin 46 ml of IPA. The mixture is stirred and heated underreflux. Water is then added drop by drop until dissolution(12 ml) . The heating is turned off and the mixture isstirred for a few hours. It is cooled to 0-5°C. It isstirred for one hour and filtered. The solid is dried inan oven at 40°C. 9.7 g of the product of the title is obtained. Recryst. yield: 84.3%.
Melting point: décomposition at approx. 240°C. IR spectrum (KBr) (Polymorph I) : 3000-3050 (t CH ar.) /2900-3000 (t CH al.) / 1670, 1600 (t C=N) / 1560 (t C=O) /1540, 1510 (t C=C ar.) / 1230 (t C-0). X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph I.
Example 3 :
Sodium_Sait_of_5- (4- (2- (6-methoxypyrimydinr4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I) 0.1 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolved in3 ml of water. The solution is poured ail at once, withagitation and at room température, onto 30 ml of acetone.
It is left to rest. It is filtered and the precipitatedproduct is dried to obtain the product of the title.
DUPLICATA 12 X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph I.
Examples 4-8: 5 Sodium_Sait_of_5-(4-(2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I) 0.1-0.3 g of the product obtained in Example 1 isdissolved in 10 ml of éthanol. The solution is poured ail 10 at once, with agitation and at room température onto 100ml of the solvents indicated below: EXAMPLE Solvent 4 Tetrahydrofuran 5 Acetone 6 Ethyl acetate 7 Chloroform 8 Toluene
It is left to rest. It is filtered and the precipitated15 product is dried to obtain the product of the title. X-ray spectrum: the dif f ractogram of Polymorph (I) isobtained in ail cases. 20 Examples 9-19:
Sodium_Sait of 5-(4-(2-(6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I)
The product obtained in Example 1 is dissolved in a25 solvent under reflux. The resuiting solution is left tocool slowly with stirring to room température. The solidobtained is filtered and dried to obtain the product of the title.
DUPLICATA 0.12492 13
The table which follows shows the amounts of the productof Example 1 used, together with the volume and thesolvent or mixture of solvents used. EXAMPLE Quant ityExample 1 (g) Solvent (s) Vsolvent (ml) 9 0.52 Methanol 20 10 0.48 Ethanol 124 11 0.32 Isopropyl alcohol 232 12 0.41 Water : Acetone 1.2:10 13 1.51 Water : Isopropyl alcohol 3.5:20 14 0.40 Methanol : Acetone 15:20 15 0.50 Methanol : Ethyl Acetate 20:20 16 0.16 Ethanol : Acetone 15:15 17 0.17 Ethanol : Ethyl Acetate 37:37 18 0.21 Ethanol : THF 31:31 19 0.40 Ethanol : Toluene 73:20 X-ray spectrum: the diffractogram of Polymorph (Γ) isobtained in ail cases. 10
Example 20:
Sodium_Sait_of_5- (4- (2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I) 15 A saturated solution of the product obtained in Example 1in éthanol is prepared.
The solution is left to cool to 2°C.
DUPLICATA 14
After 48 hours the crystallised product is filtered anddried to obtain the product of the title. X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram of5 Polymorph I.
Example 21:
Sodium_Sait_of_5-(4-(2 - (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I) 10 A saturated solution of the product obtained in Example 1in methanol is prepared.
The solution is left to cool to 2°C. 15
After 48 hours the crystallised product is filtered anddried to obtain the product of the title. ! X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram of20 Polymorph I.
Example 22:
Sodium_Sait_of_5-(4-(2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorplï J) 25 A saturated solution of the product obtained in Example 1in éthanol is prepared.
The solution is left to cool to -3°C. 30
After 48 hours the crystallised product is filtered anddried to obtain the product of the title. X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram of35 Polymorph I.
DUPLICATA 012492 15
Example 23:
Sodium_Sait_of_5- (4- (2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph I) 5 12.0 g of 5-(4-(2-(6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione is suspended in48 ml of isopropanol. The mixture is agitated and heatedunder reflux. A solution of 1.36 g of NaOH in 12 ml of 10 water is added drop by drop. Once the addition iscompleted, 2 ml of water is added drop by drop. Thesuspension then changes to a solution. The heating isturned off. The mixture is agitated until it reaches roomtempérature, during which time it is turned once again 15 into a suspension. It is then cooled to 0-5°C, agitatedfor one hour and filtered. The solid is dried in an ovenat 40°C. 9.9 g of the product is obtained.
Yield: 78.1%. 20 Melting point: décomposition at approx. 240°C. IR spectrum (KBr) (Polymorph I): 3000-3050 (t CH ar.) /2900-3000 (t CH al.) / 1670, 1600 (t C=N) / 1560 (t C=O) /1540, 1510 (t C=C ar.) / 1230 (t C-O). 25 X-ray speetrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph I.
Example 24: 3 0 Sodium_Sait_of_5- (4- (2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph II) 0.15 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolvedin 5 ml of water. 35
DUPLICATA 012492 16
The solvent is evaporated at room température incrystallisation capsules to obtain the product of thetitle. 5 IR spectrum (KBr): coïncides with Figure 2. X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph II. 10 Example 25:
Sodium_Sait_of_5-(4-(2 - (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph II) 0.15 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolved15 in 20 ml of methanol.
The solvent is evaporated at room température in crystallisation capsules > to obtain the product of the title. 20 X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram of Polymorph II. Example 26: 25 Sodium Sait of 5-(4 -(2-(6-methoxypyrimydin-4 ζΣΐλ amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph..11) 0.15 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolvedin 180 ml of éthanol. 30
The solvent is evaporated at room température incrystallisation capsules to obtain the product of thetitle.
DUPLICATA 012492 17 X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph II.
Example 27 : 5 Sodium_Sait_of_5-(4-(2-(6-methoxypyr imydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph II) 0.5 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolved in50 ml of methanol. 10
The solvent is eliminated at low pressure, keeping thetempérature of the bath at 50°C to obtain the product ofthe title. X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram of15 Polymorph II.
Example 28:
Sodium_Sait_of_5- (4- (2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph II) 20 0.5 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolved in500 ml of éthanol.
The solvent is eliminated at low pressure, keepiîig the25 température of the bath at 50°C to obtain the product of the title. - X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph II. 30
Example 29:
Sodium_Sait_of_5- (4- (2- (6-methoxypyrimydin-4-yl) amino)ethoxy)benzyl)thiazolidin-2,4-dione (Polymorph III)
DUPLICATA 012492 18 0.5 g of the product obtained in Example 1 is dissolved in0.5 ml of water.
The solvent is eliminated at low pressure, keeping the5 température of the bath at 70 °C to obtain the product of the title. IR spectrum (KBr): coïncides with Figure 3. 10 X-ray spectrum: coïncides with the diffractogram ofPolymorph III.
DUPLICATA
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200300193A OA12492A (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | New salt of thiazolidinedione and its polymorphs as antidiabetic agents and method for obtaining them. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200300193A OA12492A (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | New salt of thiazolidinedione and its polymorphs as antidiabetic agents and method for obtaining them. |
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