OA12904A - Electrochemical scale inhibition. - Google Patents
Electrochemical scale inhibition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA12904A OA12904A OA1200500043A OA1200500043A OA12904A OA 12904 A OA12904 A OA 12904A OA 1200500043 A OA1200500043 A OA 1200500043A OA 1200500043 A OA1200500043 A OA 1200500043A OA 12904 A OA12904 A OA 12904A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- cathodic
- métal
- potential
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001644893 Entandrophragma utile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000737296 Pisum sativum Chlorophyll a-b binding protein AB96 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe] WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/222,631 US7147768B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2002-08-15 | Electrochemical scale inhibition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA12904A true OA12904A (en) | 2006-10-13 |
Family
ID=31715024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200500043A OA12904A (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2003-08-11 | Electrochemical scale inhibition. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7147768B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1532296A2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1688747A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003257308A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0313496A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2495957A1 (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA12904A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2005106207A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004016833A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI120545B (fi) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-11-30 | Savcor Group Oy | Sähkökemiallinen menetelmä rikastusprosessissa |
| US8187444B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2012-05-29 | Eric John Kruger | Fluid treatment device |
| WO2009023186A2 (fr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Freije Treatment Systems, Inc. | Procédé et appareil de traitement d'un fluide |
| US11214486B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2022-01-04 | Marine Power Products Incorporated | Desalination methods and devices using geothermal energy |
| US9206043B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2015-12-08 | Marine Power Products Incorporated | Method of and device for optimizing a hydrogen generating system |
| US20110192179A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Freije Iii William F | Evaporative heat transfer system and method |
| CN101818817B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2012-03-28 | 西安石油大学 | 阳极保护耐腐蚀阀门 |
| US9447657B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2016-09-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | System and method for scale inhibition |
| RU2503747C2 (ru) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-01-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЭКОФОР" | Способ предотвращения образования накипи нагревательных труб водогрейных и паровых котлов |
| DE102013212725A1 (de) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Fluidführendes System mit kathodischem Korrosionsschutz |
| CN103926275B (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-04-20 | 江西铜业股份有限公司 | 一种利用双电层电学特性检测水体内结垢速度的方法 |
| CN104267072A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 卢岳 | 一种管路水垢检测方法 |
| US11634822B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-04-25 | Onesubsea Ip Uk Limited | Systems and methods for providing monitored and controlled cathodic protection potential |
| CN114538579B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-12-27 | 东北电力大学 | 一种基于感应电流信号反馈的交变磁场阻垢方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3799797A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-03-26 | Texaco Inc | Process for imparting scale resistance to a surface |
| FR2364274A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-04-07 | Elf Aquitaine | Protection cathodique d'une structure en mer par anodes sacrificielles |
| US4627900A (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1986-12-09 | Amax Inc. | Electrochemical dissolution and control of nickel sulfide scale |
| AU575877B2 (en) * | 1983-11-01 | 1988-08-11 | Gardner Bros & Perrott (W.A.) Pty Ltd. | Descaling process |
| JPH02188424A (ja) | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-24 | Showa Denko Kk | 鉄含有量の少ない水酸化アルミニウムの製造方法 |
| US6224742B1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-05-01 | Thaddeus M. Doniguian | Pulsed cathodic protection system and method |
-
2002
- 2002-08-15 US US10/222,631 patent/US7147768B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 CN CNA038242532A patent/CN1688747A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-11 AU AU2003257308A patent/AU2003257308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 CA CA002495957A patent/CA2495957A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 OA OA1200500043A patent/OA12904A/en unknown
- 2003-08-11 WO PCT/CA2003/001200 patent/WO2004016833A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-11 RU RU2005106207/02A patent/RU2005106207A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-11 BR BR0313496-2A patent/BR0313496A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-11 EP EP03787538A patent/EP1532296A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1532296A2 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
| WO2004016833A2 (fr) | 2004-02-26 |
| CA2495957A1 (fr) | 2004-02-26 |
| AU2003257308A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| RU2005106207A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
| US7147768B2 (en) | 2006-12-12 |
| CN1688747A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
| WO2004016833A3 (fr) | 2004-07-08 |
| US20040031697A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| BR0313496A (pt) | 2005-07-05 |
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