OA13167A - Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors. - Google Patents
Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA13167A OA13167A OA1200500321A OA1200500321A OA13167A OA 13167 A OA13167 A OA 13167A OA 1200500321 A OA1200500321 A OA 1200500321A OA 1200500321 A OA1200500321 A OA 1200500321A OA 13167 A OA13167 A OA 13167A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- methoxybenzothiophene
- benzothiophene
- dérivative
- hydroxy
- afford
- Prior art date
Links
- OYZCUOMIZVUTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene;sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 OYZCUOMIZVUTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229940123142 Steroid sulfatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 246
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 124
- LDCQRJXSIHDEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(OC)=CC2=C1 LDCQRJXSIHDEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- -1 hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- WGDVDMKNSDCNGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C=CSC2=C1 WGDVDMKNSDCNGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010087999 Steryl-Sulfatase Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical group NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 101000904177 Clupea pallasii Gonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126588 endocrine therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002697 lyase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000708 anti-progestin effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003418 antiprogestin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 64
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 52
- ZEXIVBYDDCIOKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=CC2=C1 ZEXIVBYDDCIOKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 31
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 29
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 29
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 23
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 16
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims 2
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclohexan-4-ol Natural products CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- FTGZMZBYOHMEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC1=O FTGZMZBYOHMEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LFSAPCRASZRSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1=O LFSAPCRASZRSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YUCSRVKBVKJMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 YUCSRVKBVKJMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000009134 Steryl-Sulfatase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- IYKFYARMMIESOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantanone Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(=O)C2C3 IYKFYARMMIESOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- SXOZDDAFVJANJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC1 SXOZDDAFVJANJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCC1 CGZZMOTZOONQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVFDZFBHBWTVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-carboxaldehyde Natural products O=CC1CCCCC1 KVFDZFBHBWTVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IIRFCWANHMSDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCC1 IIRFCWANHMSDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 43
- 102100038021 Steryl-sulfatase Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- UFGBGFMPBMEVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl) sulfamate Chemical compound C1=C(OS(N)(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C UFGBGFMPBMEVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000005262 Sulfatase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108060007951 sulfatase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 108010005041 estrone sulfatase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NKMPIVMECGKBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(Br)=CSC2=C1 NKMPIVMECGKBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17-one 3-sulfate Natural products OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODNUOGWTOSBCHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexyl-1-benzothiophen-6-ol Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCC1 ODNUOGWTOSBCHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMVAZEHZOPDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 QMVAZEHZOPDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVKFQAJIXCZXQY-CBZIJGRNSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s)-13-methyl-17-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] sulfamate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 RVKFQAJIXCZXQY-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N estrone 3-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRSJVKXNAQKBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCC1 QRSJVKXNAQKBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prasterone sodium sulfate Natural products C1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CC=C21 CZWCKYRVOZZJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VABFBKBJXHSOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-methoxy-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 VABFBKBJXHSOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001323275 Andex Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001395 anti-uterotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008274 breast adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-acetyl-5-bromoindol-3-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CN(C(C)=O)C2=C1 XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LILXDMFJXYAKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,1-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(CBr)OCC LILXDMFJXYAKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLVSAPSNFXILAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-3-cycloheptyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound CCCCC=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCCC1 RLVSAPSNFXILAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTRLNGCQHNGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl)-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCC1(C)C VQTRLNGCQHNGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFMWNGVISFQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-adamantyl)-1-benzothiophen-6-ol Chemical compound C1C(CC2C3)CC3CC1C2C1=CSC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 KKFMWNGVISFQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNBJYFAAGBKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-adamantyl)-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1C(CC2C3)CC3CC1C2C1=CSC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 XMNBJYFAAGBKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEMLDADSNDUTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclohexylmethyl)-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1CC1CCCCC1 CEMLDADSNDUTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGCQAANTNSDEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclodecyl-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1(CCCCCCCCC1)C1=CSC2=C1C=CC=C2 XGCQAANTNSDEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILKGDPGOJVRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclodecyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCCCCCC1 RILKGDPGOJVRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVQYXTMEOAPLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cycloheptyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCCC1 OVQYXTMEOAPLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DABPNSKNAAWICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclooctyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCCCC1 DABPNSKNAAWICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGEOYOJCIZEVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCC1 NGEOYOJCIZEVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUYDJHSUVMYWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexyl-6-methoxy-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(CCCCCC)=CSC2=C1 SUYDJHSUVMYWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUVZRIFZGXVAPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCCCC1C TUVZRIFZGXVAPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXPWGXSOFVYTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C=1SC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1CCC(C)CC1 LXPWGXSOFVYTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHAITCQDXWLWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-3-propyl-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(CCC)=CSC2=C1 WHAITCQDXWLWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Androstenediol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025598 Malignant hydatidiform mole Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000422 OECD 440 Uterotrophic Bioassay in Rodents Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTQHAWWINOTNQQ-QPWUGHHJSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s)-2-methoxy-13-methyl-17-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] sulfamate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CCC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OS(N)(=O)=O)=C1 BTQHAWWINOTNQQ-QPWUGHHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGAHNJECSVDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CCCCC Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCC PQGAHNJECSVDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009148 androstenediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011803 breast fibrocystic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCIYGNATMHQYCT-OWOJBTEDSA-N cyclodecene Chemical compound C1CCCC\C=C\CCC1 UCIYGNATMHQYCT-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropene Chemical compound C1C=C1 OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002834 estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000079 gynecomastia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008587 neuronal excitability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 201000008824 placental choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011121 vaginal smear Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/52—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
- C07D333/54—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
013167
SULFAMATE BENZOTHIOPHENE DERIVATIVES AS STEROID SULFATASEINHIBITORS
Field of invention
The présent invention generally relates to steroid hormones, and morespecifically relates to novel sulfamate benzothiophene dérivatives which areinhibitors of the enzyme steroid sulfatase. The invention also relates topharmaceutical compositions containing these dérivatives, and to methods of usingthem.
Background of the invention
The enzyme steroid sulfatase (E.C. 3.1.6.2., STS) catalyses the hydrolysis ofestrone sulfate to estrone and of DHEA sulfate to DHEA (Dibbelt L, Biol. Chem,Hoppe-Seyler, 1991, 372, 173-185 and Stein C, J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 13865-13872).
The steroid sulfatase pathway has been the focus of recent interest in thecontext of breast cancer, with regard to the local intra-tissue formation of estrogensfrom the abundant circulating pool of estrone sulfate (EiS) (Pasqualini JR, J. SteroidBiochem. Mol. Biol., 1999, 69, 287-292 and Purohit A, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2001,171, 129-135).
Inhibition of this enzyme would prevent EiS to yield free estrone (Ei), whichin tum can be transformed into estradiol (E2) by enzymatic réduction. In addition tothe estrone sulfatase pathway, it is now believed that another potent estrogen,androstenediol (adiol) obtained from DHEA after hydrolysis of DHEA-S, could beanother important route, in the support of growth and development of hormonedépendent breast tumors.
The formation of estrogens in humans is schematically represented in figure 1.
In patients with hormone-dependent cancers, aromatase inhibitors arecurrently used to prevent estrogen synthesis. However, clinical trials showed arelative lack of efficacy for patients with estrogen receptors positive tumors(Castiglione-Gertsch M, Eur. J. Cancer, 1996, 32A, 393-395 and Jonat W, Eur. J.Cancer, 1996, 32A, 404-412). As an explanation, steroid sulfatase pathway could beanother important route for estrogen formation in breast tumors. 2 013167 EMATE (Ahmed S, Curr. Med. Chem., 2002, 9, 2, 263-273), estrone-3-sulfamate, is the historical standard steroid sulfatase inhibitor but with the majordrawback of being estrogenic because of its mechanism of inhibition: the sulfamatemoiety is cleaved during the process of enzyme inactivation, which releases Ei, not 5 from EiS but from EMATE itself (Ahmed S, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2002,80, 429-440).
Estradiol
Other non steroid sulfamate compounds which release dérivatives without10 estrogenic properties are presented as acceptable drug candidates, in particular 6,6,7-COUMATE, a standard non-estrogenic sulfatase inhibitor from the literature (Purohit A, Cancer Res., 2000, 60, 3394-3396).
6,6,7 COUMATE 15 Accordingly, there is a need for steroid sulfatase inhibitors with the view of treatingin particular estrogen-dependent diseases.
Summary of the invention
An object of this invention is to provide sulfamate benzothiophenedérivatives which are potent steroid sulfatase inhibitors. 013167
Another object of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical compositioncontaining, as active ingrédient, a sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative as mentionedabove.
Still a further object of this invention is to provide the use of a sulfamatebenzothiophene dérivative in the manufacture of a médicament for treating orpreventing various diseases and for managing reproductive functions in women, inmen as well as in female and male wild or domestic animais.
The sulfamate benzothiophene dérivatives of this invention can berepresented by the following general formula (I):
wherein: - Ri is hydrogen, a (Ci-Cgjalkyl, a (C2-Cô)alkene, a (C3-Cii)cycloalkyl or a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkene, wherein the cycloalkyl and cycloalkene are optionally mono- ordisubstituted with a (Ci-CzOalkyl; - R2 is hydrogen, a (CrC6)aIkyl or a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl; - R3 is hydrogen, a (Ci-Cô)alkoxy or a halogen; - mis 0, 1, 2; - n is 0,1,2; - when m is 0, Ri and R2 can also form together a group -(CH2)P- in which p is 3, 4or 5; - the dotted line indicates that the sulfamate group (OSCbCNFk)) is in position 5- or 6- of the benzothiophene ring.
Among the compounds of formula (I), those fulfilling at least one of the following conditions, are particularly preferred: 013167 - Ri is hydrogen, a (Ci-Cô) alkyl or a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl optionally mono- ordisubstituted with a (Ci-C4)alkyl, preferably Ri is a (C3-Cio)cycloalkyl optionallymono- or disubstituted with a (Ci-C^alkyl; -misOor 1; - R2 is hydrogen; - R3 is hydrogen; - n is 0 or 2; - the sulfamate group is in position 6- of the benzothiophene group.
In the description and appended daims, a (C1-C4) or (Ci-Cô)alkyl isunderstood as meaning a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon chain having 1 to4 or, respectively, 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Such an alkyl radical is for example a methyl,ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl or hexyl radical. A (Ci-Cg)alkoxy is understood as meaning a group -OR in which R is a (Ci-Cô)alkyl as defined above. A (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl is understood as meaning a saturated mono- or bicyclichydrocarbon having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. A (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl radical is forexample a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl,cyclodecyl or adamantyl radical. A halogen is understood as meaning a chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine atom. A (C2-Cg)alkene is understood as meaning a linear or branched unsaturatedhydrocarbon chain having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. A (C2-Cg)alkene radical is forexample an ethylene or a propene, butene, pentene or hexene radical. A (C3-Ci2)cycloalkene is understood as meaning an unsaturated mono- orbicyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. A (C3-Ci2)cycloalkene radical isfor example a cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclooctene,cyclodecene or adamantene radical.
In view of their capability to inhibit steroid sulfatase, and thus to dry out other sources of endogenous estrogens as compared with aromatase inhibitors, the compounds of the présent invention can be used alone or in combination with one or several other sexual endocrine therapeutic agents such as antiestrogens, SERMs (Sélective Estrogen Receptor Modulators), antiaromatases, antiandrogens, lyase 5 013167 inhibitors, progestins or LH-RH agonists or antagonists, in the treatment orprévention of estrogen-dependent disorders or diseases. The compounds of theinvention can also be used for the control or management of estrogen-regulatedreproductive functions such as male or female fertility, pregnancy, abortion ordelivery in humans as well as in wild or domestic animal species, alone or incombination with one or several other therapeutic agents such as LH-RH agonists orantagonists, estroprogestative contraceptives, progestins, antiprogestins · orprostaglandins.
The breasts being sensitive targets of estrogen-stimulated prolifération and/ordifférentiation, the compounds of the invention can be used in the treatment orprévention of benign breast diseases in women, gynecomastia in men and in benignor malignant breast tumors with or without metastasis both in men and women or inmale or female domestic animais. The compounds of the invention can also be usedin the treatment or prévention of benign or malignant diseases of the utérus or theovary. In each case, the compounds of the invention can be used alone or incombination with one or several other sexual endocrine therapeutic agents such asthose mentioned above.
As the enzyme steroid sulfatase transforms DHEA sulfate into DHEA, aprecursôr of active androgens (testosterone and dihydrotestosterone), the compoundsof the invention can be used in the treatment or prévention of androgen-dependentdiseases such as androgénie alopecia (male pattern loss) (Hoffman R et al., J. Invest.Dermatol., 2001, 117, 1342-1348) or acné (Billich A et al., 1999, WO 9952890),benign or malignant diseases of the prostate or the testis (Reed MJ, Rev. Endocr.Relat. Cancer, 1993, 45, 51-62), alone or in combination with one or several othersexual endocrine therapeutic agents, such as antiandrogens, antiestrogens, SERMs,antiaromatase, progestins, lyase inhibitors or LH-RH agonists or antagonists.
Inhibitors of steroid sulfatase are also potentially involved in the treatment ofcognitive dysfunction, because they are able to enhance learning and spatial memoryin the rat (Johnson DA, Brain Res, 2000, 865, 286-290). DHEA sulfate as aneurosteroid affects a number of neurotransmitter Systems, including those involvingacétylcholine, glutamate, and GABA, resulting in increased neuronal excitability(Wolf OT, Brain Res. Rev, 1999, 30, 264-288). 6 013167
In addition, estrogens are involved in the régulation of the balance betweenThi and Th2 prédominant immune functions and may therefore be useful in thetreatment or prévention of gender-dependent auto-immune diseases such as lupus,multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and the like (Daynes RA, J. Exp. Med, 1990,171, 979-996). Steroid sulfatase inhibition was shown to be protective in models ofcontact allergy and collagen-induçed arthritis in rodents (Suitters AJ, Immunology,1997,91,314-321).
Studies using 2-MeOEMATE hâve shown that steroid sulfatase inhibitorshâve potent estradiol-independent growth-inhibitory effect (MacCARTHY-MOOROGH L, Cancer Research, 2000, 60, 5441-5450). A decrease in tumorvolume was surprisingly observed with the compounds. of the invention, with lowtumor steroid sulfatase inhibition. In view of this, the compounds of the inventioncould lead to a decrease in cellular division because of the large interaction betweensuch new Chemical entities and the microtubular network within the cancerous cell,whatever the tissue, including breast, endometrium, uteri, prostate, testis ormetastasis generated from. The compounds of the invention could therefore be usefulin the treatment of non-estrogeno-dependent cancer.
Accordingly, it is another object of the invention to provide a method fortreating the above-mentioned diseases or disorders, in particular estrogen-dependentdiseases or disorders, i.e. estrogen-induced or estrogen-stimulated diseases ordisorders (GOLOB T, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2002, 10, 3941-3953). The methodcomprises administering to a subject (human or animal) in need thereof atherapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I).
The pharmaceutical compositions containing the active ingredient(s) may bein a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous oroily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, émulsions, hard or soft capsules,or syrups or élixirs. Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according toany method known in the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositionsand such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the groupconsisting of sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservingagents in order to provide pharmaceutically élégant and palatable préparations.Tablets contain the active ingredient(s) in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically 013187 acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets. Theseexcipients may be for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodiumcarbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating anddisintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, forexample starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example, magnésiumstéarate, stearic acid or talc. The tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated byknown techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tractand thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a timedelay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may beemployed. The tablets may also be coated by the technique described in U.S. Patents4,256,108; 4,166,452 or 4,265,874 to form osmotic therapeutic tablets for controlrelease.
Formulations for oral use may- also be presented as hard gelatin capsuleswherein the active ingredient(s) is (are) mixed with an inert solid diluent, forexample, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsuleswherein the active ingredient(s) is (are) mixed with water or an oil medium, forexample peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
Aqueous suspensions contain the active ingredient(s) in admixture withexcipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Such excipients aresuspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose,hydroxy-propylmethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gumtragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents such as a naturally-occurringphosphatide, for example lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxidewith fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stéarate, or condensation products ofethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for exampleheptadecaethyleneoxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide withpartial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitolmonooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derivedfrom fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example polyethylene sorbitanmonooleate. The aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives,for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one 013167 or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose,saccharin or aspartame.
Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient(s) ina vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or in aminerai oil such as liquid paraffin. The oily suspensions may contain a thickeningagent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents suchas those mentioned above, and flavouring agents may be added to provide a palatableoral préparation. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
Dispersible powders and granules suitable for the préparation of an aqueoussuspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient(s) in admixturewith a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives.Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents are exemplified by thosealready mentioned above. Additional excipients, for example sweetening, flavouringand colouring agents, may also be présent. The pharmaceutical compositions of theinvention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water émulsion. The oily phase may bea vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a minerai oil, for exampleliquid paraffin or mixtures of these. Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial estersderived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate,and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for examplepolyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The émulsions may also contain sweeteningand flavouring agents.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be in the form of astérile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension. This suspension may beformulated according to known methods using those suitable dispersing or wettingagents and suspending agents which hâve been mentioned above. The stérileinjectable préparation may also be a stérile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butane diol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed,water, Ringer’s solution and isotonie sodium chloride solution can be mentioned. Inaddition, stérile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending 9 013167 medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including syntheticmono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in thepréparation of injectables.
The compounds of the invention can be used in the treatment of the above-5 indicated diseases or disorders at dosage levels of the order of from about 0.0001 mgto about 10 mg/kg of body weight per day, or altematively from about 0.01 mg to about 100 mg per patient per day.
The amount of active ingredient(s) that may be combined with the carriermaterials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated 10 and the particular mode of administration.
It will be understood, however, that the spécifie dose level for any particularpatient will dépend upon a variety of factors including the âge, body weight, generalhealth, sex, diet, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excrétion,drug combination and the severity of the particular disease undergoing therapy. 15 The sulfamate benzothiophene dérivatives of formula (I) can be prepared according to the following general scheme 1. 10 013167
scheme 1
Ro
1
2
SH
013167 11
According to scheme 1 the 3-methoxythiophenol (1) is condensed with 2-bromo-l,l-diethoxyethane and the thio-compound intermediate (2) is cyclised withdifferent acids: polyphosphoric acid (Bioor. Med. Chem. Lett, 1999, 9, 759-64) ormethanesulfonic acid to afford the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3). This compoundcan also be prepared by reaction of a Lewis acid, trifluoroborane, with compound (2)using the conditions described by S. Graham (J. Med. Chem, 1989, 32, 2548-54).
The 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) is converted to the bromo dérivative (4)with N-bromosuccinimid and APTS using the conditions described by Y. Fort(Tetrahedron. 1994, 50, 11893-902). (4) is transformed into an organomagnesiumbromide, and then condensed with a ketone or an aldéhyde to afford themonosubstituted benzothiophene (5) using standard conditions.
The disubstituted benzothiophene (9) can be prepared by alkylation of themonosubstituted compound (5) using the conditions described by Kano. S(Heterocycles, 1982r 19, 6,1033-37).
The compounds where Ri and R2 form together a group -(CH2)P-, such as the 7-methoxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydrodibenzothiophene (p = 4), can be prepared using theconditions described by Oliveira. M (Tetrahedron, 2002,58,1709-18).
Deprotection of the methoxybenzothiophene monosubstituted (5) ordisubstituted (9) with tribromoborane gave the hydroxy compounds (6) and (10)prepared using the conditions described by McOmie. J.F.W (Tetrahedron, 1968, 24,2289-92). These compounds were transformed into the corresponding sulfamates (7)and (11) by treatment with sodium hydride, with amidochlorosulfonic acid(Nussbaumer. P, J Med Chem, 2002, 45, 4310-20), or by reaction with sulfamoylchloride in dimethylacetamide (DMAc) (Makoto. O, Tetrahedron letters, 2000, 41,7047-51).
Oxidation of (7) and (11) by hydrogen peroxide in trifluoroacetic acid,following the conditions described by GRIVAS S. and RONNE E. (Acta ChemicaScandinavia, 1995, 49, 225-229), gave the final benzothiophenes (8) and (12).
The compounds of formula (I) where the sulfamate group is in position 5- of the benzothiophene ring can be prepared in the same way but starting from 4- methoxythiophenol. 013167 12
The following examples are intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope ofthe invention. PREPARATION OF THE 3-BROMO-6-METHOXYBENZOTHIOPHENE (4)EXAMPLE 1: 6-Methoxybenzothiophene (3)
Bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (16.50 ml, 0.11 mol) was added dropwiseto a mixture of m-methoxybenzenethiol (1) (15 ml, 0.12 mol) and K2CO3 (16.60 g,0.12 mol) in acetone (150 ml) at room température. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 16 h and then filtered. The solid was washed with acetone, and the combinedfiltrâtes were concentrated under vacuum. The residue was diluted with water andextracted with Et2O. The organic phase was washed with 0.5 Μ KOH, water, andbrine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give 27.40 g ofcompound (2) as a dark yellow oil. 'H-NMR (CDC13) : 1.18 (t, 6H), 3.13 (d, 2H), 3.43-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 4.67(t, 1 H), 6.60-7.27 (m, 4H). A solution of (2) (13.00 g, 0.051 mol) in CH2CI2 (100 ml) was addeddropwise to a solution of BF3.Et2O (6.70 ml, 0.054 mol) in CH2C12 (1000 ml) at roomtempérature under nitrogen atmosphère. After hydrolysis, the reaction mixture wasstirred until both phases became clear. The CH2C12 layer was separated, and theaqueous layer was extracted with CH2C12. The combined organic phases were driedover Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give 8.68 g of a 1:10mixture of 4 and 6-methoxybenzothiophene (3) as a dark brown oil. The crudeproduct was used without purification.
Major isomer (3) ’H-NMR (CDCI3) : 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.98 (dd, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H),7.35 (d, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1 H). EXAMPLE 2: 3-Bromo-6-methoxybenzothiophene (4) N-bromosuccinimide (14.70 g, 82.59 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (2.70g, 15.68 mmol) were added to a solution of benzothiophene (3) (15.10 g, 92.07mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (300 ml). The mixture was maintained at 70°C for 35min, cooled in an ice bath, and the succinimide was removed by filtration. Thesolution was extracted with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried overNa2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give 22.00 g as an oil.Crystallisation from pentane afforded a white solid (16.50 g, 74 %), mp 62°C. 013167 Ή-NMR (CDCls) : 3.85 (s, 3H), 6.9 (dd, 1H), 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d, 1H)PREPARATION OF MONOSUBSTITUED BENZOTHIOPHENE (5)EXAMPLE 3: 3-CyclohexyI-6-methoxybenzothiophene
To Mg (0.22 g, 9.05 mmol) under argon in Et2O (20 ml) was added dropwisea solution of bromide (4) (2.00 g, 8.23 mmol) in Et2O (20 ml). The mixture wasrefluxed for 2 h, a solution of cyclohexanone (1.00 ml, 9.87 mmol) in Et2O (5 ml)was added and the mixture was refluxed for 2 h. It was poured into iced water. Thesolution was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, andconcentrated under vacuum to give 8.00 g as an oil. Triturating from diisopropylether afforded 3-(l-hydroxycyclohexyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene as a whitepowder (0.90 g, 65 %). Ή-NMR (DMSOd6) : 1.20-2.00 (m, 10H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 5.30 (s, 1H), 6.93 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (s,lH), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H).
To 3-(l-hydroxycyclohexyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene (0.30 g, 1.14 mmol)under argon in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added dropwise triethylsilane (0.22 ml,1.37 mmol). Then, the solution was stirred at 0°C, and trifluoroacetic acid (5.00 ml,67.31 mmol) was added. After 2 h at room température the mixture was poured intosaturated aqueous NaHCO3 and ice, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over Na2SO4,filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give 0.30 g as an oil (100%).Crystallisation from diisopropyl ether afforded a white crystal (0.20 g, 70 %).Ή-NMR (DMSOdô) : 1.00-2.20 (m, 11H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 6.93 (dd, 1H),7.01 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H).
Using the same procedure but replacing cyclohexanone by: - cyclopentanone - cycloheptanone - cyclooctanone - cyclodecanone - 4-methylcyclohexanone - 2-methylcyclohexanone - 2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone - 2-adamantanone - propanone 013167 14 - hexanone - cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde - cycloheptanecarboxaldehyde (prepared following J, G. Traynham et al,Tetrahedron, 7, 1959, 165-72), the following compounds were respectively obtained: EXAMPLE 4: 3-cyclopentyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 1.40-2.20 (m, 8H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.94 (dd, 1H),7.13 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 5: 3-cycIoheptyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene ‘H-NMR (DMSOd6): 1.40-2.20 (m, 12H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.90 (dd, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 6: 3-cyclooctyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene ^-NMR (DMSOde): 1.20-2.15 (m, 14H), 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd, 1H),7.01 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 7: 3-cyclodecyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene ^-NMR (DMSOd6): 1.20-2.15 (m, 18H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd, 1H),7.01 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 8: 3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene ^-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.70-2.15 (m, 12H), 2.72 (m, 0.5H, diastereoisomer), 2.99 (m,0.5H, diastereoisomer), 3.76 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.58(d, 1H). EXAMPLE 9: 3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 0.70-2.20 (m, 12H), 2.70 (m, 0.5H, diastereoisomer), 3.02 (m,0.5H, diastereoisomer), 3.75 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.55(d, 1H). EXAMPLE 10: 3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene‘H-NMR (DMSOdô): 0.70 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 1.45-2.20 (m, 6H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 7.02 (dd, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 11: 3-(2-adamantyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene ’H-NMR (DMSOd6): 1.40-2.40 (m, 14H), 3.19 (br s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 12: 3-propyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene 013167 15 ^-NMR (DMSOdg): 0.95 (t, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd,1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 13: 3-hexyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene ’H-NMR (DMSOdô): 0.85 (t, 3H), 1.10-1.80 (m, 8H), 2.82 (t, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 6.92(dd, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 14: 3-cyclohexylmethyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene ’H-NMR (DMSOdô): 0.75-1.85 (m, 11H), 2.70 (d, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.92 (dd, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 15: 3-cycloheptylmethyI-6-methoxÿbenzothiophene ^-NMR (DMSOd6): 1.00-1.90 (m, 13H), 2.71 (d, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.93 (dd, 1H),7.00 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H). PREPARATION OF MONOSUBSTITUTED BENZOTHIOPHENOL (6)EXAMPLE 16: 3-Cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-ol A solution of 3-cyclohexyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene (4.00 g, 16.0 mmol) in40 ml of dichloromethane is added at room température to a solution of borontribromide (24 ml, 24 mmol). After 2h at room température the mixture washydrolysed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, extracted with dichloromethane, driedover Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuum to give the alcohol (3.60 g as anoil, 97%). ’H-NMR (CDC13) : 1.10-2.10 (m, 10H), 2.80 (m, 1H), 6.78 (dd, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 9.42 (s, 1H, OH).
Using the same procedure but replacing 3-cyclohexyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene by: - 3-cyclopentyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-cycloheptyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3 -cyclooctyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-cyclodecyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-(2-adamantyl)-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-propyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene 013167 16 - 3-hexyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-cyclohexylmethyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene - 3-cycloheptylmethyl-6-methoxybenzothiophene,the following compounds were respectively obtained: EXAMPLE 17:3-cyciopentyl-benzothiophene-6-ol
mp 116°C 1 H-NMR (DMSOd6) : 1.45-2.20 (m, 8H), 3.25 (m, 1H), 6.78 (dd, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 9,45 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 18: 3-cycIoheptyl-benzothiophene-6-olmp 140°C ^-NMR (DMSOdé) : 1.35-2.15 (m, 12H), 3.00 (m, 1H), 6.79 (dd, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 9,45 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 19: 3-cyclooctyl-benzothiophene-6-olmp 100°C ’H-NMR (DMSOdô) : 1.35-2.10 (m, 14H), 3.07 (m, 1H), 6.78 (dd, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 9,42 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 20: 3-cycIodecyl-benzothiophene-6-oImp 108°C 1 H-NMR (DMSOd6) : 1.30-2.10 (m, 18H), 3.22 (m, 1H), 6.79 (dd, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 9,42 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 21: 3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-olmp 132°C ‘H-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.70-2.10 (m, 12H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 9,42 (s, 1H, OH). EXAMPLE 22: 3-(2-methylcyclohexyI)-benzothiophene-6-ol
mp 125°C ^-NMR (DMSOdô): 0.60-2.20 (m, 12H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 9,45 (s, 1H, OH). EXAMPLE 23: 3-(2,2-dimethyIcyclopentyl)-benzothiophene-6-ol
mp 90°C ’H-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.70 (s, 3H), 1.09 (s, 3H), 1.45-2.20 (m, 6H), 2.92 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H, OH). 013167 17 EXAMPLE 24: 3-(2-adamantyl)-benzothiophene-6-ol
mp 184°C 'H-NMR (DMSOdg): 1.40-2.40 (m, 14H), 3.16 (br s, 1H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 7.00 (s,1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 9,43 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 25: 3-propyl-benzothiophene-6-olmp 56°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 0.97 (t, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 2.79 (t, 2H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.96 (s,1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 9.46 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 26: 3-hexyI-benzothiophene-6-olmp 68°C ’H-NMR (DMSOdi): 0.85 (t, 3H), 1.10-1.80 (m, 8H), 2.78 (t, 2H), 6.79 (dd, 1H),6.95 (s, 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 27: 3-eycIohexylmethyI-benzothiophene-6-olmp 97°C ‘H-NMR (DMSOde): 0.75-1.80 (m, 11H), 2.68 (d, 2H), 6.78 (dd, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 9.45 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 28: 3-cycloheptylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-oImp 82°C ^-NMR (DMSOdô): 1.00-1.90 (m, 13H), 2.72 (d, 2H), 6.80 (dd, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 9.48 (s, 1H, OH). PREPARATION OF SULFAMIC ACID MONOSUBSTITÜTEDBENZOTHIOPHENYL ESTER (7) EXAMPLE 29: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester
Sodium hydride (0.60 g, 24.8 mmol) was carefully added to a solution of 3- cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-ol (3.60 g, 15.50 mmol) in dry DMF (36 ml) at 0°C.After being stirred for 30 min at room température and 30 min at 50°C, the mixturewas cooled (ice/water) and amidochlorosulfonic acid (4.45 g, 38.00 mmol) wasadded. After 3 h at room température the mixture was hydrolysed with saturatedaqueous NH4CI, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, andconcentrated under vacuum to give the crude product (4.80 g as oil). Flashchromatography on silica gel (toluene/l,4-dioxan: 8/2) yielded a limpid oil whichwas crystallised from éthanol to give the title product (0.50 g, 10%, mp 128°C). 18 013167 ‘H-NMR (CDC13) : 1.15-2.20 (m, 10H), 2.90 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H),7.30 (d, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.98 (s, 2H, NH2).
Using the same procedure but replacing 3-cyclohexylbenzothiophene-6-ol by: - 3 -cyclopentyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-cycloheptyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-cyclooctyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-cyclodecyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3 -(4-methylcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl)-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-(2-adamantyl)-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-propyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-hexyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-cyclohexylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3 -cycloheptylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-ol,the following compounds were respectively obtained:
EXAMPLE 30: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclopentyl-benzothiophene-6-yl estermp 110°C ’H-NMR (DMSOd6) : 1.50-2.30 (m, 8H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.72 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 31: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyI-benzothiophene-6-yI ester
mp 132°C ’ll-NMR (DMSOdé): 1.35-2.20 (m, 12H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 32: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclooctyl-benzothiophene-6-yl estermp 126°C ^-NMR (DMSOd6) : 0.90-2.20 (m, 14H), 3.18 (m, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.23 (dd, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 33: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycIodecyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester
mp 98°C ‘H-NMR (DMSOde): 1.30-2.10 (m, 18H), 3.31 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.23 (dd, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H), 7.79 (d, 1H), 7.96 (s, 2H, NH2). 19 013167
EXAMPLE 34: Sulfamic acid, 3-(4-methyIcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl estermp 132°C ’H-NMR (DMSOd^): 0.75-2.15 (m, 12H), 2.55 (m, 1 H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 35: Sulfamic acid, 3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl estermpllO°C ’H-NMR (DMSOdé): 0.65-2.30 (m, 12H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.35 (m, 2H), 7.70-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.97 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 36: Sulfamic acid, 3-(2,2-dimethyIcyclopentyl)-benzothiophene-6~yl ester
mp 72°C ’H-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.70 (s, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H), 1.45-2.30 (m, 6H), 3.02 (dd, 1H),7.20 (s, 1H), 7.23 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 37: Sulfamic acid, 3-(2-adamantyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl estermp 185°C ’H-NMR (DMSOdô): 1.50-2.40 (m, 12H), 3.37 (br s, 1H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, 1H),7.82 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 38: Sulfamic acid, 3-propyI-benzothiophene-6-yl ester
mp 112°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.24 (dd,1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 39: Sulfamic acid, 3-hexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl esterMp 125°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 0.95 (t, 3H), 1.10-1.80 (m, 8H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.22(dd, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 40: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-yl esterMpll5°C ’H-NMR (DMSOdô): 0.80-1.80 (m, 11H), 2.78 (d, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.24 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (d, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 41: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptylmethyl-benzotKiophene-6-yI ester
mp 90°C 20 013167 ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 1.00-2.00 (m, 13H), 2.82 (d, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 2H, NH2). PREPARATION OF MONO OR DI-OXIDIZED MONOSUBTITUTEDCOMPOUNDS (8) EXAMPLE 42: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiophenc-6-yl-l-oxide esterTo a solution of sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester (1.00 g, 3.21 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) and trifluoroacetic acid (5 ml) was added35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (0.35 ml, 3.42 mmol, 1.05 équivalent). After 2 h at50°C the mixture was hydrolysed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, extracted withdichloromethane, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum togive the crude product. Flash chromatography on silica gel (toluene / 1,4-dioxan :6/4) yielded a limpid oil which was crystallised from éthanol to give the title product(0.25 g, 24%, mp 110°C). ^-NMR (DMSOdg) : 1.10-2.15 (m, 10H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H),7.64 (d, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.16 (s, 2H, NH2).
Using the same procedure but replacing the sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester by: - Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclodecyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester,the following compound was obtained:
EXAMPLE 43: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclodecyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l-oxide estermp 146°C ^-NMR (DMSOdô) : 1.35-2.10 (m, 18H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.45 (dd, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.83 (d,lH), 8.15 (s, 2H, NH2).
Using the procedure of example 42 but with 2.2 équivalents of hydrogenperoxide, the following compound was obtained: EXAMPLE 44: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxideester
mp 180°C ^-NMR (DMSOd6): 1.15-2.15 (m, 10H), 2.52 (m, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dd, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2 H, NH2).
Using the same procedure but replacing the sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiopherte-6-yl ester by: 013167 21 - Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclooctyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclodecyl-benzothiophene-ô-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-(2-methylcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-(2-adamantyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-propyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-hexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclohexylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-yl ester,the following compounds were respectively obtained: EXAMPLE 45: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide ester
mp 137°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): L35-2.15 (m, 12H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 46: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclooctyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide ester
mp 122°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 1.35-2.10 (m, 14H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 2 H, NH2). EXAMPLE 47: Sulfamic acid, 3-cyclodecyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide ester
mp 102°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 1.35-2.10 (m, 18H), 2.97 (m, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H),7.60 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 2 H, NH2). EXAMPLE 48: Sulfamic acid, 3-(4-methyIcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl -1,1- dioxide ester
mp 170°C ’H-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.75-2.20 (m, 12H), 2.83 (m, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 7.95 (s, 2 H, NH2). 013167 22
EXAMPLE 49: Sulfamic acid, 3-(2-methyîcyclohexyl)-benzothiophene-6-yl -1,1-dioxide estermp 92°C lH-NMR (DMSOdô): 0.70-2.45 (m, 12H), 2.85 (m, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.52 (m, 3H),8.25 (s, 2 H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 50: Sulfamic acid, 3-(2,2-dimethylcyclopentyl)-benzothiophene-6-yI-1,1-dioxide estermp 172°C 'H-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.90 (s, 3H), 1.16 (s, 3H), 1.50-2.15 (m, 6H), 2.66 (t, 1H), 7.49(s, 1H), 7.52 (dd, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.24 (s, 2 H, NH2). EXAMPLE 51: Sulfamic acid, 3-(2-adamantyI)-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxideester
mp 230°C ’H-NMR (DMSOde): 1.45-2.45 (m, 14H), 3.04 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H),7.64 (d, 1H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2 H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 52: Sulfamic acid, 3-propyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide estermp 159°C 'H-NMR (DMSOde): 0.99 (t, 3H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 2.49 (t, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.52 (dd,1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.50 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 53: Sulfamic acid, 3-hexyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide ester
mp 98°C ’H-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.85 (t, 3H), 1.10-1.80 (m, 8H), 2.50 (t, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.52(dd, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 54: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycIohexylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide estermp 132°C ^-NMR (DMSOd5): 0.80-1.95 (m, 11H), 2.40 (d, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dd, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.72 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 55: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptylmethyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide estermp 135°C 013167 23 Ή-NMR(DMSOdé): 1.00-2.15 (m, 13H), 2.45 (d, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dd, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 2H, NH2). PREPARATION OF DISUBSTITUTED 6-METHOXY-BENZOTHIOPHENE(9) EXAMPLE 56: 3-cycIoheptyI-6-methoxy-2-methyI-benzothiophene
To a solution of 3-cycloheptyl-6-methoxy-benzothiophene (2.00 g, 7.69 mmol) in dry THF (20 ml) at -70°C was added dropwise a 2.5 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexane (5 ml, 12.16 mmol). Then, the mixture was warmed to -30°Cduring 10 min and chilled at - 70°C for the addition of iodomethane (1.0 ml, 15.38mmol). The mixture was warmed to room température ovemight. It was hydrolysedwith saturated aqueous NH4CI, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried (NaaSO^, filteredand concentrated under vacuum to give 2.1 g of an oil. Flash chromatography onsilica gel (heptane / ethyl acetate : 1/1) yielded a limpid oil (1.50 g, 72 %) which wasused without further purification. Ή-NMR (DMSOd$): 1.35-2.15 (m, 12H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 3.00 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H),7.00 (s, 1 H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H).
Using the same procedure but replacing iodomethane by: - bromobutane, the following compound was obtained: EXAMPLE 57: 3-cycloheptyl-6-methoxy-2-butyl-benzothiophene Ή-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.90 (t, 3H), 1.10-2.20 (m, 16H), 2.75 (t, 2H), 3.04 (m, 1H),3.80 (s, 3H), 7.00 (s, 1 H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H). EXAMPLE 58: 7-methoxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene
This compound was prepared using the conditions described by Oliveira. M(Tetrahedron, 2002, 58, 1709-18). Ή-NMR (CDCI3): 1.92 (m, 4H), 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 6.97 (dd,1 H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H). PREPARATION OF DISUBSTITUTED BENZOTHIOPHENE-OL (10)
Following the procedure used for the monosubstituted compounds, butreplacing 3-cyclohexyl-6-methoxy-benzothiophene by: - 3 -cycloheptyl-2-methyl-6-methoxy-benzothiophene - 3-cycloheptyl-6-methoxy-2-butyl-benzothiophene 013167 24 - 7-methoxy-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene,the following compounds were respectively obtained:
EXAMPLE 59: 3-cycloheptyl-2-methyl-benzothiophene-6-oImp 96°C ’H-NMR (DMSOdg): 1.30-2.15 (m, 12H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 3.01 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H),6.97 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H, OH). EXAMPLE 60: 3-cycIoheptyI-2-butyl-benzothiophene-6-oIlimpid oil JH-NMR (DMSOdg): 0.92 (t, 3H), 1.15-2.20 (m, 16H), 2.80 (t, 2H\ 3.02 (m, 1H),6.85 (d, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 9.22 (s, 1H, OH).
EXAMPLE 61: l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-olmp 116°C ’H-NMR (CDC13): 1.90 (m, 4H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 4.98 (br s, 1H, OH),6.88 (dd, 1 H), 7.20 (d, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H). PREPARATION OF SULFAMIC ACID DISUBSTITUTEDBENZOTHIOPHENYL ESTER (11)
Following thr procedure used for the monosubstituted compounds butreplacing 3-cyclohexyl-benzothiophene-6-ol by: - 3 -cycloheptyl-2-methyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 3-cycloheptyl-2-butyl-benzothiophene-6-ol - 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-ol,the following compounds were respectively obtained:
EXAMPLE 62: Sujfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyl-2-methyl-benzothiophene-6-yl estermp 107°C ^-NMR (DMSOdg): 1.40-2.20 (m, 12H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 3.14 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H),7.30 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 8.00 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 63: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyi-2-butyl-benzothiophene-6-yl esterlimpid oil !H-NMR (DMSOdg): 0.91 (t, 3H), 1.15-2.20 (m, 16H), 2.77 (t, 2H), 3.11 (m, 1H),7.15 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 8.04 (s, 2H, NH2).
EXAMPLE 64: Sulfamic acid, l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-yl estermp 165°C 013167 25 ^-NMR (DMSOde): 1.87 (m, 4H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.82 (m, 2H), 7.28 (dd, 1 H), 7.66(d, 1H), 7.72 (d, 1H). PREPARATION OF DIOXIDIZED DISUBTITUTED COMPOUNDS (12)
Following the procedure used for the monosubstituted compounds butreplacing the suif amie acid, 3-cycloheptyl-benzothiophene-6-ol ester by: - Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyl-2-methyl-benzothiophene-6-ol ester - Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyl-2-butyl-benzothiophene-6-ol ester - Sulfamic acid, l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-ol ester,the following compounds were respectively obtained:
EXAMPLE 65: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycIoheptyI-2-methyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide estermp 90QC ’H-NMR (DMSOd6): 1.30-2.20 (m, 12H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.76 (m, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H),7.41 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 2H, NH2). EXAMPLE 66: Sulfamic acid, 3-cycloheptyl-2-butyl-benzothiophene-6-yl-l,l-dioxide esterlimpid oil ^-NMR (DMSOd6): 0.91 (t, 3H), 1.15-2.15 (m, 16H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.90 (t, 2H),7.25 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 8.31 (s, 2H, N%). EXAMPLE 67: Sulfamic acid, l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-yl-l,l-dioxide ester
mp 229°C 'H-NMR (DMSO6): 1.78 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.70 (m, 4H), 7.54 (dd, 1 H), 7.61 (d, 1H),7.74 (d, 1H).
BIOLOGICAL TEST RESULTS
INHIBITION OF STEROID SULFATASE IN VITRO
Estrone sulfate (EiS) is a major circulating plasma estrogen that is convertedby the steroid sulfatase enzyme into estrone (EQ, which in tum can be transformedinto estradiol (E2) by enzymatic réduction. Steroid sulfatase activity is présent inmost tissues (utérus, liver, breast, etc..) and is significantly higher in malignant thanin normal breast tissue. The close association of estrogens with the promotion of the 013167 26 growth and development of breast cancer has long been recognized, therefore steroidsulfatase appears as a potential target to inhibit in situ formation of estrogens.
Potent inhibitors of this enzyme, containing a sulfamate moiety which isbelieved to be involved in the irréversible inhibition of steroid sulfatase, hâve beensynthesized. To date the most active compound is EMATE, estrone-3-sulfamate, butits estrogenic activity has rendered this compound unsuitable for use in the treatmentof hormone-dependent-tumors. Numerous structurally diversified inhibitors ofsteroid sulfatase hâve been reported among which, 6,6,7-COUMATE emerged as astandard non-steroidal inhibitor lacking estrogenic properties.
In vitro results
Two in vitro models on whole cells were used. The JEG-3 cell line, derivedfrom a human placental choriocarcinoma, is spontaneously very rich in humanestrone sulfatase and therefore, a useful practical biological system to screen in a 96-well microplate format a large number of compounds and evaluate putative steroidsulfatase inhibitors in vitro. Despite a lower content in steroid sulfatase activity, theMCF-7 cells constitute another suitable model to test steroid sulfatase inhibitors onhuman breast adenocarcinoma cells. Moreover, these cells were used in the in vivomodel of hormono-dependent induced xenografts.
Estrone sulfatase assay bn cells
Whole-cell assays were performed as originally described by Duncan et al.(Cancer Res., 1993, 53: 298-303) on intact MCF-7 cell monolayers. Assays werecarried out with cells in logarithmic growth phase, on 96-well (JEG-3) or 24-well(MCF-7) microplates. Twenty-four hours (JEG-3) or 72 h (MCF-7) before studies,cells were seeded in decomplemented fêtai calf sérum (dFCS) supplementedmedium. Then, the seeding medium was removed and the cells were rinsed with PBSto eliminate any trace of dFCS. Then, 3H-EjS was added, foliowed by testcompounds ranging from 10'12 M to 10'5 M. After 4 h (JEG-3) or 20 h (MCF-7) oftreatment, the medium was transferred into either 96-deep-well microplates (JEG-3)or plastic tubes (MCF-7) and centrifuged at 200 x g for 10 min to pellet cells beforetoluene extraction. A fraction of medium was used for toluene extraction in order toseparate conjugated substrate and non-conjugated products. The radioactivity in thetoluene phase was measured by liquid scintillation counting (LSC). Finally, estrone 27 013167 sulfatase activity was expressed in pmoles of 3H-Et + 3H-E2 formed per 4 or 20 hoursand per pg DNA and estrone sulfatase inhibition in percentage of control activitywithout inhibitor. A non linear fit analysis (GraphPad Prism Software) of %inhibition vs. inhibitor concentrations allowed for the détermination of 50 %inhibitory concentration (IC50): the lowest IC50 corresponds to the most potentinhibitors (Table 1).
Table 1: Inhibition of estrone sulfatase on whole-cell assays JEG-3 cells MCF-7 cells Compounds IC50(nM)±S.E.M. n IC50 (nM) ± S.E.M. n EMATE 3.2 ±0.2 4 0.06 ± 0.01 18 6,6,7-COUMATE 4.5 ±0.6 37 0.33 ± 0.06 24 Ex 30 78.8 ±39.8 5 Ex 31 101.8 ±58.0 5 Ex 32 433.7 ±94.8 5 Ex 33 743.8 ±139.6 5 Ex 34 317.7 ±42.9 5 Ex 35 146.8 ± 16.3 4 Ex 36 128.5 ± 14.2 4 Ex 37 92.4 ± 15.6 5 Ex 42 7.0 ±1.2 5 0.16 ±0.03 4 Ex 44 10.9 ±2.6 5 0.24 ± 0.05 4 Ex 47 52.1 ±4.4 5 0.08 ±0.01 4 Ex 48 7.6 ±1.3 5 0.09 ±0.02 4 Ex 49 2.6 ± 0.4 4 Ex 50 2.5 ±0.5 4 013167 28
Ex 52 24.7 ± 5.0 5 Ex 53 12.5 ±3.3 5 Ex 54 10.0 ±1.2 4 0.10 ±0.03 4 Ex 55 ' 7.7 ±0.4 4 0.05 ±0.01 6 Ex 64 565.8 ± 129.6 5 Ex 65 31.7 ±9.9 4
Among the tested compounds, Ex 42, Ex 44, Ex 48, Ex 49, Ex 50, Ex 54 andEx 55 showed a strong inhibition (IC50 of about 10 nM) of human estrone sulfataseactivity in JEG-3 cells. These compounds were checked for residual estrogenic 5 activity in vivo in the classical uterotrophic assay after 3-day administration by oralroute in prepubescent female rats. INHIBITION OF STEROID SULFATASE IN VIVOResidual estrogenic activity in vivo
Prepubescent female rats were orally treated at 1 mg/rat/day for 3 days. On 10 the day foliowing the last treatment, uteri were removed and wet weight wererecorded.
The results are expressed as % of stimulation of utérus weight in comparisonwith Controls. 15 Table 2: residual estrogenic activity
Compound % stimulation Number of animais 6,6,7 COUMATE 3% 16 Ex 42 0% 8 Ex 44 0% 8 Ex 47 4% 8 Ex 48 3% 8 013167 29
Ex 49 8% 8 Ex 50 24% 8 Ex 54 6% 8 Ex 55 3% 8
Antiuterotrophic /Antisulfatase activity A short model, derived from Purohit’s method, was developed for the évaluation in vivo of nonestrogenic steroid sulfatase inhibitors. 5 Wistar female rats were ovariectomized and left to rest for 4 weeks. Prior to treatment, the absence of cyclicity was checked by vaginal smears.
Animais were supplemented with estrone sulfate (EiS) at 50 pg/kg/day s.c., alone or combined with oral administration of potential sulfatase inhibitors, at 1mg/kg/day for 4 days. The uteri were removed, freed' of adjacent tissue and wet 10 weighed.
The results are expressed as % of inhibition of the EiS induced stimulation.
Table 3: antiuterotrophic activity
Compound % inhibition Number of animais 6,6,7 COUMATE 86% 48 Ex 42 38% 8 Ex 44 70% 8 Ex 47 62% 8 Ex 48 60% 8 Ex 54 49% 8 Ex 55 81% 16 013167 30
Ex 55 was chosen as potential inhibitor of steroid sulfatase activity because of lack of estrogenicity and significant inhibition of EiS stimulated utérus weight.
These in vivo results were in good accordance with in vitro results obtained in JEG-3 and MCF-7 whole-cell assays. 5 Evaluation of the potency of Ex 55
The activity of Ex 55 on EiS stimulated utérus weight was evaluated inrelation to the standard inhibitor 6,6,7 COUMATE from 0.03 mg/kg/day to 1mg/kg/day p.o.
In this study, a last administration was performed 24 hours before the necropsy10 for EiS and E2 sérum levels assays. The uteri were removed, freed of adjacent tissue,wet weighed and immediately deep frozen until the détermination of sulfatase activity. • Inhibition of EjS stimulated utérus weight 15 Table 4
Dose mg/kg/day 6,6,7 COUMATE Ex 55 0.03 0% 0% 0.1 13% 0% 0.3 52% 36% 1 84% 72% • Measure of estrone sulfatase activity in the utérus
Estrone sulfatase activity was measured according to the method described byPurohit et al., with slight modifications. Briefly, uteri were thawed, weighed and 20 homogenized. Aliquots of the supematant were treated with dextran-coated charcoaland assayed for sulfatase. EiS activity was assessed after 30 min of incubation with 5nM of 3H-EiS and 20 μΜ of unlabelled EjS as substrate. Radioactivity was measuredby LSC.
Estrone sulfatase activity was expressed as pmol/h/mg protein and reported as 25 percentage of inhibition versus EiS. 013167 31
Table 5
Dose mg/kg/day 6,6,7 COUMATE Ex 55 0.03 36% 19% 0.1 78% 64% 0.3 96% 96% 1 97% 97% • Sérum estrogen levels
EiS and E2 levels were determined according to the supplier’s standard method5 (DSL,Webster,TX,USA).
Table 6: EjS levels (ng/ml)
Dose mg/kg/day 6,6,7 COUMATE Ex 55 0 6.3 ±0.3 0.03 24 ±3.1 17 ±2.5 0.1 26 ± 2.6 21 ±2.4 0.3 59 ± 6.4 69 ± 5.9 1 80 ± 5.7 83 ±2.5 013167 32
Table 7: E2 levels (pg/ml)
Dose mg/kg/day 6,6,7 COUMATE Ex 55 0 7.8 ±0.7 0.03 33 ±5.8 31 ±2.8 0.1 28 ± 2.5 28 ± 1.3 0.3 18± 1.1 22 ±1.2 1 16 ±1.5 15 ±0.9
Hormono-dependent induced xenografts 5 MCF-7 cells, derived from human breast adenocarcinoma, were injected subcutaneously in ovariectomized athymie nude mice supplemented with estronesulfate (pellets 0.5 mg/90 day release). Xenograft volumes were determined onceweekly. When tumor volumes reached a significant increase, 6,6,7 COUMATE andEx 55 were orally administered at O.lmg/kg/day for 6 weeks. 10 Xenografts were measured, removed, weighed, and deep frozen until the détermination of steroid sulfatase activity.
Table 8: Xenograft volume (mm3) Treatment Xenograft volume after 6 week treatment Control placebo 71 ±8.2 EiS pellet (0.5mg/90day release) 1816±337 EiS + 6,6,7 COUMATE O.lmg/kg/day 1854 ±243
EjS + Ex 55 O.lmg/kg/day 1488±233 33 013167 6,6,7 COUMATE did not inhibit the EiS induced stimulation after 6 weeks oraladministration at O.lmg/kg/day. By contrast 18% inhibition were obtained with Ex55 at the same dose level. 5 ' Table 9: Xenograft weight (mg)
Treatment Xenograft weight after 6 week treatment Control placebo 31+3.8 EiS pellet (0.5mg/90day release) 1350 ± 277 E^ + 6,6,7 COUMATE O.lmg/kg/day 1467 ±191 EiS + Ex 55 O.lmg/kg/day 877 ±185 6,6,7 COUMATE did not inhibit xenograft weight while 35% inhibition wereobtained with Ex 55. 10 Table 10: Xenograft steroid sulfatase activity (pmol/h/mg protein)
Treatment Sulfatase activity E)S pellet (0.5mg/90day release) 1653 ±101 E,S + 6,6,7 COUMATE O.lmg/kg/day 540 ± 54 EjS + Ex 55 O.lmg/kg/day 263 ± 17
The inhibition of intratumoral steroid sulfatase activity was higher with Ex 55(84%) than with 6,6,7 COUMATE (67%).
Claims (53)
- 013167 34 CLAIMS1. A compound of formula (la) or formula (Ib):(Ib) wherein: - Ri is hydrogen, a (Ci-C6)alkyl, a (C2-C6)alkene, a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl or a (C3-10 C12)cycloalkene wherein the cycloalkyl and the cycloalkene are optionally mono- or disubstituted with a (Ci-COalkyl; - R2 is hydrogen, - R'2 is a (Ci-C6)alkyl or a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl; - R3 is hydrogen, a (CrCe)alkoxy or a halogen; 15 - m is 0, 1, 2; - n is 0, 1, 2; - when m is 0, Ri and R2 can also form together a group -(CH2)P- in which p is 3, 4or 5; - the dotted line indicates that the sulfamate group is in position 5- or 6- of the20 benzothiophene ring. 013167 35
- 2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein Rj is hydrogen, a (Ci-Ce)alkyl,or a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted with a (Ci-C^alkyl.
- 3. The compound according to claim 2, wherein Ri is a (C3-Ci0)cycloalkyl whichis optionally mono- or disubstituted with a (Ci-C4)alkyl.
- 4. The compound according to one of daims 1 to 3, wherein m is 0 or 1.
- 5. The compound according to one of daims 1 to 4, wherein R3 is hydrogen.
- 6. The compound according to one of daims 1 to 5, wherein n is 0 or 2.
- 7. The compound according to one of daims 1 to 6, wherein the sulfamate group is in position 6- of the benzothiophene ring.
- 8. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative obtainable by the process comprisingthe steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3): R. (3) in which R3 is hydrogen, a (C!-C6) alkoxy or a halogen or the corresponding 5-methoxy-benzothiophene to the corresponding monobromo dérivative withN-bromosuccinimide and APTS using standard conditions; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide and then condensing it with a ketone or an aldéhyde selected fromthe group consisting of cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone,cyclooctanone, cyclodecanone, 4-methylcyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 2,2-dimethyl-cyclopentanone, 2-adamantanone,propanai, hexanal, cyclohexane-carboxaldehyde, cycloheptanecarboxaldehydeto afford the corresponding substituted methoxybenzothiophene usingstandard conditions; 013167 36 3) optionally alkylating the corresponding substituted methoxybenzothiopheneusing conventional conditions to afford the corresponding substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene bearing a (Ci-C6)alkyl or a (C3-Ci2)cycloalkyl; 4) deprotecting the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 2)or in step 3) with tribromoborane under conventional conditions; 5) transforming the resulting hydroxy compound into the correspondingsulfamàte by treatment with sodium hydride, with amidochlorosulfonic acid orby reaction with sulfamoyl chloride in dimethylacetamide; and 6) optionally oxidating the resulting compound by hydrogen peroxide intrifluoroacetic acid using conventional conditions.
- 9. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 128 °Cobtainable by the process çomprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 10. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 110 °Cobtainable by the process çomprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toiuenesulfonic acid; 013167 37 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 1.05 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 11. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 98 °Cobtainable by: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclodecanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid. 013167 38
- 12. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 146 °Cobtainable by: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclodecanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 1.05 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 13. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 180 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted benzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 013167 39 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 14. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 132 °Cobtainable bÿ the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 15. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 137 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 013167 40 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 16. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 126 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclooctanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 17. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 122 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclooctanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 41 013167 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 18. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 102 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclodecanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 19. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 132 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 013167 42 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbrorriide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with4-methylcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 20. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 170 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with 4-methylcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane. 013167 43
- 21. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 110 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with2-methylcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon ίη dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 22. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 92 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with2-methylcyclohexanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 013167 44 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 23. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 72 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 24. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 172 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 013167 45 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein triflüoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 25. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 185 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) convertihg the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with2-adamantanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 26. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 230 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuecinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with2-adamantanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 013167 46 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 27. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 112 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with propanai inEt2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiopheneusing standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 28. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 159 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 013167 47 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with propanai inEt2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiopheneusing standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 29. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 125 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with hexanal inEt2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiopheneusing standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid. 013167 48
- 30. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 98 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it with hexanal inEt2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiopheneusing standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon irï dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 31. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 115 °Cobtainable by: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclohexanecarboxaldehyde in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted benzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3). insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 013167 49 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid;
- 32. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 132 °Cobtainable by: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonob'romo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcyclohexanecarboxaldehyde in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted benzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 33. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 90 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcydoheptanecarboxaldehyde in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 013167 50 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 34. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 135 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanecarboxaldehyde in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxysubstituted methoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 6) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 35. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 107 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 013167 51 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) alkylating the corresponding substituted methoxybenzothiophene byadding iodomethane to a mixture of said monosubstitutedmethoxybenzothiophene in a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane to affordthe corresponding methoxybenzothiophene; 5) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 4) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 6) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 36. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 90 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) alkylating the corresponding substituted methoxybenzothiophene byadding iodomethane to a mixture of said monosubstitutedmethoxybenzothiophene in a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane to affordthe corresponding methoxybenzothiophene; 5) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 4) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 6) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 013167 52 7) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 37. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative under the form of a limpid oilobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg Under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanone in Et2O to 'afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) alkylating the corresponding substituted methoxybenzothiophene byadding bromobutane to a mixture of said monosubstitutedmethoxybenzothiophene in a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane to affordthe corresponding methoxybenzothiophene; 5) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 4) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 6) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride andamidochlorosulfonic acid.
- 38. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative under the form of a limpid oilobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcycloheptanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 013167 53 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) alkylating the corresponding substituted methoxybenzothiophene byadding bromobutane to a mixture of said monosubstitutedmethoxybenzothiophene in a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane to affordthe corresponding methoxybenzothiophene; 5) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 4) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 6) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid; 7) oxidizing the resulting compound by 2.2 équivalents of hydrogen peroxidein trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane.
- 39. Sulfamate benzothiophene dérivative with a melting point of 110 °Cobtainable by the process comprising the steps of: 1) converting the 6-methoxy-benzothiophene (3) to the correspondingmonobromo dérivative with N-bromosuccinimide and p-toluenesulfonic acid; 2) transforming said monobromo dérivative into an organomagnesiumbromide with Mg under argon in Et2O and then condensing it withcydopentanone in Et2O to afford the corresponding hydroxy substitutedmethoxybenzothiophene using standard conditions; 3) treating said hydroxy substituted methoxybenzothiophene withtriethylsilane under argon in dichloromethane to afford the correspondingsubstituted methoxybenzothiophene; 4) adding the substituted methoxybenzothiophene obtained in step 3) insolution in dichloromethane to a solution of boron tribromide to afford thecorresponding hydroxy benzothiophene; 5) transforming said hydroxy compound into the corresponding sulfamate bytreatment with sodium hydride and amidochlorosulfonic acid. 013167 54wherein: - Ri is hydrogen; - R2 is hydrogen, a (Ci~C6)alkyI or a (C3-C12)cycloalkyl; - R3 is hydrogen, a (Ci-C6)alkoxy or a halogen; - m is 0; - n is 0, 1, 2; - the dotted line indicates that the sulfamate group is in position 5- or 6- of thebenzothiophene ring.
- 41. A compound of formula (I): O H2N-S— O(I) wherein: - Ri and R2 form together a group -(CH2)P- in which p is 3, 4 or 5; - R3 is hydrogen, a (Ci-C6)alkoxy or a halogen; - n is 0, 1, 2; 013767 55 - m is 0; - the dotted line indicates that the sulfamate group is in position 5- or 6- ofthe benzothiophene ring.
- 42. The compound according to daim 40 or 41, wherein R3 is hydrogen.
- 43. The compound according to any one of daims 40 to 42, wherein thesulfamate group is in position 6- of the benzothiophene ring.
- 44. The compound according to daim 41 which is the sulfamic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-yl ester
- 45. The compound according to daim 41 which is the sulfamic acid, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-dibenzothiophene-7-yl-l, 1-dioxide ester
- 46. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to one ofdaims 1 to 45, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- 47. A compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 for use as a pharmaceutical.
- 48. The compound according to daim 47 for use as an inhibitor of steroidsulfatase.
- 49. Use of a compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 in the manufactureof a médicament for the treatment or prévention of estrogen-dependent disorders,wherein said compound is optionally combined with one or several sexual endocrinetherapeutic agents selected from the group consisting of antiestrogens, SERMs,antiaromatases, antiandrogens, lyase inhibitors, progestins and LK-RK agonists orantagonists.
- 50. Use of a compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 in the manufactureof a médicament for the control or management of reproductive functions, whereinsaid compound is optionally combined with one or several other therapeutic agents 013167 56 selected from the group consisting of LH-RH agonists or antagoniste,estroprogestative contraceptives, progestins, antiprogestins and prostaglandins.
- 51. Use of a compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 in the manufacture5 of a médicament for the treatment or prévention of benign or malignant diseases of the breast, the utérus or the ovary, wherein said compound is optionally combinedwith one or several sexual endocrine therapeutic agente selected from the groupconsisting of antiestrogens, SERMs, antiaromatases, antiandrogens, lyase inhibitors,progestins and LH-RH agoniste or antagoniste. 10
- 52. Use of a compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 in the manufactureof a médicament for the treatment or prévention of androgen-dependent diseases,benign or malignant diseases of the prostate or the testis, wherein said compoundis optionally combined with one or several sexual endocrine therapeutic agente 15 selected from the group consisting of antiandrogens, progestins, lyase inhibitors andLH-RH agoniste or antagoniste.
- 53. Use of a compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 in the manufactureof a médicament for the treatment or prévention of cognitive dysfunction. 20
- 54. Use of a compound according to one of daims 1 to 45 in the manufactureof a médicament for the treatment or prévention of immune fonctions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200500321A OA13167A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200500321A OA13167A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA13167A true OA13167A (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=43923541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200500321A OA13167A (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| OA (1) | OA13167A (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 OA OA1200500321A patent/OA13167A/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69629624T2 (en) | Compounds with nitrogen-containing non-basic side chains and preparations containing them | |
| UA67790C2 (en) | Benzocycloheptenes and medicament based thereon | |
| NZ200204A (en) | Benzothiophene derivatives and process for preparation | |
| EA022547B1 (en) | 6,7-dihydro-5h-benzo[7]annulene derivatives, processes for preparation thereof, pharmaceutical preparations comprising them, and the use thereof for production of medicaments | |
| CZ286236B6 (en) | Pentacyclic derivatives, their intermediates, process of their preparation, pharmaceutical composition and their use | |
| JP2003528057A (en) | 4-Fluoroalkyl-2H-benzopyran with antiestrogenic activity | |
| AU2003260390B2 (en) | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors | |
| CZ27698A3 (en) | Naphthyl and dihydronaphthyl compounds, processes for their preparation, intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions | |
| CN102264716B (en) | For preventing and treat the substituted benzofuran of bone related disease chromene and related compound | |
| DE69600709T2 (en) | Side chain compounds with N-acylated piperidine and compositions | |
| OA13167A (en) | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors. | |
| RU2342375C2 (en) | Sulfamate derivatived of benzothiophene as steroid sulfatase inhibitors | |
| JPH11504013A (en) | Benzothiophenes with novel basic side chains | |
| RU2424237C2 (en) | Sulphamate derivatives of benzothiophene as steroid sulphatase inhibitors | |
| KR100616025B1 (en) | 11β-aryl-17,17-spirothiolane-substituted steroids | |
| US6218425B1 (en) | 8-substituted B-nor-6-Thiaequilenin compounds having activity as selective estrogen receptor modulators | |
| HK1087115B (en) | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors | |
| HK1112244A (en) | Sulfatase inhibitors | |
| KR20060055452A (en) | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as stereo sulfatase inhibitors | |
| HK1134671A (en) | Sulfamate benzothiophene derivatives as steroid sulfatase inhibitors | |
| EP1709023B1 (en) | Selective estrogen receptor modulators | |
| Gauthier et al. | New Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-Droloxifene via Selective Protection of 3, 4′-Dihydroxybenzophenone and McMurry Reaction | |
| JP2011157371A (en) | Benzothiophene sulfamic acid salt derivative as steroid sulfatase inhibitor | |
| CN101157683A (en) | Sulfatase inhibiting agent |