OA19431A - Organic agricultural insecticide. - Google Patents
Organic agricultural insecticide. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA19431A OA19431A OA1201900415 OA19431A OA 19431 A OA19431 A OA 19431A OA 1201900415 OA1201900415 OA 1201900415 OA 19431 A OA19431 A OA 19431A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- insecticide
- extracts
- leaves
- wild
- plant
- Prior art date
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- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001300423 Strophostyles Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208128 Nicotiana glauca Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247145 Sebastes goodei Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
L'invention concerne un insecticide biologique constitué d'extraits de végétaux, permettant de d'éliminer les insectes nuisibles et de protéger la plante. Cet insecticide est un mélange de jus fermenté obtenu des extraits de feuilles de haricot sauvage, de tarot sauvage, de nénuphar, de cèdre, de tabac et des extraits de feuilles et les grains de piment. Cet insecticide contribue à la protection de la plante et accroît la qualité des fruits des plantes traitées.The invention relates to a biological insecticide made from plant extracts, which eliminates harmful insects and protects the plant. This insecticide is a mixture of fermented juice obtained from extracts of leaves of wild bean, wild tarot, water lily, cedar, tobacco and extracts of leaves and grains of chilli. This insecticide contributes to the protection of the plant and increases the quality of the fruits of the treated plants.
Description
L’invention concerne un insecticide biologique constitué d’extraits de végétaux, permettant d’éliminer les insectes nuisibles des plantations et de protéger la plante.The invention relates to a biological insecticide consisting of plant extracts, which eliminates harmful insects from plantations and protects the plant.
Les insecticides sont des substances actives ou des préparations phytosanitaires ayant la propriété de tuer les insectes, leurs larves et/ou leurs œufs. Ils font partie de la famille des pesticides, eux-mêmes inclus dans la famille des biocides.Insecticides are active substances or phytosanitary preparations having the property of killing insects, their larvae and / or their eggs. They are part of the family of pesticides, themselves included in the family of biocides.
Le terme générique « insecticide » inclut aussi les pesticides destinés à lutter contre des arthropodes qui ne sont pas des insectes (ex : araignées ou acariens tels que les tiques) ainsi parfois que des répulsifs.The generic term “insecticide” also includes pesticides intended to combat arthropods which are not insects (eg spiders or mites such as ticks) as well as sometimes repellents.
On distingue des produits agissant par contact, des produits « systémiques », et des produits à mode intermédiaire, dits « translaminaires ».A distinction is made between products acting by contact, “systemic” products, and products in intermediate mode, known as “translaminar”.
En termes de pollution et de dégradation de la biodiversité, les insecticides semblent les plus impliqués parmi les produits phytopharmaceutiques et autres biocides, car biologiquement très actifs et de plus en plus répandus dans l'environnement. Une étude récente (2015), la première ayant cherché à faire une évaluation globale de leurs impacts sur les milieux aquatiques a montré que plus de 50 % des insecticides détectés dans l'eau (sur la base de 11 300 analyses) l'étaient à des taux « dépassant les seuils réglementaires », ce qui fait conclure aux auteurs que « la pollution des eaux de surface résultant de l'utilisation actuelle d'insecticide agricole constitue une menace excessive pour la biodiversité aquatique » et qu'« une révision fondamentale des procédures réglementaires en vigueur et des pratiques d'application de pesticides sont nécessaires pour diminuer les impacts environnementaux globaux de l'agriculture intensive basée sur l'agrochimie ».In terms of pollution and degradation of biodiversity, insecticides seem to be the most involved among plant protection products and other biocides, because they are very biologically active and increasingly widespread in the environment. A recent study (2015), the first to have sought to make a global assessment of their impacts on aquatic environments, showed that more than 50% of insecticides detected in water (on the basis of 11,300 analyzes) were detected at rates "exceeding the regulatory thresholds", which leads the authors to conclude that "the pollution of surface water resulting from the current use of agricultural insecticides constitutes an excessive threat to aquatic biodiversity" and that "a fundamental revision of Current regulatory procedures and pesticide application practices are necessary to decrease the overall environmental impacts of intensive agriculture based on agrochemicals ”.
De 1955 à 2000, l'intensification de l’agriculture a entraîné une augmentation de plus de 750 % de la production de pesticides, une industrie qui représente aujourd’hui un marché de 50 milliards de dollars dans le monde.From 1955 to 2000, the intensification of agriculture led to an increase of more than 750% in the production of pesticides, an industry which today represents a market of 50 billion dollars in the world.
Les insecticides peuvent être classés en deux groupes principaux: les insecticides systémiques, qui ont une activité résiduelle ou à long terme, et les insecticides de contact, qui n’ont pas d'activité résiduelle.Insecticides can be classified into two main groups: systemic insecticides, which have residual or long-term activity, and contact insecticides, which have no residual activity.
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Un insecticide demande une diffusion sur la surface à traiter; ces moyens de diffusion sont variés mais demandent généralement des pulvérisations à l'aide d'un aérosol, d'un pulvérisateur ou d'un brumisateur. Certains insecticides sont sous forme liquide, pratiques à diffuser au cours d'un arrosage, d'autres encore sont solides, etc.An insecticide requires diffusion on the surface to be treated; these means of diffusion are varied but generally require spraying using an aerosol, a sprayer or a fogger. Some insecticides are in liquid form, convenient to diffuse during watering, still others are solid, etc.
Presque tous les insecticides ont le potentiel de modifier considérablement les écosystèmes, beaucoup sont toxiques pour l'homme et certains se concentrent le long de la chaîne alimentaire. Si bien que la tendance en jardinage, mais surtout en culture biologique, est d'utiliser des insecticides biologiques. Il existe des insecticides naturels (beaucoup ne sont qu'insectifuges), des inorganiques et des organiques. Le pyrèthre est un insecticide biologique.Almost all insecticides have the potential to significantly alter ecosystems, many are toxic to humans, and some are concentrated along the food chain. So the trend in gardening, but especially in organic farming, is to use organic insecticides. There are natural insecticides (many are only repellents), inorganics and organic. Pyrethrum is a biological insecticide.
La présente invention a pour but de produire un insecticide agricole biologique hautement biodégradable.The object of the present invention is to produce a highly biodegradable biological agricultural insecticide.
Conformément à l’invention, ce but est atteint avec un mélange d’extraits Qus) fermentés de plantes naturelles que sont les feuilles de l’haricot sauvage, de tarot sauvage, de nénuphar, de cèdre, des feuilles et des grains de piments, des feuilles de tabac sauvage ou feuilles tabac.In accordance with the invention, this aim is achieved with a mixture of Qus) fermented extracts of natural plants such as the leaves of the wild bean, wild tarot, water lily, cedar, leaves and grains of peppers, wild tobacco leaves or tobacco leaves.
L’insecticide agricole biologique conforme à l’invention, présente l’avantage d’être un produit naturel, hautement biodégradable, moins coûteux, sans effet secondaire sur l’homme et l’environnement et qui tue les insectes nuisibles. Il donne un bon rendement (augmente la production) et accroît la qualité des fruits de la plante traitée.The organic agricultural insecticide according to the invention has the advantage of being a natural product, highly biodegradable, less expensive, without side effects on humans and the environment and which kills harmful insects. It gives a good yield (increases production) and increases the quality of the fruits of the treated plant.
L’invention est décrite ci-après:The invention is described below:
L’insecticide est un mélange de jus fermentés obtenus des extraits de feuilles de haricot sauvage, de tarot sauvage, de nénuphar, de cèdre, des extraits de feuilles et les grains de piment, des extraits de feuilles de tabac sauvage.The insecticide is a mixture of fermented juices obtained from extracts of leaves of wild bean, wild tarot, water lily, cedar, leaf extracts and chili peppers, extracts of wild tobacco leaves.
L'utilisation dudit insecticide se fait comme suit :The use of said insecticide is as follows:
- 250 ml d’insecticide agricole biologique pour 16 litres d’eau soit un (01) litre d’insecticide biologique pour 01 hectare pour les cultures vivrières.- 250 ml of organic agricultural insecticide for 16 liters of water, ie one (01) liter of organic insecticide for 01 hectare for food crops.
- 125 ml d'insecticide biologique pour 12 litres d’eau soit 01 litre d’insecticide biologique pour 02 hectares pour les cultures pérennes.- 125 ml of biological insecticide for 12 liters of water or 01 liter of organic insecticide for 02 hectares for perennial crops.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA19431A true OA19431A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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