OA19574A - Automatic rotary axis. - Google Patents

Abstract

Device for rotating an axis on itself according to the desired rotation speed. The invention relates to a device for producing the rotation of an axis without any human input of energy resources. It consists of a housing (1) covering a turbine (2). A housing (3) containing a gear (4). An air compressor unit (5). A compressed air bottle (6), a cylinder (7) in which a piston (8) is located. A pressure gauge (9) for indicating the pressure in the circuit, a safety and stop valve (10), a function valve (11), a safety valve (12) for preventing air leakage from the pressure gauge (9) side. An air recharging valve (13) for first start of the device, a safety valve (14) on the side of the valve (13) to prevent air leakage, pipes (15; 16 and 17) acting as a connector, a free rotating shaft (26), an air exhaust pipe (18), a rotating shaft (19) connected to the air compressor group (5), a starting crank (20), an air inlet (21) in the air compressor group (5). When the device is charged with air through the charging valve (13), to start it, the piston (8) located in the cylinder (7) rises and compresses the spring (23) which pushes it downwards. If the spring is sufficiently compressed, the air comes out through the orifice (24) which opens on the valve (11) which is open and the valve (10) which is closed. The pressurized air strikes the blades (25) of the turbine (2) in the housing (1) which starts to rotate and then drives the movement of the piston (22) of the compressor unit (5). At this moment, the air charging of the device is stopped. The circuit is closed, the little air sucked and injected into the compressed air circuit by the air compressor unit (5) at each revolution of the piston (22) escapes from the cylinder (7) with pressure through the orifice (24). The cylinder (7) behaves at this moment like an overflow vessel. The rotational movement is continuous until the valve (10) is opened and the valve (11) is closed. The axis (26) for transmitting rotational movement must be connected to any motor whose operation is based on the rotation of an axis. To restart the device, the crank (20) is turned, which is easy to assemble and disassemble without screwing it to the housing (1) containing the turbine (2), the valve (10) is closed and the valve (11) is opened. To have a high rotation speed of the turbine (2) and traction force at the axis (26) and the axis (19), the spring (23) must be difficult to compress by the piston (8) of the cylinder (7). Therefore, the screws (29) and others are tightened more, if the turbine makes one revolution, the axes (19 and 26) must make several revolutions and the air compressor group (5) must pump a certain volume of air per revolution of the piston (22). The device according to the invention is particularly intended to turn a rotary axis at a desired speed and automatically following the compression of air which it itself draws mechanically from its immediate environment and it will operate anywhere in the universe or enclosure where there is a non-flammable gas.

Description

Device for rotating an axis on itself according to the desired speed of rotation.

The invention relates to a device for producing the rotation of an axis without any input of energy resource by the human.

It consists of a housing (1) covering a turbine (2). A housing (3) enclosing a gear (4). An air compressor group (5). A compressed air cylinder (6), a cylinder (7) in which there is a piston (8). A pressure gauge (9) to indicate the pressure in the circuit, a safety and shut-off valve (10), a function valve (11), a safety valve (12) to prevent air leakage from the side of the pressure gauge (9). An air recharge valve (13) for a first start of the device a safety valve (14) on the side of the valve (13) to prevent air leakage, the pipes (15; 16 and 17) playing the connector role, a free rotating shaft (26), an air exhaust pipe (18), a rotary shaft (19) connected to the air compressor unit (5), a starting crank (20), an air inlet (21) in the air compressor unit (5).

To have a high speed of rotation of the turbine (2) and of the traction force at the level of the axis (26) and the axis (19), the spring (23) must be difficult to compress by the piston (8) of the cylinder (7). As a result, the vices (29) and others are tightened further, if the turbine makes one revolution, the axes (19 and 26) must make several turns and the air compressor unit (5) must pump a certain volume of air therefore by piston turn (22). The device according to the invention is particularly intended to turn a rotary axis at a desired speed and automatically following the compression of air which it itself draws mechanically from its immediate environment and it will operate anywhere in the universe or enclosure where there is a non-flammable gas.

When the device is charged with air through the charge valve (13), to start it, the piston (8) which is in the cylinder (7) goes up and compresses the spring (23) which pushes it down . If the spring is sufficiently compressed, the air comes out through the orifice (24) which opens on the valve (11) which is open and the valve (10) which is closed. The pressurized air strikes the blades (25) of the turbine (2) in the housing (1) which starts to rotate and then drives the movement of the piston (22) of the compressor unit (5). At this time, charging the air device is ceased. The circuit is closed, the little air drawn in and injected into the compressed air circuit by the air compressor unit (5) at each revolution of the piston (22) escapes from the cylinder (7) with pressure by the orifice (24). The cylinder (7) currently behaves like an overflow vessel. The rotational movement is continuous until the moment when the valve (10) is opened and the valve (11) is closed. The rotational motion transmission shaft (26) must be connected to any motor whose operation is based on the rotation of an axis. To restart the device, turn the crank (20) easy to assemble and disassemble without screwing it to the housing (1) containing the turbine (2), close the valve (10) and open the valve (11).

Figure 1

O.A.P.I. - B.P. 887, YAOUNDE (Cameroon) - Tel. (237) 222 20 57 00-Website: http: /www.oapi.int - Email: oapi@oapi.int

The present invention relates to a device for rotating an axis on itself at the desired speed automatically without any source of energy constantly renewable by humans.

The rotation of an axis constantly and taking advantage of this rotation efficiently by towing enormous forces is always supported by an input of energy requiring the combustible natural resources or waiting for nature to play this role is a handicap for the industry, the economy, users and the environment.

The device according to the invention overcomes this drawback. In fact, according to a first characteristic, it comprises a compressed air circuit consisting of a bottle used as an air reservoir connected to an air compressor unit by a pipe and to a cylinder containing a piston, a pressure valve. air recharge which is located on the connecting pipe between the cylinder and the cylinder. This compressed air circuit behaves like an overflow vessel. Upon one revolution of the compressor air unit, a little air is added to this compressed air, which escapes through the orifice of the cylinder but with pressure. This air hits the blades of the turbine and turns it. This turbine transmits its rotational movement to the gear which multiplies the number of turns of the turbine. The gear in turn drives the air compressor unit which sends air with each revolution of its piston and the rotational movement is continuous.

According to particular embodiments:

the device may not have a cylinder serving as an air reservoir at this time the connecting pipe between the air compressor unit and the cylinder may be large to serve as a reservoir.

The device may not have a cylinder, in its place and at the end of the connecting pipe grouping the air compressor unit to the turbine housing, a device which will allow excess air to escape under a certain well-determined pressure.

The accompanying drawing illustrates the invention:

Figure 1 shows in section the device of the invention.

With reference to this drawing, the device in fact comprises according to a first characteristic an air recharge valve (13), a valve (14) and a safety valve (12) while preventing an air leak. By an air pumping center, air is charged from the valve (13). During this air charge, the air remains confined between the bottle (6), the compressor group d air (5) and the cylinder (7) by the pipes (15 and 17) together forming a circuit. As the air charge is continued, the air pressure in the circuit increases. The piston (8) in the cylinder (7) mounts and compresses the spring (23) the connecting rod (27) is sliding through the cover (36) of the cylinder (7). The cylindrical projection (30) centralizes the crank (27). When the last batch of segments (33) rises beyond the orifice (24), air comes out through the orifice (24) split vertically with pressure and takes the direction of the valve (10) which is closed and the valve (11) which is open. The air ^- under pressure hits the blades (25) and exits through the exhaust (18) of the turbine (2) into the housing (l). The distance between the two sets of segments (23) 5 must exceed the opening of the orifice (24). The orifice must be open so that the air added at each turn of the piston (22) to the compressed air in the circuit is completely exhausted. The orifice can take different shape but an orifice in the horizontal direction is not too advisable. The turbine (2) starts to rotate. The axis (34) transmits the rotational movement to the gear (4) in the housing (3) then the 10 axes (19 and 26) each start to rotate on themselves. Any type of device whose function is based on a rotary axis can be screwed into the port (28) of the free axis (26). The gear (4) multiplies the number of turns of the axis (34). The piston (22) of the air compressor unit (5) starts to move, sucking air in its surroundings and injecting it into the circuit. From this moment, the air charge is stopped by the valve (13). we close the valves (12 and 14). The turbine (2) uses its high mass to have high kinetic energy to easily turn the gear (4). To stop the rotation of the turbine (2), the valve (10) is opened and the valve (11) is closed. To restart, the crank (20) is placed in its port on the casing (1) of the turbine (2) by simply sliding it and then turning it. As soon as the turbine rotates, the air compressor unit (5) sends air into the circuit which escapes through the orifice (24) and the blades (25) of the turbine (2) are struck. and the turbine turns. The crank (25) is removed at this time. To have a high pressure in the circuit and therefore a high speed of rotation, the vices (29) and others are tightened further. The orifice (32) is provided to prevent an explosion, in case the pressure is high and the piston (8) rises to this level. Make sure that all the material used will withstand the pressure in the circuit as well as the valve (31) and the like. Figure 1 is a sectional view and rests on supports (35). It is possible to communicate several air compressor groups to the bottle (6), also several turbines mounted in series 30 and it is possible to have several free axes connected to the gear (4).

By way of non-limiting example, the device will have dimensions and the nature of the material to be used in the order of the performance desired by a person skilled in the art.

The device according to the invention is particularly intended to put an axis in rotation on itself thanks to a pressure of the air which it draws mechanically from its immediate environment and which strikes the blades of a turbine connected to the axis in question.

Claims (4)

1.) Device for rotating an axis on itself at a desired speed automatically without any input of energy resource by the human characterized by a compressed air circuit consisting of a bottle (6) serving as a reservoir. air connected to a cylinder (7) acting as an overflow vessel, a turbine (2), connected to a gear (4), to increase the number of turns of the turbine (2), and l 'gear (4) which turns an air compressor group (5), playing the role of a pump which sucks air from the atmosphere and injects it into the compressed air circuit, all in the same set of closed circuit. 2.) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the cylinder (7) constitutes an overflow vessel which lets out the excess air which it receives with pressure. 3.) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the cylinder (7) is part of a pressurized air circuit and supplied with air by an air compressor group (5) acting as a pump. 4.) Device according to any one of claims characterized in that a compressed air circuit, an orifice (24) through which the air escapes with pressure and which turns a turbine (2) and this turbine (2) in turn turns an air compressor group (5) and a free rotary transmission shaft (26) which can be connected to any device, for its operation.