OA21575A - A grid and a vat for a filtrate vat assembly of a vertical filter press. - Google Patents

A grid and a vat for a filtrate vat assembly of a vertical filter press. Download PDF

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Publication number
OA21575A
OA21575A OA1202300148 OA21575A OA 21575 A OA21575 A OA 21575A OA 1202300148 OA1202300148 OA 1202300148 OA 21575 A OA21575 A OA 21575A
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OA
OAPI
Prior art keywords
vat
filtrate
grid
filter
topography
Prior art date
Application number
OA1202300148
Inventor
Ismo JUVONEN
Mirva MUSTAKANGAS
Janne KAIPAINEN
Teemu ELORANTA
Mika ILLI
Kari VÄNTTINEN
Original Assignee
Metso Outotec Finland Oy
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metso Outotec Finland Oy filed Critical Metso Outotec Finland Oy
Publication of OA21575A publication Critical patent/OA21575A/en

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Abstract

A grid (1) and a vat (4) for a vat assembly of a vertical filter press such as a tower press is disclosed. The grid (1) is provided with a topographical pattern (3) engaging with a corresponding, inverse topographical pattern (8) on the filtrate vat (4). The topographical patterns (3, 8) guide the filtrate flow towards a filtrate outlet (7) and reduces the formation of vortices and turbulent flow of the filtrate, hence increasing the filtrate flow rate through the vat. Simultaneous, the topographical patterns (3, 8) improve secure attachment of the grid (1) onto the vat (4), thereby allowing increased travel speed of the filter medium during advancement thereof. As a result, the cycle time of a filtration process may be reduced, and consequently, the overall capacity of the associated filter press is increased. A filtrate vat assembly and a vertical filter are also disclosed.

Description

A GRID AND A VAT FOR A FILTRATE VAT ASSEMBLY OF A VERTICAL FILTER PRESS
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
The présent disclosure relates to vertical filter presses, such as tower presses, and more particularly to a grid and vat for a filtrate vat assembly of such a filter. The présent disclosure further concerns the vat assembly and the vertical filter press.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
In vertical filter presses multiple filter plates are superimposed, such that a filter chamber is delimited between adjacent filter plates. A filter medium, typically a filter cloth, is positioned between adjacent filter plates. Slurry is fed into the filter chamber above the cloth, and filtrate is received through the filter medium into a filtrate vat formed on the filter plate below. A grid is provided in the filtrate vat so as to support the filter cloth and to prevent it from bulging into the filtrate vat. In order to remove the solid filter cake formed in the filter chamber, the filter plates are distanced away from each other and the filter medium is forwarded, thereby carrying the filter cake out of the filter chamber.
Typically, the slurry is introduced into the filter chamber at one or more distinct points, resulting in a non-uniform filtrate flow into the filtrate vat. Particularly, a major portion of the filtrate is received at a feed région of the filtrate vat, corresponding to the location of points where slurry is introduced into the filter chamber. Consequently, the filtrate flow within the filtrate vat typically forms vortices, resulting in turbulent flow, in turn, decreasing the flow rate at which filtrate can flow in and out of the vat.
Moreover, as the weight of the filter medium and the filter cake lies on the grid, the grid must be sufficiently secured in place so as to withstand the forces exerted thereon by the filter medium dragging the grid along while being advanced. Failure to secure the grid properly may cause misplacement or misalignment thereof, resulting in an increased risk of damaging the filter medium itself. Partly for this reason, the speed at which the filter medium is advanced during discharge of the filter is restricted.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
An object of the présent disclosure is to provide a grid and a vat for a vat assembly of a vertical filter press such as a tower press, which contribute to increasing the overall capacity of the associated filter press. It is a further object of the présent disclosure to provide a filtrate vat assembly incorporating such a grid and a filtrate vat, and a vertical filter press incorporating such a filtrate vat assembly.
The object of the disclosure is achieved by the grid, the filtrate vat, the filtrate vat assembly, and the vertical filter press, which are characterized by what is stated in the independent daims. The preferred embodiments of the disclosure are disclosed in the dépendent daims.
The disclosure is based on the idea of providing a surface of the grid facing the filtrate vat with a topographical pattern engaging with a corresponding, inverse topographical pattern on a surface of the filtrate vat facing the grid, such that the topographical patterns guide the filtrate flow towards a filtrate outlet of the filtrate vat.
An advantage of the solution according to the disclosure is that the topographical pattern reduces formation of vortices and turbulent flow of the filtrate in the filtrate vat, hence increasing the filtrate flow rate through the vat. Simultaneous, the topographical patterns improve secure attachment of the grid onto the vat, thereby allowing increased travel speed of the filter medium during advancement thereof. As a resuit, the cycle time of a filtration process may be reduced, and consequently, the overall capacity of the associated filter press is increased.
According to a first aspect of the présent disclosure, a grid for a filtrate vat assembly of a vertical filter press, such as a tower press, is provided.
The grid comprises a plate -like grid body having a first side and a second side. The first side defines a generally planar first surface for supporting a filter cloth, when in use. The second side defines a second surface comprising a plurality of protruding knobs spaced apart from each other for supporting the remaining grid on an associated filtrate vat at a distance therefrom. That is, the knobs are configured for supporting the remaining grid at a distance from a bottom of the réceptacle defined by the vat, so as to enable filtrate flow between the grid and the vat. The first and second sides are arranged on opposing sides of the plate -like grid body. The body further comprises a plurality of apertures providing fluid communication between the first surface and the second surface.
Moreover, the second surface comprises a grid topography for engaging with a corresponding, inverted vat topography of an associated filtrate vat. That is, a protrusion of the grid topography is suitable to be received by a recess of the vat topography, or a protrusion of the vat topography is suitable to be received by a recess of the grid topography, so as to laterally secure the grid with the vat. The grid topography forms a topographical pattern running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat at the position of the grid.
In the context of this disclosure, the term topography is used to describe the relief of a surface, i.e., the form and shape fonned by the différences in the élévation of a surface.
The topographical pattern reduces the formation whirls or vortices in the filtrate vat, which makes the filtrate flow thereat less turbulent. As a resuit, drainage of the filtrate from the filtrate vat is faster. Moreover, the topographical pattern helps secure the grid in place within the filtrate vat. Consequently, the grid is able to better resist movement caused by a filter medium being advanced thereon. As a resuit, the speed at which the filter medium is advanced may be increased. As the filtrate drainage is improved and the filter medium may be advanced faster, the time required for the filtration step and the filter cake discharge step, respectively, is reduced, and the overall efficiency ofthe associated filter is improved. In other words, the solutions according to the présent disclosure provides for more slurry to be filtered in a given time.
In an embodiment according of the first aspect of the présent disclosure, the grid topography may comprise a plurality of recesses for receiving a corresponding vat topography of an associated filtrate vat comprising a plurality of protubérances. In such a case, the plurality of recesses forms a recessed pattern running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat at the position of the grid. For example, the recessed topographical grid pattern may be provided as one or more grooves, suitably running along the intended flow path.
Such an arrangement is considered particularly advantageous, as providing a recessed topographical pattern in the vat might resuit in solids depositing in such recesses over time, thereby preventing the protubérant grid pattern form being properly received within the recess.
In an embodiment according of the first aspect of the présent disclosure, the grid topography may comprise a plurality of protubérances for being received by a corresponding vat topography of an associated filtrate vat comprising plurality of recesses. In such a case the plurality of protubérances forms a protubérant pattern running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat at the position of the grid. For example, the protubérant topographical grid pattern may be provided as one or more beads, suitably running along the intended flow path.
In an embodiment according of the first aspect of the présent disclosure, the grid body may hâve a generally rectangular shape having a first set of opposing parallel latéral sides and a second set of opposing parallel latéral sides, such that the first set of latéral sides is perpendicular with respect to the second set of latéral sides.
Such a generally rectangular grid facilitâtes laying a plurality of grids so as to cover the whole area fdtrate vat. For example, a combination of grids having two or more different topographical patterns may be used to follow a complex intended flow route. However, it should be noted that the grids may also be provided in other alternative shapes.
For example, the grid topographical pattern may extend between opposing latéral sides of the grid, preferably along a linear path.
Altematively, the grid topographical pattern may extend between adjacent latéral sides of the grid, preferably along a curved path. Particularly, such an arrangement results in the grid topographical pattern having a component extending transverse to the direction in which a fdter medium is advanced during fdter cake discharge, regardless of the orientation of the grid on the fdtrate vat.
It should be noted that the first aspect of the présent disclosure encompasses any combination of two or more embodiments, or variants thereof, as discussed above.
According to a second aspect of the présent disclosure, a fdtrate vat for a fdtrate vat assembly of a vertical fdter press, such as a tower press, is provided.
The fdtrate vat has a vat body, comprising a plate side with a bottom surface at which the fdtrate vat is supportable on a fdter plate. The vat body further comprises a grid side opposite to the plate side.
A vat surface is arranged on the grid side, the vat surface defining a bottom of a réceptacle for receiving fdtrate attainable from a fdtration process of an associated vertical fdter press, and for receiving an associated grid to be supported thereon. Also, at least partly surrounding the vat surface, a border is arranged on the grid side, the border defining a latéral wall of the réceptacle.
The fdtrate vat further comprises a fdtrate outlet opening for providing a discharge route for fdtrate from the fdtrate vat, through the border.
Moreover, the vat surface comprises a vat topography for engaging with a corresponding, inverted grid topography of an associated grid in a similar manner as discussed in connection with a grid according to the first aspect of the présent disclosure. The vat topography forms a topographical pattern running along an intended fdtrate flow path between a feed région of the vat surface and the fdtrate outlet opening.
In the context of this disclosure, the term feed région is used to describe a région on the vat surface at which an increased fdtrate flow rate into the vat is exhibited. In practise, this région often corresponds to the position(s) of slurry feed opening(s) of an associated filter chamber positioned above the filtrate vat, when in use. Typically, such a feed région is arranged on a central région of the vat surface. For example, the feed région may be considered to extend from a geometrical centre of the vat surface in a longitudinal direction for a distance corresponding to % of the longtidunal length of the vat surface towards each longitudinal end. Moreover, the feed région may be considered to extend a in transverse direction ail the way to each transverse end. Altematively, the feed région may be considered to extend from a geometrical centre of the vat surface in the transverse direction also for a distance corresponding to ‘4 of the transverse length of the vats surface towards each transvers end.
As with the grid according to the first aspect of the présent disclosure, the topographical pattern reduces the formation whirls or vortices in the filtrate vat, which makes the filtrate flow thereat less turbulent. As a resuit, drainage of the filtrate from the filtrate vat is faster. Moreover, the topographical pattern helps secure the grid in place within the filtrate vat. Consequently, the grid is able to better resist movement caused by a filter medium being advanced thereon. As a resuit, the speed at which the filter medium is advanced may be increased. As the filtrate drainage is improved and the filter medium may be advanced faster, the time required for the filtration step and the filter cake discharge step, respectively, is reduced, and the overall efficiency of the associated filter is improved. In other words, the solutions according to the présent disclosure provides for more slurry to be filtered in a given time.
In an embodiment according of the second aspect of the présent disclosure, the vat topography comprises a plurality of protubérances for being received by a corresponding grid topography comprising a plurality of recesses. In such case, the plurality of protubérances forms a protubérant pattern running along the intended filtrate flow path. For example, the protubérant vat topographical pattern may be provided as one or more beads, suitably running along the intended flow path.
In an embodiment according of the second aspect of the présent disclosure, the vat topography comprises a plurality of recesses for receiving a corresponding grid topography comprising a plurality of protubérances. The plurality of recesses forms a recessed pattern running along the intended filtrate flow path. For example, the recessed topographical vat pattern may be provided as one or more grooves, suitably running along the intended flow path.
In an embodiment according of the second aspect of the présent disclosure, the vat body is of a generally rectangular shape having opposing parallel flanks sides running along an longitudinal direction of the vat, and opposing parallel end sides, such that the flank sides are perpendicular to the end sides. That is the length of the flank sides is longer than the end sides.
In such a case, the filtrate outlet is provided at a corner région between adjacent flank and end sides. Moreover, the topographical pattern suitably runs parallel with the flank sides in between the feed région and the filtrate outlet.
In an embodiment according of the second aspect of the présent disclosure, the vat topographical pattern runs inclined to the flank sides at the feed région of the vat surface.
In an embodiment according of the second aspect of the présent disclosure, the vat topographical pattern runs inclined to the flank sides at a corner région having an outlet.
In an embodiment according of the second aspect of the présent disclosure, the vat is provided as a vat liner having a material thickness of less than 15 mm. That is, the primary structural rigidity of the vat and the réceptacle formed by it is formed by a separate entity from the vat liner, (such as the filter plate itself), whereas the vat liner merely fines or covers the shape of the vat, thereby separating it from contact with the filtrate and / or other process fluids. Particularly in such a case, it is advantageous to provide the vat topography as a plurality of protubérances, as the material strength would restrict the depth of recesses.
It should be noted that the second aspect of the présent disclosure encompasses any combination of two or more embodiments, or variants thereof, as discussed above.
According to a third aspect of the présent disclosure, a filtrate vat assembly for a vertical filter press, such as a tower press, is provided.
The filtrate vat assembly comprises a grid according to the first aspect of the présent disclosure, as discussed above, and a filtrate vat according to the second aspect of the présent disclosure, as discussed above.
Particularly, the grid is received within the réceptacle of the vat such that the second surface of the grid is facing and supported by the vat surface of the filtrate vat, and such that the grid is laterally delimited by the border. Moreover, the grid is positioned and aligned such that the grid topography and the vat topography mutually engage each other.
According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the présent disclosure, the filtrate vat is of a generally rectangular shape having a filtrate outlet at a corner région and a topographical pattern running parallel with the flank sides between the feed région and the filtrate outlet, as discussed in more detail in connection with the second aspect of the présent disclosure. In such a case, at least a grid of the type with a grid topographical pattern extending between opposing latéral sides thereof, as discussed in more detail in connection with the first aspect of the présent disclosure, may be provided between the feed région and the filtrate outlet.
According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the présent disclosure, the fdtrate vat is of a type having a topographical pattern running inclined to the flank sides at the feed région of the vat surface. In such a case, at least a grid of the type with a grid topographical pattern extending between adjacent latéral sides thereof, as discussed in more detail in connection with the first aspect of the présent disclosure, may be provided at the feed région
According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the présent disclosure, the filtrate vat is of a type having a topographical pattern running inclined to the flank sides at a corner région having an outlet. In such a case, at least a grid of the type with a grid topographical pattern extending between adjacent latéral sides thereof, as discussed in more detail in connection with the first aspect of the présent disclosure, may be provided on the corner région having an outlet.
It should be noted that the third aspect of the présent disclosure encompasses any combination of two or more embodiments, or variants thereof, as discussed above.
According to a fourth aspect of the présent disclosure, a vertical filter press, such as a tower press, is provided.
The filter press comprises:
- a plurality of superimposed filter plates. The superimposed filter plates are configured movable in a vertical direction away from each to an open position and towards each other to a closed position, such that a horizontal filter chamber is formed between adjacent filter plate assemblies in the closed position;
- a filter medium arranged between adjacent filter plates
- a lifting device for lifting the filter plate assemblies away from each other and lowering the filter plate assemblies towards each other;
- a sealing device for pressing the plurality of filter plate assemblies in the closed position against each other, so as to seal the filter chamber formed therebetween;
- a feed arrangement for feeding slurry into the filter chamber;
- a recovering arrangement for recovering filtrate from the filtrate outlets, and
- a discharge arrangement for moving the filter medium so as to discharge filter cakes formed within the filter chamber.
Moreover, a filtrate vat assembly according to the third aspect of the présent disclosure is provided on, and supported by, one or more of the filter plates. Furthermore, a filter medium residing between a filter plate above and a filter plate below lies on a grid of a filtrate vat assembly supported by the filter plate below. During operation, the filtrate vat assembly of the filter plate below is configured to receive filtrate from an associated filter chamber through the filter medium.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the following the disclosure will be described in greater detail by means of preferred embodiments with référencé to the accompanying drawings, in which
Fig. 1 illustrâtes a perspective view of a partial filtrate vat assembly according to an embodiment of the présent disclosure;
Fig. 2 illustrate the arrangement of Fig. 1 with additional markings showing grid positions;
Fig. 3 illustrâtes the arrangement of Fig. 1 as seen as a plan view with additional markings showing grid positions;
Fig. 4a - Fig. 4c illustrâtes various grids according different embodiments of the présent disclosure, as seen aa plan views.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
Fig. 1 illustrâtes a perspective view of a partial filtrate vat assembly according to an embodiment of the présent disclosure. Particularly, the vat assembly has a filtrate vat 4, in which three different types of grids 1 are received. It should be noted, that in operating condition, the bottoms surface 4b of the vat 4 covered by multiple additional grids, which are not shown in Fig. 1 - Fig. 3 for the purpose of clarity.
Particularly, the vat 4 shown in Fig. 1 is formed as a vat liner, i.e. having a body of relatively thin material thickness intended to cover a separate entity (such a filter plate) which provides primary structural strength of the for the filtrate vat. Naturally, the filtrate vat may altematively be provided as a more thick, self-supporting structure.
The filtrate vat 4 has a generally rectangular shape with a pair parallel opposing flank sides 4c and 4, and a pair of parallel opposing end sides 4e and 4f, where the end sides 4e, 4f are transverse to the flank sides 4c 4d.
The filtrate vat is intended to be supported on a filter plate at a plate side thereof (not illustrated). An opposing grid side 4b of the vat body has a vat surface 5 arranged thereon, defining a bottom of a réceptacle formed by the filtrate vat 4. Particularly, the réceptacle is configured for receiving filtrate from a fdtration process of an associated filter press (i.e., from a fdter chamber formed above the filtrate vat, when in use). A border 6 runs along the flank sides 4c, 4d and the end sides 4e, 4ef, and surrounds the vat surface 5 thereby defining a latéral wall of the réceptacle, while filtrate openings 7 are arrange at the four corner régions of the filtrate vat 4 extending through the border 6 so as to provide discharge routes for the filtrate received within the réceptacle.
The vat surface 5 exhibits a topographical pattern formed as a plurality of protubérances provided as beads extending along an intended flow path between the feed région (arranged at a central portion of the vat surface 5) and the outlet openings 7. Particularly, an intended flow path runs between each of the outlet openings 7 and the feed région 9.
The vat topographical patterns 8 are inclined with respect to the flank sides 4c, 4d at the feed région 9 and run along a curved path, so as to guide filtrate flow away from a transverse centre of the vat surface 5. The vat topographical patterns 8 then extends parallel with the flank sides 4c, 4d towards their respective outlet openings 7, so as to guide the filtrate flow towards the end sides 4e, 4f. Finally, at the corner régions having the outlet opening 7, the vat topographical patterns 8 then extends inclined with the flank sides 4c, 4d, along a curved path so as to guide filtrate flow into the outlet openings 7.
As mentioned, Fig. 1 illustrâtes three different types of grids 1 received within réceptacle of filtrate vat and supported on the vat surface 5. Each of the grids hâve a plate-like body having a first side 1 a with a planar surface on which a filter medium is to be supported, when in use, and second side (not illustrated ) facing the vat surface 5, at which the grids 1 are supported on the filtrate vat. A plurality of apertures 2 (see Fig. 4a - 4c) are provided for providing fluid communication between the first side 1 a and the second side. Although not shown in the drawings, the second surface has a plurality of knobs for distancing the remaining grid 1 at a distance from the vat surface 5, so as to allow passage for the filtrate therebetween.
The second surface of each of the grids has a grid topography, which is inverted with respect to the vat topography of the vat surface 5 at the intended position of the grid 1 in question. That is, the grid topography forms a topographical pattern 3 also running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat 4 at the position of the grid 1. Moreover, the grid topographical pattern 3 engages with the topographical pattern 8 of the vat surface 5. In the arrangement of the drawings, the protubérant vat topographical pattern 8 is received by the recessed grid topographical pattern 3.
Fig 2 shows an identical arrangement to that of Fig. 1 with dot-dashed auxiliary lines illustrating intended positions of additional grids, which are not shown in the drawings.
Fig. 3, in turn. shows the arrangement of Fig. 1 as a plan view. The grid 1 positioned at the feed région 9 is illustrated in more detail in Fig. 4a. The grid positioned at the corner région with the outlet opening 7 is illustrated in more detail in Fig. 4c. The grid 1 illustrated between the feed région 9 and the outlet opening 7, in turn, is illustrated in more detail in Fig. 4b.
Fig. 4a illustrâtes a plan view of the grid 1, as seen from a first side 1a thereof. A plurality of apertures 2 extend through the first side 1a up to an opposing second side, thereby providing fluid communication therebetween. Although provided on the second side, a projection of the grid topographical pattern 3 on the first side 1a is illustrated with dashed lines. Particularly, the grid topographical pattern 3 extends between adjacent latéral sides 1d, 1f along a curved path. The grid of Fig. 4a is of a generally rectangular shape having a first set of opposing parallel latéral sides 1c, 1d and second set of opposing latéral sides 1e, 1 f, such that the first and second set of sides are perpendicular to each other.
Fig. 4b illustrâtes a plan view of the grid 1 similar to that of Fig. 4a, with the exception of the grid topographical pattern 3 extending between opposing latéral sides 1 c, 1 d along a linear path.
Fig. 4c, in turn also illustrâtes a plan view of the grid 1 similar to that of Fig. 4a, with the exception of the grid topographical pattern 3 extending between adjacent latéral sides 1c, 1e along a curved path. In addition, the rid 1 of Fig. 4c also has a has a chamfer provided on between the sides 1e and 1d.
The invention is not limited to the embodiment/s illustrated in the drawings. Accordingly, it should be understood that where features mentioned in the appended daims are followed by reference signs, such signs are included solely for the purpose of enhancing the intelligibility of the daims and are in no way limiting on the scope of the daims.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS grid a first side c, 1d first set of parallel latéral sides e, 1f second set of parallel latéral sides .-plurality of apertures 3 grid topographical pattern filtrate vat
4a plate side
4b g rid side
4c, 4d flank sides
4e, 4f end sides
5 vat surface
6 border
7 filtrate outlet opening
8 vat topographical pattern
9 feed région

Claims (18)

1. A grid (1) for a filtrate vat assembly of a vertical filter press formed as a tower press, comprising a plate -like grid body having a first side (1a) and an opposing second side, wherein the first side (1a) defines a generally planar first surface for supporting a filter cloth, when in use, wherein the second side defines a second surface comprising a plurality of protruding knobs spaced apart from each other for supporting the remaining grid (1) on an associated filtrate vat (4) at a distance therefrom wherein the body further comprises a plurality of apertures (2) providing fluid communication between the first surface and the second surface characterized in that the second surface comprises a grid topography for engaging with a corresponding, inverted vat topography of an associated filtrate vat (4), and wherein the grid topography forms a topographical pattern (3) running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat (4) at the position of the grid (1 ).
2. The grid (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the grid topography comprises a plurality of recesses for receiving a corresponding vat topography of an associated filtrate vat (4) comprising a plurality of protubérances, and wherein the plurality of recesses forms a recessed pattern running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat (4) at the position of the grid (1 ).
3. The grid according to Claim 1, characterized in that the grid topography comprises a plurality of protubérances for being received by a corresponding vat topography of an associated filtrate vat (4) comprising plurality of recesses, and wherein the plurality of protubérances forms a protubérant pattern running along an intended filtrate flow path of an associated filtrate vat (4) at the position of the grid.
4. The grid (1) according toany of the preceding Claims 1-3, characterized in that the grid body has a generally rectangular shape having a first set of opposing parallel latéral sides (1c, 1d) and a second set of opposing parallel latéral sides (1e, 1f), such that the first set of latéral sides (1c, 1d) is perpendicular with respect to the second set of latéral sides (1e, 1f).
5. The grid according to any of the preceding Claims 1-4, characterized in that the grid topographical pattern (3) extends between opposing latéral sides (1c 1d; 1e 1f) of the grid.
6. The grid according to any of the preceding Claims 1-4, characterized in that the grid topographical pattern (3) extends between adjacent latéral sides of the grid (1c, 1e; 1d, 1f).
7. A filtrate vat (4) for a filtrate vat assembly of a vertical filter press formed as a tower press, having a vat body, comprising:
a plate side (4a) with a bottom surface at which the filtrate vat (4) is supportable on a filter plate, and a grid side (4b) opposite to the plate side, having arranged thereon:
- a vat surface (5) defining a bottom of a réceptacle for receiving filtrate attainable from a filtration process of an associated vertical filter press and for receiving an associated grid (1) to be supported thereon, and
- at least partly surrounding the vat surface, a border (6) defining a latéral wall of the réceptacle, wherein the vat (4) comprises a filtrate outlet opening (7) for providing a discharge route for filtrate from the filtrate vat, through the border (6), characterized in that the vat surface (5) comprises a vat topography for engaging with a corresponding, inverted grid topography of an associated grid (1), and wherein the vat topography forms a topographical pattern (8) running along an intended filtrate flow path between a feed région (9) of the vat surface and the filtrate outlet opening.
8. The filtrate vat (4) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the vat topography comprises a plurality of protubérances for being received by a corresponding grid topography of an associated grid (1) comprising a plurality of recesses, and wherein the plurality of protubérances forms a protubérant pattern running along the intended filtrate flow path
9. The filtrate vat (4) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the vat topography comprises a plurality of recesses for receiving a corresponding grid topography of an associated grid (1 ) comprising a plurality of protubérances, and wherein the plurality of recesses forms a recessed pattern running along the intended filtrate flow path
10. The filtrate vat (4) according to any of the preceding Claims 7-9, characterized in that the vat body is of a generally rectangular shape having opposing parallel flank sides (4c, 4d) running along a longitudinal direction of the vat, (4) and opposing parallel end sides (4e, 4f), such that the flank sides (4c, 4d) are perpendicular to the end sides (4e, 4f), wherein the filtrate outlet (7) is provided at a corner région between adjacent flank (4c, 4d) and end sides (4e, 4f), and wherein the vat topographical pattern (8) runs parallel with the flank sides (4c, 4d) in between the feed région (9) and the filtrate outlet (7).
11. The filtrate vat according to claim 10, characterized in that the vat topographical pattern (8) runs inclined to the flank sides (4c, 4d) at the feed région of the vat surface (5).
12. The filtrate vat according to Claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the vat topographical pattern (8) runs inclined to the flank sides (4c, 4d) at a corner région having an outlet.
13. The filtrate vat according to any of the preceding Claims 7-12, characterized in that the vat (4) is provided as a vat liner having a material thickness of less than 15 mm.
14. A filtrate vat assembly for a vertical filter press formed as a tower press, characterized by comprising:
a grid (1) according to any of the preceding Claims 1-6, and a filtrate vat (4) according to any of the preceding Claims 7-14, wherein the grid (1) is received within the réceptacle of the vat (4) such that the second surface of the grid is facing and supported by the vat surface (5) of the filtrate vat (4), and such that the grid (1 ) is laterally delimited by the border (6), and wherein the grid topography and the vat topography mutually engage each other.
15. The filtrate vat assembly according to Claim 14, characterized in that the filtrate vat (4) is a filtrate vat according to Claim 10, and wherein at least a grid (1) according to Claim 5 is provided in between the feed région (9) and the filtrate outlet (7).
16. The filtrate vat assembly according to Claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the filtrate vat (4) is a filtrate vat according to Claim 11, and wherein at least a grid (1 ) according to Claim 6 is provided at the feed région (9).
17. The filtrate vat assembly according to any of the preceding Claims 14-16, characterized in that the filtrate vat is a filtrate vat according to Claim 12, and wherein at least a grid (1) according to Claim 6 is provided at the corner région having an outlet (7).
18. A vertical filter press formed as a tower press, comprising a plurality of superimposed filter plates, wherein the superimposed filter plates are configured movable in a vertical direction away from each to an open position and towards each other to a closed position, such that a horizontal filter chamber is formed between adjacent filter plate assemblies in the closed position;
a filter medium arranged between adjacent filter plates;
a lifting device for lifting the filter plate assemblies away from each other and lowering the filter plate assemblies towards each other;
a sealing device for pressing the plurality of filter plate assemblies in the closed position against each other, so as to seal the filter chamber formed therebetween;
5 a feed arrangement for feeding slurry into the filter chamber;
a recovering arrangement for recovering filtrate from the filtrate outlets, and a discharge arrangement for moving the filter medium so as to discharge filter cakes formed within the filter chamber, characterized in that a filtrate vat assembly according to any of the preceding Claims 10-13 10 is provided on, and supported by, one or more of the filter plates, wherein a filter medium residing between a filter plate above and a filter plate below lies on a grid (1) of a filtrate vat assembly supported by the filter plate below, and wherein, during operation, the filtrate vat assembly of the filter plate below is configured to receive filtrate from an associated filter chamber through the filter medium.
OA1202300148 2020-10-02 A grid and a vat for a filtrate vat assembly of a vertical filter press. OA21575A (en)

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OA21575A true OA21575A (en) 2024-11-01

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