PE41196A1 - Sistema de telecomunicacion amplificado para transmisiones en multiplex por division de longitud de onda, capaz de limitar las variaciones en la potencia de salida - Google Patents
Sistema de telecomunicacion amplificado para transmisiones en multiplex por division de longitud de onda, capaz de limitar las variaciones en la potencia de salidaInfo
- Publication number
- PE41196A1 PE41196A1 PE1995274027A PE27402795A PE41196A1 PE 41196 A1 PE41196 A1 PE 41196A1 PE 1995274027 A PE1995274027 A PE 1995274027A PE 27402795 A PE27402795 A PE 27402795A PE 41196 A1 PE41196 A1 PE 41196A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- wave
- variations
- wave length
- limit
- output power
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/264—Optical coupling means with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting
- G02B6/266—Optical coupling means with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting the optical element being an attenuator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/293—Signal power control
- H04B10/2933—Signal power control considering the whole optical path
- H04B10/2935—Signal power control considering the whole optical path with a cascade of amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/293—Signal power control
- H04B10/294—Signal power control in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation
- H04B10/2941—Signal power control in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation using an equalising unit, e.g. a filter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/293—Signal power control
- H04B10/294—Signal power control in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation
- H04B10/296—Transient power control, e.g. due to channel add/drop or rapid fluctuations in the input power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/506—Multiwavelength transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/564—Power control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0221—Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
- H04J14/02216—Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant by gain equalization
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/03—WDM arrangements
- H04J14/0307—Multiplexers; Demultiplexers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/06—Gain non-linearity, distortion; Compensation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
- H01S3/06787—Bidirectional amplifier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
- H04B2210/003—Devices including multiple stages, e.g., multi-stage optical amplifiers or dispersion compensators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
COMPRENDIDO POR: A) MEDIO TRANSMISOR POR LO MENOS DE DOS SENALES OPTICAS CON DIFERENTES LONGITUDES DE ONDA; B) UNA LINEA CON FIBRA OPTICA CON MEDIOS AMPLIFICADORES; C) MEDIOS RECEPTORES QUE COMPRENDEN UNA GUIA DE ONDAS ADULTERADA CON UN MATERIAL DE TIERRA RARA, D) MEDIO PARA LA ATENUACION DIFERENCIAL, UBICADO EN UNA PRIMERA POSICION JUNTO CON LA GUIA DE ONDAS Y CAPAZ DE OCASIONAR UNA ATENUACION EN LA BANDA DE SENAL LA CUAL ES MAYOR QUE LA ATENUACION OCASIONADA EN LA LONGITUD DE ONDA DE IMPULSION; Y E) MEDIOS FILTRANTES UBICADOS EN UNA SEGUNDA POSICION Y ADAPTADOS PARA ATENUAR UN VALOR SUPERIOR A UN MINIMO PREDETERMINADO, LA EMISION ESPONTANEA EN UNA BANDA DE LONGITUD DE ONDA ES CONTIGUA CON LA BANDA DE SENAL. SE UTILIZA PARA PERMITIR LA TRANSMISION SOBRE DISTANCIAS SUPERIORES A ALGUNOS CIENTOS DE KILOMETROS
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI941574A IT1273677B (it) | 1994-07-25 | 1994-07-25 | Sistema di telecomunicazione ottica amplificata a multiplazione a divisione di lunghezza d'onda con limitazione delle variazioni di potenza di uscita |
| IT95MI001535 IT1275553B (it) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sistema di telecomunicazione ottica amplificata a multiplazione a divisione di lunghezza d'onda con limitazione delle variazioni di potenza di uscita |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PE41196A1 true PE41196A1 (es) | 1996-12-17 |
Family
ID=26331176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PE1995274027A PE41196A1 (es) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-07-17 | Sistema de telecomunicacion amplificado para transmisiones en multiplex por division de longitud de onda, capaz de limitar las variaciones en la potencia de salida |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5701194A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0695050A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH08195734A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR960006370A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1083651C (es) |
| AU (1) | AU699315B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9502404A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2154632A1 (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ192395A3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI953545A7 (es) |
| HU (1) | HU216564B (es) |
| MY (1) | MY134808A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO952928L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ272643A (es) |
| PE (1) | PE41196A1 (es) |
| PL (2) | PL178951B1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2140131C1 (es) |
| SK (1) | SK93995A3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09200146A (ja) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-31 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光ファイバ増幅装置 |
| FR2747527B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-05-15 | Cit Alcatel | Procede et dispositif d'amplification de canaux extraits d'un multiplex de longueurs d'onde |
| US6025947A (en) | 1996-05-02 | 2000-02-15 | Fujitsu Limited | Controller which controls a variable optical attenuator to control the power level of a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal when the number of channels are varied |
| US6369938B1 (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 2002-04-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Multi-wavelength light amplifier |
| GB2314714B (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 2000-04-05 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Optical amplifier modules |
| IT1283372B1 (it) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-04-17 | Pirelli Cavi S P A Ora Pirelli | Dispositivo per l'inserimento e l'estrazione di segnali ottici |
| IT1283373B1 (it) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-04-17 | Pirelli Cavi S P A Ora Pirelli | Sistema di telecomunicazione ottica multicanale bidirezionale |
| US6212310B1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2001-04-03 | Sdl, Inc. | High power fiber gain media system achieved through power scaling via multiplexing |
| CN1216641A (zh) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-05-12 | 西门子公司 | 用于波长复用的光纤放大器 |
| US5900969A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-05-04 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Broadband flat gain optical amplifier |
| US6151157A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2000-11-21 | Uniphase Telecommunications Products, Inc. | Dynamic optical amplifier |
| KR100326039B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-30 | 2002-09-05 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 흡수체를갖는광증폭기 |
| WO1999000924A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Uniphase Telecommunications Products, Inc. | Dynamic optical amplifier |
| KR19990005152A (ko) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-25 | 윤종용 | 저잡음 특성을 갖는 광섬유증폭기 |
| JP3992811B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-01 | 2007-10-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 光伝送システム及び送信端局 |
| CA2299441A1 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-11 | Gianpaolo Barozzi | Multi-band amplification system for dense wavelength division multiplexing |
| NZ330998A (en) * | 1997-08-23 | 2000-01-28 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi Spa | Optical fibre amplifier with twin couplers for multimode pump laser, multimode scrambler between couplers |
| US6025941A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-02-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Stable wavelength division multiplex ring network |
| KR100280968B1 (ko) | 1997-12-10 | 2001-02-01 | 윤종용 | 동기화된에탈론필터를이용한광섬유증폭기 |
| US6236498B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2001-05-22 | Sdl, Inc. | Upgradable, gain flattened fiber amplifiers for WDM applications |
| US6603596B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 2003-08-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Gain and signal level adjustments of cascaded optical amplifiers |
| CA2325730A1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Michael J. Yadlowsky | Improved performance gain flattened edfa |
| US5978131A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-11-02 | Institut National D'optique | In-fiber two-stage amplifier providing WDM signal conditioning |
| US6091869A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-07-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Low loss, optical add/drop WDM node |
| US6545799B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2003-04-08 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for optical system link control |
| US6141142A (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-10-31 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising an L-Band optical fiber amplifier |
| WO2000070380A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Dispositif optique, appareil de station terminale et systeme de multiplexage par repartition en longueur d'onde |
| US6563628B2 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-05-13 | Fujikura Ltd. | Gain tilt free optical fiber amplifier in a wide dynamic gain range |
| JP4664513B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-11 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | 広帯域光増幅器及び広帯域可変波長光源 |
| JP2001324646A (ja) * | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Yutaka Sasaki | 光増幅機能を有するadd−dropマルチプレクサ |
| US6584246B1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2003-06-24 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Source, system and method for generating amplified stimulated emission using a coupler mechanism |
| US6961522B1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2005-11-01 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Automatic raman gain and tilt control for ultra-long-distance dense WDM optical communication system |
| US6560257B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-05-06 | Harris Corporation | Low power laser driver |
| US6980747B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2005-12-27 | Harris Corporation | Optically amplified receiver |
| US6542277B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2003-04-01 | Harris Corporation | Optically amplified back-up receiver |
| US6748179B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2004-06-08 | Harris Corporation | WDM channel monitoring system and method |
| US6545798B2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-04-08 | Corning Incorporated | Thermal ripple-compensating, gain-flattening filter for an optical amplifier |
| US6525869B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-02-25 | Nortel Networks Limited | Raman amplifier |
| US6943937B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2005-09-13 | Avanex Corporation | Optical amplifier performance controller and method of use |
| US6941079B1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2005-09-06 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Optical demultiplexer with multi-channel power control and tilt compensation |
| US6697193B1 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2004-02-24 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Shared variable gain amplifier for WDM channel equalization |
| US6621626B1 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2003-09-16 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Modular optical amplifier structure for highly dense interleaved WDM systems |
| US7130111B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2006-10-31 | Intel Corporation | Optical amplifier with transverse pump |
| US6888668B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2005-05-03 | Intel Corporation | Optical amplifier with multiple wavelength pump |
| US7054059B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2006-05-30 | Cisco Technoloy, Inc. | Lumped Raman amplification structure for very wideband applications |
| RU2292531C2 (ru) * | 2005-04-04 | 2007-01-27 | ООО "Нижегородский Лазерный Центр" | Устройство упругой поляризационной спектроскопии |
| US7916385B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-03-29 | Alphion Corporation | Apparatus and methods for optical communication |
| WO2008125142A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Optical signal amplifier, method of optical amplification and optical network |
| US20090059352A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Furukawa Electric North America, Inc. | Method and arrangement for mitigating bend distortion impact in a fiber amplifier or laser |
| RU2516007C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-05-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Южно-Российский государственный университет экономики и сервиса" (ФГБОУ ВПО "ЮРГУЭС") | Приемник оптических излучений |
| US11233372B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-01-25 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Femtosecond pulse stretching fiber oscillator |
| CN111327353B (zh) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-04-08 | 航天恒星科技有限公司 | 支持超长距离传输的射频链路、设计方法及装置、存储介质 |
| CN114696188A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光信号放大装置及相关光通信设备 |
| KR102827221B1 (ko) * | 2024-12-13 | 2025-07-01 | 주식회사 오큘러스 | 굴절률의 가변이 가능한 마그네트 탈착형 안경 |
| CN119958820B (zh) * | 2025-03-10 | 2026-01-30 | 深圳市强生光电科技有限公司 | 一种大功率激光器老化在线测试系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2161612B (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1988-02-03 | Stc Plc | Optical fibre transmission systems |
| DE4002369A1 (de) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-08-01 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Mehrstufiger faseroptischer verstaerker |
| IT1238032B (it) * | 1990-01-30 | 1993-06-23 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con canali separati di servizio |
| IT1237970B (it) * | 1990-02-07 | 1993-06-19 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | Amplificatore ottico a fibra attiva,con porzioni a doppio nucleo,a larga banda di lunghezza d'onda di segnale |
| GB2246234A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-22 | Univ Southampton | Optical amplifier with shaped spectral gain |
| US5050949A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-09-24 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Multi-stage optical fiber amplifier |
| US5117303A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-05-26 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of operating concatenated optical amplifiers |
| DE4039878C1 (es) * | 1990-12-13 | 1991-10-17 | Hermann 6715 Lambsheim De Huegenell | |
| US5088095A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-02-11 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Gain stabilized fiber amplifier |
| GB2266620B (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1996-08-28 | Univ Southampton | Optical power limited amplifier |
| JPH05347449A (ja) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-27 | Ando Electric Co Ltd | 信号光及び信号光と波長の違う連続光を増幅する光増幅器 |
| US5351321A (en) | 1992-10-20 | 1994-09-27 | Elias Snitzer | Bragg grating made in optical waveguide |
| US5280383A (en) | 1992-12-02 | 1994-01-18 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Dual-stage low power optical amplifier |
| DE4305838A1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Mehrstufiger faseroptischer Verstärker |
| US5406411A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-11 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber amplifier having efficient pump power utilization |
-
1995
- 1995-07-17 PE PE1995274027A patent/PE41196A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-20 MY MYPI95002080A patent/MY134808A/en unknown
- 1995-07-21 EP EP95111505A patent/EP0695050A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-24 NO NO952928A patent/NO952928L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-24 HU HU9502216A patent/HU216564B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-24 FI FI953545A patent/FI953545A7/fi unknown
- 1995-07-24 CN CN95108634A patent/CN1083651C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-24 RU RU95113208/09A patent/RU2140131C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-25 JP JP7189471A patent/JPH08195734A/ja active Pending
- 1995-07-25 CZ CZ951923A patent/CZ192395A3/cs unknown
- 1995-07-25 SK SK939-95A patent/SK93995A3/sk unknown
- 1995-07-25 NZ NZ272643A patent/NZ272643A/en unknown
- 1995-07-25 AU AU27185/95A patent/AU699315B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-25 PL PL95333800A patent/PL178951B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-25 BR BR9502404A patent/BR9502404A/pt unknown
- 1995-07-25 PL PL95309765A patent/PL177762B1/pl unknown
- 1995-07-25 CA CA002154632A patent/CA2154632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-25 KR KR1019950022090A patent/KR960006370A/ko not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 US US08/618,502 patent/US5701194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2140131C1 (ru) | 1999-10-20 |
| NZ272643A (en) | 1998-02-26 |
| NO952928D0 (no) | 1995-07-24 |
| KR960006370A (ko) | 1996-02-23 |
| PL309765A1 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
| US5701194A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
| AU2718595A (en) | 1996-02-08 |
| FI953545L (fi) | 1996-01-26 |
| CN1124425A (zh) | 1996-06-12 |
| JPH08195734A (ja) | 1996-07-30 |
| HU9502216D0 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| CA2154632A1 (en) | 1996-01-26 |
| SK93995A3 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
| FI953545A0 (fi) | 1995-07-24 |
| PL178951B1 (pl) | 2000-07-31 |
| PL177762B1 (pl) | 2000-01-31 |
| BR9502404A (pt) | 1996-06-25 |
| HU216564B (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
| MY134808A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
| HUT72802A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| CN1083651C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
| NO952928L (no) | 1996-01-26 |
| EP0695050A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
| FI953545A7 (fi) | 1996-01-26 |
| AU699315B2 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| CZ192395A3 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
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