PH12016000340A1 - Improvised desalinator - Google Patents
Improvised desalinator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH12016000340A1 PH12016000340A1 PH12016000340A PH12016000340A PH12016000340A1 PH 12016000340 A1 PH12016000340 A1 PH 12016000340A1 PH 12016000340 A PH12016000340 A PH 12016000340A PH 12016000340 A PH12016000340 A PH 12016000340A PH 12016000340 A1 PH12016000340 A1 PH 12016000340A1
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- stainless
- water
- salt
- condensate
- closed
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
An improvise desalinator comprising: a main body being defined by a closed receptacle preferably made of stainless having a closed bottom salt chamber portion collecting salt water feed from water inlet pipe with a threaded cap, a closed top portion in an inverted pyramid shape cover wherein the internal portion of the said partition, the center w/a cylindrical pipe fixedly attached on the stainless steamer plate; a salt water chamber at the bottom of the device inside of the said partition intended to contain water to be purified, a stainless inverted pyramid cover being disposed on top of the said main body adapted to allow the steam to condensate; a discharged port provided on said condensate collection basin; a pipe fixedly attached to the said stainless condensate basin faucet for fresh water outlet ; salt water outlet with a threaded cap; and a stainless platform base connected to a stainless stand.
Description
Title: Improvised Desalinator
The present invention model generally relates to devices for water purification and desalination more particularly to a water desalinator using either heating or solar energy.
Background of the Invention Model
El Nifio is the abnormal warming of the sea surface temperature in the Equatorial
Pacific Ocean and is characterized by below normal rainfall. Water levels in major dams started to drop due to the absence of rain, causes the shortage supply of water.
The scarcity of fresh water resources and the need for additional water supplies is already critical in many arid regions of the world and will be increasingly important in the future. Many arid areas simply do not have fresh water resources in the form of surface water such as rivers and lakes.
The ocean contains more than 96 percent of the Earth’s water. Desalination means any process that removes the excess salt and other minerals from water in order to obtain fresh water suitable for animal consumption or irrigation. If almost all of the salt is removed for human consumption, sometimes the process produces table salt as a by- product.
Insufficiency of water in remote and coastal areas has been a perennial problem.
To address the problem, may have tried to remedy this problem using different distillation apparatus but the equipment made is either expensive or not portable. The market offered with numerous types of water purifiers utilizing electricity but none of them could both desalinate and purify water.
In view of the aforementioned, it is foremost goal of this invention model to give solution. The present invention model is designed to produce fresh water especially for coastal areas and remote locations where there is scarcity of fresh water.
The present invention model will provide purified fresh water, and make it safer for consumption. Add to this, the present utility model will make available a portable and inexpensive purifier.
Description of the Prior Art
Unlike in other prior arts which uses layers of rocks and filters to purify water, and 40 glass, this invention model does not require costly filters and electricity because it uses either solar energy or heating. Other prior arts are costly due to frequent changing of filters. This invention model will provide potable water as long as there is available sunlight or fire.
Some of the prior arts including granular activated carbon filtering, distillation, 45 reverse osmosis, direct contact membrane distillation and gas hydrate crystal centrifuge method.
Others household water filters and fish tanks use activated carbon filters to further purify the water. Household filters for drinking water sometimes contain silver as 50 metallic silver nanoparticle. If water is held in the carbon block for longer period, microorganisms can grow inside which results in fouling and contamination.
In one prior art, the invention model uses heated sea water and passes along the surface of a hydrophobic polymer membrane. It uses the process of evaporation of water 55 and passes from the hot side through force in the membrane into a stream of cold pure water on the other side. The difference in vapor pressure between the hot and cold side helps to push water molecules through.
One prior art uses gas hydrate crystals centrifuge method wherein carbon dioxide 60 is mixed with contaminated water at high pressure and low temperature, gas hydrate crystals will contain only piain water.
Most of the prior arts require complex processes to filter water. The current invention model will involve only simple evaporation and condensation. 65
Brief Description of the Invention Model
Figure 1 is the perspective view of the improvised desalinator 70 Detailed Description of the Invention Model
Referring now to the drawings in detail, there is shown an invention mode! for improvised desalinator comprising a main body 10 being defined by a closed receptacle preferably made of stainless steel having a closed bottom portion 1 a salt water chamber, a closed top portion 3 being internally provided with an inverted pyramid stainless shape cover. Wherein the inference portion of the said partition, a stainless condensate cylinder 4 at the center as the water collecting basin which connected to the discharged port 6 into the pipe 6.1 as faucet for fresh water product outlet, a stainless steamer plate 2 as the base/platform of the condensate cylinder 4 which the salt water pass through coming from the inlet 5 & connected to the side of the device, the pipe outlet 7 for the salt residue pipe and the stainless platform 8 connected with the stainless stand 9 of the invention model.
For the improvised desalinator to work, open the inlet 5.1 to pour the salt water through the stainless steamer 2 and finally into the salt water chamber 1, place the desalinator under the sun or heat with charcoal to boil, and allow water to evaporate.
The process of desalination and purification is done during the evaporation process, where water evaporates leaving the salt in the salt water chamber 1, and the said water condenses in an inverted pyramidal shape at the top most portion of the cover 3 where temperature goes down thereby producing fresh water.
This will be collected at the water collecting basin 4. Fresh water collected at the stainless condensate basin 4 will flow through the discharged port 6 into the pipe and exit at the faucet.
When the salt water chamber 1 becomes filled with sediments like salt as by product and dirt will be removed by opening the residue pipe outlet 7.1.
Claims (1)
1. An improvise desalinator comprising: a main body being defined by a closed receptacle preferably made of stainless having a closed bottom salt chamber portion collecting salt > water feed from water inlet pipe with a threaded cap, a closed top portion in an inverte pyramid shape cover wherein the internal portion of the said partition, the center w/a cylindrical pipe fixedly attached on the stainless steamer plate; a salt water chamber at the bottom of the device inside of the said partition intended to contain water to be purified, a stainless inverted pyramid cover being disposed on top of the said main body 10 adapted to allow the steam to condensate; a discharged port provided on said condensate collection basin; a pipe fixedly attached to the said stainless condensate basin faucet for fresh water outlet ; salt water outlet with a threaded cap; and a stainless platform base connected to a stainless stand. 15
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH12016000340A PH12016000340A1 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Improvised desalinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH12016000340A PH12016000340A1 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Improvised desalinator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH12016000340A1 true PH12016000340A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
Family
ID=62001889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH12016000340A PH12016000340A1 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Improvised desalinator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PH (1) | PH12016000340A1 (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 PH PH12016000340A patent/PH12016000340A1/en unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2603799C1 (en) | Device for sea water desalting and method of using of solar energy for continuous supply of heat | |
| EP2435371B1 (en) | Water purifier | |
| CN103771606B (en) | Be positioned over the reverse osmosis sea water desalting machine at deep-sea | |
| WO2015057502A2 (en) | Water harvester and purification system | |
| Kargari et al. | Water desalination: Solar-assisted membrane distillation | |
| Bilgil et al. | An experimental study on desalination at vacuum environment under low pressure and low condensation temperatures | |
| US20170113948A1 (en) | Methods and devices comprising solar power for water purification | |
| Sztekler et al. | Hybrid desalination system for Baltic Sea water: A preliminary study | |
| Abujazar et al. | Evaluation quality of desalinated water derived from inclined copper-stepped solar still | |
| CN203006975U (en) | Solar continuous heat supply seawater desalination device | |
| CN101224913A (en) | Natural-energy seawater automatic distilling apparatus | |
| PH12016000340A1 (en) | Improvised desalinator | |
| US20050115878A1 (en) | System for desalinating and purifying seawater and devices for the system | |
| JP2003126841A (en) | Desalination plant with solar thermal energy utilization | |
| Kapnichor | A review on solar still water purification | |
| CN102372371A (en) | Solar energy and wind energy powered seawater purifying equipment | |
| CN215403607U (en) | Industrial water purification equipment | |
| AU2021102967A4 (en) | IoT BASED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RAINWATER HARVESTING AND STORAGE BY CONVERTING IT TO DRINKABLE WATER | |
| KR200252823Y1 (en) | Clean water by condensing | |
| US20050115819A1 (en) | System for desalinating and purifying seawater and devices for the system (II type) | |
| BS et al. | A Bluetooth Technology Based Combined Cycle of Desalination and Rainwater Collector for Coastal Hamlets | |
| Banerjee et al. | Challenges and strategies of water supply and wastewater management in coastal urban and semi-urban areas | |
| CN202193692U (en) | Integrated water purifier with heating function | |
| Qamar et al. | Manufacturing of Small Scale Water Treatment Plant for Household | |
| Oyawale et al. | Design and fabrication of a water distiller |