PH27024A - Spray dried phenol - formaldehyde resin composition - Google Patents
Spray dried phenol - formaldehyde resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH27024A PH27024A PH40875A PH40875A PH27024A PH 27024 A PH27024 A PH 27024A PH 40875 A PH40875 A PH 40875A PH 40875 A PH40875 A PH 40875A PH 27024 A PH27024 A PH 27024A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- powdered
- spray
- phenol
- powder
- Prior art date
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 186
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 186
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 phenol aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- LGURYBCSJPXHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGURYBCSJPXHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 59
- FWZTTZUKDVJDCM-CEJAUHOTSA-M disodium;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FWZTTZUKDVJDCM-CEJAUHOTSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 210000000569 greater omentum Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241001459693 Dipterocarpus zeylanicus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidoboron Chemical compound O=[B] MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100039981 Hairy and enhancer of split-related protein HELT Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N (7r,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-hydroxy-7,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JIGWWGDIEUWCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-4-yl)-6-fluorodibenzothiophene 5,5-dioxide Chemical compound C1=C2S(=O)(=O)C=3C(F)=CC=CC=3C2=CC=C1N1CCN2CCC1CC2 JIGWWGDIEUWCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JULDKEYYPIYHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-[[2-[(3-hydroxy-4-oxopyran-2-yl)methyl-methylamino]ethyl-methylamino]methyl]pyran-4-one Chemical compound O1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1CN(C)CCN(C)CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O JULDKEYYPIYHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical class [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/122—Pulverisation by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/385,571 US4950433A (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1989-07-26 | Method of spray drying phenol-formaldehyde resin compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PH27024A true PH27024A (en) | 1993-02-01 |
Family
ID=23521973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PH40875A PH27024A (en) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-07-20 | Spray dried phenol - formaldehyde resin composition |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4950433A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3027398B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU629659B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1337614C (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY109483A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ234626A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH27024A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5207954A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1993-05-04 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Method of making coreactable powdered coatings |
| US5145913A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-09-08 | Borden, Inc. | Retarders for curing phenolic resole resins |
| US5262495A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1993-11-16 | Borden, Inc. | Retarders for curing phenolic resole resins containing an aggregate material |
| US5096983A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-17 | Borden, Inc. | Method for making a phenolic resole resin composition having extended work life |
| NL9201461A (nl) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-03-16 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een fenol-formaldehydehars. |
| US5693085A (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1997-12-02 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Stent with collagen |
| US6023855A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2000-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Air-assisted wiping device |
| US6627131B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2003-09-30 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Method for introducing an additive to a composite panel |
| US6818707B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2004-11-16 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Spray dried phenolic resole molding powder with crystalline phenolic compounds |
| US6608162B1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-08-19 | Borden Chemical, Inc. | Spray-dried phenol formaldehyde resins |
| US7064175B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2006-06-20 | Mitanic, Inc. | Adhesive system containing tannin for binding lignocellulosic materials |
| DE10314466A1 (de) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kondensierten Harzen in Pulverform |
| EP1649322A4 (fr) | 2003-07-17 | 2007-09-19 | Honeywell Int Inc | Films de planarisation pour dispositifs et applications en microelectronique avancee et procedes de production desdits films |
| US7141195B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-11-28 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Process for making engineered lignocellulosic-based panels |
| US20050054807A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Low-nitrogen content phenol-formaldehyde resin |
| US20060128886A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-15 | Winterowd Jack G | Low-nitrogen content phenol-formaldehyde resin |
| WO2008113181A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Résines modifiées par de l'argile de phyllosilicate pour des panneaux composites à base de fibres lignocellulosiques |
| US8569430B2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2013-10-29 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Method of spray drying phenol-formaldehyde resin |
| CN102443181B (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-10 | 太仓力达莱特精密工业有限公司 | 一种热固性硼酚醛树脂粉末的制备方法 |
| CN103409841B (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 中原工学院 | 硼酸改性高邻位酚醛纤维的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1138589A (fr) * | 1979-04-20 | 1982-12-28 | Krishan K. Sudan | Liant de resine phenolique au lignosulfonate |
| FR2599746B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-05 | 1989-01-13 | Charbonnages Ste Chimique | Nouvelles compositions resineuses a base de resines phenoliques |
| FR2633630B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-30 | 1992-05-22 | Norsolor Sa | Compositions resineuses a base de resines phenoliques |
-
1989
- 1989-07-26 US US07/385,571 patent/US4950433A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-13 CA CA000611262A patent/CA1337614C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-06-22 MY MYPI90001060A patent/MY109483A/en unknown
- 1990-07-05 AU AU58733/90A patent/AU629659B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-20 PH PH40875A patent/PH27024A/en unknown
- 1990-07-24 NZ NZ234626A patent/NZ234626A/xx unknown
- 1990-07-26 JP JP2198955A patent/JP3027398B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3027398B2 (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
| MY109483A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
| JPH03163136A (ja) | 1991-07-15 |
| US4950433A (en) | 1990-08-21 |
| CA1337614C (fr) | 1995-11-21 |
| AU5873390A (en) | 1991-02-07 |
| NZ234626A (en) | 1991-11-26 |
| AU629659B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
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