PL103190B1 - EQUIPMENT FOR THE TESTING OF THE EXTERNAL SURFACES OF ROLLER OBJECTS, ESPECIALLY THE INTERNAL RINGS OF BALL BEARINGS - Google Patents
EQUIPMENT FOR THE TESTING OF THE EXTERNAL SURFACES OF ROLLER OBJECTS, ESPECIALLY THE INTERNAL RINGS OF BALL BEARINGS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL103190B1 PL103190B1 PL19869677A PL19869677A PL103190B1 PL 103190 B1 PL103190 B1 PL 103190B1 PL 19869677 A PL19869677 A PL 19869677A PL 19869677 A PL19869677 A PL 19869677A PL 103190 B1 PL103190 B1 PL 103190B1
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- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- ball bearings
- testing
- external surfaces
- equipment
- objects
- Prior art date
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest przyrzad do badan rentgenostrukturalnych powierzchni zewnetrznych przed¬ miotów walcowych, zwlaszcza pierscieni wewnetrznych lozysk kulkowych, stanowiacy dodatkowe wyposaze¬ nie dyfraktometru. Jest on równoczesnie stolikiem przedmiotowym badanych elementów.The subject of the invention is an apparatus for examining the x-ray structure of external surfaces of the front cylindrical litters, especially the rings of the inner ball bearings, which are additional equipment no diffractometer. It is also the subject stage of the tested elements.
Dotychczas znane i stosowane konstrukcje oprzyrzadowania dyfraktometru zezwalalo na badanie tylko powierzchni plaskich próbek np. patenty USA nr nr 3 600 576, 3 566 112.Hitherto known and used designs of diffractometer instrumentation allowed for testing only flat surfaces of samples, e.g. U.S. Patent Nos. 3,600,576, 3,566,112.
Celem wynalazku jest przyrzad umozliwiajacy badanie zewnetrznych powierzchni walcowych, a w szcze¬ gólnosci biezni wewnetrznych pierscieni lozysk kulkowych a wiec badanie gotowych wyrobów.The object of the invention is an apparatus that allows the examination of the external cylindrical surfaces, in particular general raceways of inner rings of ball bearings and thus testing of finished products.
Istota wynalazku jest przyrzad skladajacy sie z podstawy na której w prowadnicach umieszczone sa prze¬ suwne sanki przedmiotowe z ulozyskowanym obrotowym stolikiem, na którym mocowany jest badany przed¬ miot. Przedmiot badany moze byc obracany wokól wlasnej osi obrotu recznie lub za pomoca mechanizmu obro¬ towego z nastawiana predkoscia obrotowa. Badana powierzchnia ustalana jest w stosunku do osi wiazki promieni X poprzez przesuw sanek przedmiotowych do zetkniecia ze zderzakiem sprzegnietym z dowolnym czujnikiem, zegarowym lub cyfrowym w korpusie na sankach w prowadnicy podstawy. Zderzak zapewnia ustawienie bada¬ nego przedmiotu w polozeniu badania spelniajacym warunek Braaga. Po ustawieniu powierzchni badanego przedmiotu wzgledem zderzaka, który ustawiony jest w plaszczyznie biegu promieni rentgenowskich, sanki przedmiotowe ustala sie i blokuje mechanizmem zaciskowym.The essence of the invention is a device consisting of a base on which the guides are fitted with a spacer a sliding test sled with a rotating table on which the tested front is mounted litter. The test object can be rotated around its axis of rotation by hand or by means of a rotation mechanism speed with adjustable speed. The tested surface is set in relation to the axis of the beam of rays X by moving the object sled into contact with a bumper coupled to any sensor, clock or digital in the body on the sled in the guide of the base. The bumper ensures the setting of the tests item in a test position that meets Braag's condition. After setting the test surface the object in relation to the bumper, which is positioned in the plane of the X-rays, a sledge the objects are fixed and locked with a clamping mechanism.
Zaletami przyrzadu sa: mozliwosc badan strukturalnych zewnetrznych powierzchni przedmiotów wal¬ cowych, a w szczególnosci biezni pierscieni wewnetrznych lozysk kulkowych — latwosc ustalania badanych, przedmiotów, mozliwosc stosowania róznych gabarytów, duza dokladnosc ustawiania i pomiarów badanych przedmiotów w stosunku do wiazki promieni rentgenowskich, mozliwosc badan strukturalnych punktowych i na calej powierzchni walcowej przez obrót badanego przedmiotu za pomoca mechanizmu obrotowego, pow¬ tarzalnosc ustawienia badanego przedmiotu.2 103 190 Przedmiot wynalazku jest przedstawiony w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przed¬ stawia przyrzad w widoku z boku, a fig. 2 — przyrzad w widoku z góry.The advantages of the device are: the possibility of structural tests of the external surfaces of cylindrical objects ball bearings, in particular the raceways of the inner rings of ball bearings - easy to identify the subjects, objects, the possibility of using various sizes, high accuracy of positioning and measurements of the tested objects in relation to the X-ray beam, the possibility of structural point studies and over the entire cylindrical surface by rotation of the test piece by means of a rotary mechanism, the surface positioning of the test object 2 103 190 The subject of the invention is illustrated in an exemplary embodiment in the drawing in which Fig shows the device in a side view, and Figure 2 is a top view of the device.
Przyrzad sklada sie z podstawy 1, na której w prowadnicach 2 umieszczone sa przesuwne sanki przed¬ miotowe 3 z ulozyskowanym obrotowym stolikiem 4, na którym mocowany jest badany przedmiot 5. Przed¬ miot 5 moze byc obracany wokól swojej osi recznie lub za pomoca mechanizmu obrotowego 6 z regulowana predkoscia obrotów. Powierzchnia badana ustalona jest przy pomocy zderzaka 7 sprzegnietego z dowolnym czujnikiem 8 na przyklad zegarowym lub cyfrowym, mocowanym w korpusie 9 na sankach 10 w prowadnicach podstawy 2. Sanki przedmiotowe 3 po ustawieniu powierzchni badanego przedmiotu 5 wzgledem zderzaka 7 i czujnika 8 blokuje sie mechanizmem mimosrodowym 11. Schematyczny bieg promieni rentgenowskich z lam¬ py 12 poprzez powierzchnie badanego przedmiotu 5 do licznika 13 przedstawiony jest na fig. 2. Opisywany przyrzad umozliwia badanie przedmiotów walcowych do srednicy 180 mm. wokól wlasnej osi recznie lub za pomoca mechanizmu obrotowego z nastawiana pred¬ koscia obrotów, znamienny tym, ze badana powierzchnia ustalona jest w stosunku do osi wiazki pro¬ mieni X przy pomocy zderzaka (7) dotykajacego badanego przedmiotu, sprzegnietego z dowolnym czujnikiem (8) mocowanym w korpusie (9) na sankach (10) w prowadnicach (2), a sanki przedmiotowe (3) po ustawieniu powierzchni badanego przedmiotu (5) wzgledem zderzaka (7) i czujnika (8) sa ustalane mechanizmem (11). 4t#.The apparatus consists of a base 1 on which a sliding front sledge is placed in the guides 2 litter 3 with a rotating table 4 located on which the test object 5 is mounted The litter 5 may be rotated about its axis by hand or by a rotating mechanism 6 with adjustable rotation speed. The test surface is established by means of a bumper 7 coupled to any one a sensor 8, for example a dial or digital sensor, mounted in the body 9 on a sled 10 in guides bases 2. Subject sledge 3 after positioning the surface of the tested object 5 against the bumper 7 and sensor 8 are blocked by an eccentric mechanism 11. Schematic path of X-rays from the lamellas The py 12 through the surface of the test object 5 to the counter 13 is shown in Fig. 2. Described the device enables testing of cylindrical objects up to a diameter of 180 mm. around its axis, either manually or by means of a rotating mechanism with a preset speed rotational bone, characterized in that the tested surface is fixed in relation to the axis of the beam beam changes X with the bumper (7) touching the tested object, coupled with any sensor (8) mounted in the body (9) on the sled (10) in guides (2), and the object sled (3) after setting the surface of the tested object (5) in relation to the bumper (7) and the sensor (8) are set by the mechanism (11). 4t #.
Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL naklad 120-1-18 Cena 45 zlWash. Typographer. UP PRL edition 120-1-18 Price PLN 45
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19869677A PL103190B1 (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE TESTING OF THE EXTERNAL SURFACES OF ROLLER OBJECTS, ESPECIALLY THE INTERNAL RINGS OF BALL BEARINGS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19869677A PL103190B1 (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE TESTING OF THE EXTERNAL SURFACES OF ROLLER OBJECTS, ESPECIALLY THE INTERNAL RINGS OF BALL BEARINGS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL198696A1 PL198696A1 (en) | 1978-04-10 |
| PL103190B1 true PL103190B1 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
Family
ID=19982955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19869677A PL103190B1 (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1977-06-06 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE TESTING OF THE EXTERNAL SURFACES OF ROLLER OBJECTS, ESPECIALLY THE INTERNAL RINGS OF BALL BEARINGS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL103190B1 (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-06-06 PL PL19869677A patent/PL103190B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL198696A1 (en) | 1978-04-10 |
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