PL105496B1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SCALES - Google Patents
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SCALES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL105496B1 PL105496B1 PL19496076A PL19496076A PL105496B1 PL 105496 B1 PL105496 B1 PL 105496B1 PL 19496076 A PL19496076 A PL 19496076A PL 19496076 A PL19496076 A PL 19496076A PL 105496 B1 PL105496 B1 PL 105496B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- determining
- mineral composition
- scales
- attachment
- tape
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób i urzadze¬ nie do okreslania skladu mineralnego skal, znaj¬ dujace zastosowanie zwlaszcza do badania skal osadowych.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus not to determine the mineral composition of the rocks, I know applicable especially to the study of scales sedimentary.
Znany sposób okreslania skladu mineralnego skal za pomoca badan rentgenowskich, polega na tym, ze z badanej skaly pobiera sie punktowo próbke, która po utarciu na drobny proszek umieszcza sie w specjalnym pojemniczku na go- . niometrze aparatury rentgenowskiej i poddaje napromieniowaniu. Nastepnie na podstawie wy¬ liczonych odleglosci miedzyplaszczyznowych z re¬ fleksów, uzyskanych na dyfraktogramie i porów¬ naniu ich z (Jawnymi wzorcowymi, dla poszcze¬ gólnych mineralów, zawartymi w tablicach W. I.The known way of determining the mineral composition scales by means of X-ray examinations is based on the fact that points are taken from the tested scale a sample which, when rubbed into a fine powder is placed in a special container for go-. the niometer of the X-ray apparatus and submits irradiation. Then, based on the results calculated interplanar distances from dir flexes obtained on the diffraction pattern and pores put them with (Explicit reference, for individual general minerals, contained in the tables of W. I.
Michiejewa dokonuje sie identyfikacji skladników mineralnych wchodzacych w sklad analizowanej skaly.Mikheyev is identifying the ingredients minerals included in the analyzed composition rocks.
Wade znanego sposobu stanowi to, ze nie za¬ pewnia, on uzyskania pelnego rozpoznania skladu mineralnego badanego profilu geologicznego, z uwagi na mozliwosc pominiecia, w czasie prowa¬ dzenia badan metoda punktowa, koncentracji mi¬ neralnych, mogacych wystepowac pomiedzy tymi punktami.A disadvantage of the known process is that it does not rest assured, he will obtain a complete diagnosis of the composition mineral geological profile under study, z due to the possibility of skipping, during the lead test results using the point method, the concentration of min nervous system, which may occur in between points.
Celem wynalazku jest opracowanie ciaglego spo¬ sobu okreslania skladu mineralnego skal w ba¬ danym profilu geologicznym.The object of the invention is to provide a continuous process to determine the mineral composition of the rocks in the research given geological profile.
Sposób, wedlug wynalazku, polega na tym, ze naklejona na tasme cienka warstewke skaly, 2 oderwana od calizny skalnej w znany sposób, poddaje sie wygladzeniu i prasowaniu, po czym tnie sie ja na odcinki, które skleja sie zgodnie z kolejnoscia zalegania w profilu uzyskujac tasme bez konca. Otrzymana tasme poddaje sie z kolei analizie rentgenowskiej, oznaczajac jakosciowo i pólilosciowo w sposób ciagly lub punktowo je¬ den lub równoczesnie kilka wybranych skladni¬ ków mineralnych w badanym profilu geologicz¬ nym.The method according to the invention consists in that a thin layer of rock stuck on the tape, 2 detached from the rock mass in a known way, is subjected to smoothing and ironing, and then it is cut into sections which are glued together according to the order of arrears in the profile by obtaining a tape without end. The resulting tape surrenders in turn X-ray analysis, signifying qualitative and semi-quantitatively eaten continuously or punctually the bottom or several selected ingredients simultaneously minerals in the studied geological profile nym.
Urzadzenie do okreslania skladu mineralnego skal wedlug wynalazku, stanowi przystawka, skladajaca sie z podstawy, na której umieszczone sa rolki napedzane przez znane przekladnie sil¬ nikiem elektrycznym, przy czym przystawka za¬ mocowana jest za glowica goniometru, którego ramie jest wyposazone w jeden lub kilka licz- ^ników Geigera — Mullera.Device for determining the mineral composition the scale according to the invention is an attachment, consisting of the base on which it is placed there are rollers driven by known power gears electric, with the attachment switched on is attached to the head of the goniometer, which the arm is equipped with one or more ^ of Geiger - Muller.
Zalete wynalazku stanowi mozliwosc szybkiego oznaczania i przesledzenia rozmieszczenia sklad¬ ników mineralnych w calym badanym profilu geologicznym. Ponadto, dzieki temu, ze analizie rentgenowskiej poddawac mozna w sposób ciagly jeden wzglednie kilka mineralów równoczesnie, jak równiez kilka refleksów tego samego mine¬ ralu uzyskuje sie dane o wzajemnym rozmie¬ szczeniu mineralów wzgledem siebie, co ma istotne znaczenie przy okreslaniu genezy bada¬ nego profilu geologicznego.The advantage of the invention is the ability to be quick marking and tracing the distribution of the composition minerals across the tested profile geological. Moreover, thanks to the analysis X-ray equipment can be subjected to continuous operation one or several minerals at the same time, as well as several reflections of the same mine ral is obtained data on the mutual distribution feeding minerals to himself what he has important in determining the genesis of research geological profile.
Urzadzenie, wedlug wynalazku jest przedsta- 105 496105 496 3 wione schematycznie na rysunku w widoku z góry. Urzadzenie stanowi przystawka 1, sklada¬ jaca sie z podstawy 2, na której umieszczone sa dwie rolki 3, napedzane przez przekladnie zebata 4 silnikiem elektrycznym 5. Przystawka 1 zamo¬ cowana jest za glowica 6 goniometru 7, którego ramie jest wyposazone w licznik Geigera —Mul¬ lera.The device according to the invention is 105 496 105 496 3 shown schematically in the drawing in the view from mountains. The device is an attachment 1, foldable from the base 2 on which they are placed two rollers 3, driven by gears 4 electric motor 5. Attachment 1 order it is mounted behind the head 6 of the goniometer 7, of which the arm is equipped with a Geiger counter —Mul— lera.
W celu okreslenia skladu mineralnego skal wy¬ stepujacych w badanym profilu geologicznym, zadany fragment skaly wyrównuje sie, a na¬ stepnie spryskuje specjalnym klejem, po czym do powierzchni sciany przyklada sie bandaz, który równiez pokrywa sie klejem. Po wyschnieciu kleju zrywa sie bandaz wraz z cienka warstewka skaly. Nastepnie powierzchnie warstewki poddaje sie wyrównaniu i prasowaniu, po czym tnie sie ja na odcinki, które skleja sie zgodnie z kolej¬ noscia zalegania warstw w profilu, uzyskujac tasme bez konca. Nastepnie otrzymana tasme 8 zaklada sie na przystawke 1 i glowice 6 gonio¬ metru 7, zas ramie goniometru 7 z licznikiem Geigera — Mullera nastawia sie na wybrany re¬ fleks okreslonego mineralu. Z kolei uruchamia sie lampe rentgenowska 9 i wlacza przesuw rolek 3 napedzanych przekladnia zebata 4 silnikiem elek¬ trycznym 5. Wychodzaca z lampy 9 wiazka pro¬ mieniowania rentgenowskiego 10 ulega ugieciu na plaszczyznach sieciowych mineralu i wpada do licznika Geigera — Mullera, gdzie rejestruje sie jej intensywnosc. Obserwujac zmiany inten¬ sywnosci refleksu mozemy zorientowac sie do zmian ilosciowych danego mineralu w badanym profilu geologicznym.In order to determine the mineral composition of the scales, stepujacych in the studied geological profile, the given fragment of the scale is leveled, and the na¬ step by spraying with a special glue, then to the surface of the wall is put on a bandage that also gets covered with glue. After it is dry of the adhesive, the bandage breaks off together with a thin layer rocks. Then the surface of the layer is subjected to flattened and pressed, then cut I on sections that are stuck together according to the order bearing residual layers in the profile, obtaining endless tape. Then the resulting tape 8 puts on starter 1 and heads 6 chasing meter 7, and the goniometer arm 7 with a meter Geiger - Muller sets to the chosen re¬ the flex of a specific mineral. In turn, it starts X-ray tube 9 and turns on the roller feed 3 driven gear with 4 electric motor 5. Leaving the lamp 9 beam wire of x-ray radiation 10 is deflected on the lattice planes of the mineral and falls to the Geiger-Muller counter, where it records its intensity. Watching for changes of intent reflex food we can orient ourselves to quantitative changes of a given mineral in the tested mineral geological profile.
Równoczesny pomiar wiekszej ilosci refleksów tego samego T lub kilku mineralów mozliwy jest dzieki wyposazeniu goniometru w dodatkowa ilosc liczników Geigera — Mullera, odpowiadaja¬ ca ilosci badanych refleksów.Measure more reflections at the same time the same T or several minerals is possible thanks to equipping the goniometer with an additional one the number of Geiger-Muller counters correspond to the entire number of reflections studied.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19496076A PL105496B1 (en) | 1976-12-30 | 1976-12-30 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SCALES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19496076A PL105496B1 (en) | 1976-12-30 | 1976-12-30 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SCALES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL194960A1 PL194960A1 (en) | 1978-07-03 |
| PL105496B1 true PL105496B1 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
Family
ID=19980222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19496076A PL105496B1 (en) | 1976-12-30 | 1976-12-30 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SCALES |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL105496B1 (en) |
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1976
- 1976-12-30 PL PL19496076A patent/PL105496B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL194960A1 (en) | 1978-07-03 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20071216 |