PL10675B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL10675B1 PL10675B1 PL10675A PL1067527A PL10675B1 PL 10675 B1 PL10675 B1 PL 10675B1 PL 10675 A PL10675 A PL 10675A PL 1067527 A PL1067527 A PL 1067527A PL 10675 B1 PL10675 B1 PL 10675B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- mass
- gasoline
- added
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Przedmiotem niniejszego wynalazku jest sposób sporzadzania czyscidel, wedlug którego dodaje sie do plynnej masy przy nieustannem mieszaniu benzyne lub inne weglowodory, przyczem istota postepowa¬ nia polega na tern, ze benzyne lub tym po¬ dobne substancje, które sie ma dodac, za¬ mienia sie na ciala stale, rozpuszczalne w wodzie, rozdrabnia i dopiero dodaje do plynnej, ubogiej w tluszcze masy my¬ dlanej.Postepowanie to mozna przeprowadzic w ten sposób, ze topi sie % oleju kokoso¬ wego i zadaije go luigiem sodowym o 38 Be, odpowiednio do liczb zmydlenia, poczem pozostawia sie te mieszanine na przeciag pieciu czy szesciu godzin bez usuwania cie¬ pla tak, ze tworzy sie twarda konsysten¬ cja. Mase te topi sie nastepnie, poczem do¬ daje sie do niej okolo 80 czesci benzyny lub tym podobnych substaneyj i to albo ogrzane albo pod postacia pary, poczem daje sie masie ostygnac, a gdy sie zestali, rozdrabnia sie ja zapomoca odpowiednie^ go urzadzenia-maiszyny.Nastepnie przygotowuje sie zawieraja¬ ca okolo 10% tluszczu mase mydlana o wysokiej zwiazanej zawartosci alkaljów, poczem poddaje sie ja procesowi utwar¬ dzania. Te mase mydlana przeprowadza sie nastepnie w stan pólplynny, dodajac do niej rozdrobniona stala benzyne lub tym podobne substancje. Po ostygnieciu masa tworzy twarde mydlo, z którego ben-zyna ltib tej padobiiei zwiazki nie moga sie ulotnic, poniewaz masa mydlana tworzy powloke na najmniejszych nawet czast¬ kach stalej benzyny lub tyiri podobnych materjalach.W celu uchronienia stalej masy my¬ dlanej od ubytku na wadze i znieksztalce¬ nia wskutek parowania, zaopatruje sie ja w hermetyczna powloke. Moze sie ona skladac np. z zywicy, wosku, lakieru, tlu¬ szczu, pokostu lub podobnych materjalów, do których dodaje sie w celu rozcienczenia roztworów, benzyny lub tym podobnych, a w która to mase zantirza sie kawalki my¬ dla lub je nia powleka. W celu pozbawie¬ nia benzyny jej zapalnosci mozna dodac chlorowanych substancyj weglowych.Sporzadzone w spoisób opisany czysci- dlo posiada te zalete, ze posiada bardzo znaczna moc rozpuszczaj aca i czyszczaca i jest bardzo tanie. PLThe subject of the present invention is a method of making a cleaner, according to which gasoline or other hydrocarbons are added to a liquid mass with constant stirring, while the essence of the procedure is the matter of gasoline or similar substances that are to be added, solid, soluble in water, ground and then added to the liquid, low-fat soap mass. This procedure can be carried out in such a way that% of the coconut oil is melted and it is treated with a sodium loop of 38 Be, according to saponification number, the mixture is then left to stand for five or six hours without removing the heat so that a firm consistency is formed. This mass is then melted, then about 80 parts of gasoline or similar substances are added to it, and it is either heated or in the form of steam, then the mass is allowed to cool down, and when it solidifies, it is crushed with the help of an appropriate device- Then a soap mass of about 10% fat is prepared with a high bound content of alkali and then subjected to a hardening process. This soap mass is then brought to a semi-liquid state by adding crushed solid gasoline or the like. After cooling, the mass forms a hard soap, from which the gasoline, ltb, and this sediment cannot evaporate, because the soap mass forms a coating on even the smallest particles of solid gasoline or similar materials. weight and distortion due to evaporation, it is provided with an airtight coating. It may consist, for example, of resin, wax, varnish, grease, varnish or similar materials to which are added to dilute solutions, gasoline or the like, and in which the mass of soap is mixed with or coated with it. . Chlorinated carbon substances can be added to eliminate gasoline ignition. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL10675B1 true PL10675B1 (en) | 1929-08-31 |
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