PL109355B1 - Method of pitting solid material external surfaces,especially in building elements and plasma torch for pittingsolid material external surfaces,especially in buildingelements - Google Patents

Method of pitting solid material external surfaces,especially in building elements and plasma torch for pittingsolid material external surfaces,especially in buildingelements Download PDF

Info

Publication number: PL109355B1
Authority: PL; Poland
Prior art keywords: plasma; melted; anode; external surfaces; building elements
Prior art date: 1975-01-27

Application number

PL1976186843A

Other languages

English (en)

Polish (pl)

Original Assignee

Villamosipari Kutato Intezethu

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-01-27

Filing date

1976-01-27

Publication date

1980-05-31

1976-01-27 Application filed by Villamosipari Kutato Intezethu filed Critical Villamosipari Kutato Intezethu

1980-05-31 Publication of PL109355B1 publication Critical patent/PL109355B1/pl

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 14
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 14
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 8
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynol Chemical group OC#C QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3478—Geometrical details
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3484—Convergent-divergent nozzles

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Geometry (AREA)
Plasma Technology (AREA)
Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

PL1976186843A 1975-01-27 1976-01-27 Method of pitting solid material external surfaces,especially in building elements and plasma torch for pittingsolid material external surfaces,especially in buildingelements PL109355B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
HU75VI00001026A HU172563B (hu)	1975-01-27	1975-01-27	Sposob i plazmennyj generator dlja poverkhnostnogo rasplavlenija tvjordykh stroitel'nykh blokov

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
PL109355B1 true PL109355B1 (en)	1980-05-31

Family

ID=11002766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
PL1976186843A PL109355B1 (en)	1975-01-27	1976-01-27	Method of pitting solid material external surfaces,especially in building elements and plasma torch for pittingsolid material external surfaces,especially in buildingelements

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
DE (2)	DE2602812C2 (2)
DK (1)	DK142897B (2)
FR (1)	FR2502039A1 (2)
HU (1)	HU172563B (2)
PL (1)	PL109355B1 (2)
YU (2)	YU20276A (2)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4506136A (en) *	1982-10-12	1985-03-19	Metco, Inc.	Plasma spray gun having a gas vortex producing nozzle
DE3241476A1 (de) *	1982-11-10	1984-05-10	Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen	Verfahren zur einleitung von ionisierbarem gas in ein plasma eines lichtbogenbrenners und plasmabrenner zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
AT386557B (de) *	1987-01-22	1988-09-12	Inst Elektroswarki Patona	Duese fuer plasmabrenner
FR2725582B1 (fr) *	1994-10-06	1997-01-03	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Torche a plasma d'arc a stabilisation par gainage gazeux
DE19707699C1 (de) *	1997-02-26	1998-07-23	Oliver Dr Ing Prause	Plasmabrenner für Plasmaspritzanlagen

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR744203A (2) *		1933-04-14
GB845410A (en) *	1955-07-26	1960-08-24	Union Carbide Corp	Improved arc working process and apparatus
NL290760A (2) *	1962-03-30
BE629882A (2) *	1962-03-30
CH408230A (fr) *	1964-05-11	1966-02-28	Secheron Atel	Procédé de soudure de tôles minces, au moyen de l'arc électrique
GB1201911A (en) *	1966-08-24	1970-08-12	Tetronics Res And Dev Company	Plasma generating heating apparatus and a method of surface treating refactory surfaces with such apparatus
FR2039566A5 (2) *	1969-03-31	1971-01-15	Soudure Autogene Elect
DE2044528A1 (en) *	1970-09-09	1972-03-16	Kolacek V	Spraying of glass or basalt - onto surfaces
DE2140968A1 (de) *	1971-08-16	1973-03-22	Messer Griesheim Gmbh	Einrichtung zum plasmaschweissen und -schneiden
FR2190561B1 (2) *	1972-07-03	1974-10-25	Soudure Autogene Francaise

1975
- 1975-01-27 HU HU75VI00001026A patent/HU172563B/hu unknown
1976
- 1976-01-26 YU YU00202/76A patent/YU20276A/xx unknown
- 1976-01-26 FR FR7601978A patent/FR2502039A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-01-26 DK DK30076AA patent/DK142897B/da unknown
- 1976-01-26 DE DE2602812A patent/DE2602812C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-26 DE DE7602067U patent/DE7602067U1/de not_active Expired
- 1976-01-27 PL PL1976186843A patent/PL109355B1/pl unknown
1982
- 1982-12-28 YU YU02904/82A patent/YU290482A/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE2602812A1 (de)	1976-07-29
DK142897C (2)	1981-09-28
YU290482A (en)	1983-12-31
HU172563B (hu)	1978-09-28
YU20276A (en)	1983-06-30
DE7602067U1 (de)	1976-12-02
DK30076A (2)	1976-07-28
FR2502039A1 (fr)	1982-09-24
DK142897B (da)	1981-02-23
FR2502039B1 (2)	1983-10-28
DE2602812C2 (de)	1984-05-17

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PL109355B1 (en)	1980-05-31	Method of pitting solid material external surfaces,especially in building elements and plasma torch for pittingsolid material external surfaces,especially in buildingelements
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