PL141141B2 - Osmotic motor - Google Patents

Osmotic motor Download PDF

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Publication number
PL141141B2
PL141141B2 PL24356483A PL24356483A PL141141B2 PL 141141 B2 PL141141 B2 PL 141141B2 PL 24356483 A PL24356483 A PL 24356483A PL 24356483 A PL24356483 A PL 24356483A PL 141141 B2 PL141141 B2 PL 141141B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
energy
water
osmotic
membranes
chamber
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PL24356483A
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Polish (pl)
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PL243564A2 (en
Inventor
Marian Kargol
Armin Kargol
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Politechnika Swietokrzyska
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Priority to PL24356483A priority Critical patent/PL141141B2/en
Publication of PL243564A2 publication Critical patent/PL243564A2/en
Publication of PL141141B2 publication Critical patent/PL141141B2/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazkujest silnik osmotyczny zapewniajacy wykorzystnie energii swobodnej roztworów o róznych stezeniach i przetwarzanie jej w energie uzyteczna.Kazdy uklad osmotyczny, w którym pojedyncza blona (lub blony) rozdziela roztwory o róznych stezeniach, posiada okreslony zasób energii swobodnej. Energia ta opróczjej rozproszenia w membranie, moze byc zamieniona przy wykorzystaniu procesu osmozy na prace uzyteczna.Biorac pod uwage wystepowanie ogromnych ilosci wód morskich silnie zasolonych i wód rzecznych zasolonych znacznie mniej, mozliwosc uzyskania istotnych zasobów energii ma bardzo wazne znaczenie.Znany dotychczas sposób wykorzystania energii swobodnej roztworówo róznych stezeniach polega na zastosowaniu pojedynczej membrany rozdzielajacej wode rzeczna i wode morska przy wspóldzialaniu z pompa tloczaca wode morska. Fakt stosowania pompy oraz koniecznosc jej odrebnego zasilania powoduje, ze taki sposób uzyskiwania energii jest nieoplacalny ekonomicz¬ nie.Celem rozwiazania jest opracowanie silnika osmotycznego zapewniajacego wykorzystanie energii swobodnej roztworów o róznych stezeniach i przetwarzanie jej w energie uzyteczna w sposób ciagly, bez koniecznosci stosowania dodatkowych urzadzen.Silnik osmotyczny wedlug wynalazku ma komore rozdzielajaca roztwory o róznych stezeniach.Boczne sciany tej komory stanowia dwie membrany o róznych parametrach przenikania tloczace roztwór rura do odbiornika energii przetwarzajacego energie swobodna w energie uzyteczna.Rozwiazanie to zapewnia uzyskanie istotnych zasobów energii, która przykladowo moze byc stosowana do zasilania agregatów pradu elektrycznego, do napedu urzadzen itp. Ponadto taki silnik osmotyczny nie wymaga stosowania odrebnego zródla zasilania oraz pompy.Przedmiot wynalazku ukazany jest w przykladowym rozwiazaniu na rysunku, który przed¬ stawia schemat dwumembranowego silnika osmotycznego. Przy brzegu morza w miejscu ujscia rzeki instaluje sie komoreK napelniona wstepnie woda morska, której boczne sciany stanowia dwie membrany Mi i M2 o róznych parametrach przenikania. Membrany Mi i M2 posiadaja odmienny wspólczynnik filtracji i wspólczynnik odbicia, rozdzielaja one wode morska i rzeczna. Do komory K podlaczona jest rura R odprowadzajaca wode pod cisnieniem do odbiornika energii W, który stanowi turbina wodna.2 141 141 Zastrzezenie patentowe Silnik osmotyczny, znamienny tym, ze ma komore (K) rozdzielajaca roztwory o róznych stezeniach i której boczne sciany stanowia dwie membrany (Mi i M2) o róznych parametrach przenikania, tloczace roztwór rura (R) do obiornika energii (W) przetwarzajacego energie swo¬ bodna w energie uzyteczna.WODA A R / WODA B I Mi M, WODA C \ s ) K Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz.Cena 130 zl PLThe subject of the invention is an osmotic engine that enables the use of free energy of solutions of various concentrations and its conversion into useful energy. Each osmotic system in which a single membrane (or membranes) separates solutions of different concentrations has a specific free energy resource. This energy, apart from its dissipation in the membrane, can be converted by the osmosis process into utility work. Taking into account the presence of large amounts of highly saline sea waters and much less saline river waters, the possibility of obtaining significant energy resources is very important. of free solutions of different concentrations consists in the use of a single membrane separating river water and seawater in cooperation with a pump that pushes seawater. The fact of using a pump and the need for its separate power supply makes such a method of obtaining energy economically unprofitable. The aim of the solution is to develop an osmotic motor that enables the use of free energy of solutions of various concentrations and its conversion into useful energy in a continuous manner, without the need to use additional devices. According to the invention, the osmotic motor has a chamber separating solutions of different concentrations. The side walls of this chamber are two membranes with different permeation parameters, forcing the solution into a pipe to an energy receiver converting free energy into useful energy. This solution ensures obtaining significant energy resources, which, for example, can be used to power generators of electric current, to drive devices, etc. Moreover, such an osmotic motor does not require a separate power source and pump. The subject of the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment in the drawing, chemistry of a double-membrane osmotic engine. At the seashore, at the mouth of the river, a chamber is installed, pre-filled with seawater, the side walls of which are two membranes Mi and M2 with different permeation parameters. Mi and M2 membranes have different filtration coefficient and reflection coefficient, they separate sea and river water. The chamber K is connected to a pipe R draining the water under pressure to the energy receiver W, which is a water turbine. 2 141 141 Patent claim An osmotic engine, characterized by the fact that it has a chamber (K) separating solutions of different concentrations, and the side walls of which are two membranes (Mi and M2) with different permeation parameters, the tube (R) delivering the solution to the energy receiver (W) converting free energy into useful energy. WATER AR / WATER BI Mi M, WATER C \ s) K Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Mintage 100 copies Price PLN 130 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Silnik osmotyczny, znamienny tym, ze ma komore (K) rozdzielajaca roztwory o róznych stezeniach i której boczne sciany stanowia dwie membrany (Mi i M2) o róznych parametrach przenikania, tloczace roztwór rura (R) do obiornika energii (W) przetwarzajacego energie swo¬ bodna w energie uzyteczna. WODA A R / WODA B I Mi M, WODA C \ s ) K Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 130 zl PL1. Patent claim An osmotic engine, characterized by the fact that it has a chamber (K) separating solutions of different concentrations, and the side walls of which are two membranes (Mi and M2) with different permeation parameters, transporting the solution tube (R) to the energy receiver (W) converting free energy into useful energy. WATER A R / WATER B I Mi M, WATER C \ s) K Printing studio UP PRL. Mintage 100 copies. Price PLN 130 PL
PL24356483A 1983-08-29 1983-08-29 Osmotic motor PL141141B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL24356483A PL141141B2 (en) 1983-08-29 1983-08-29 Osmotic motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL24356483A PL141141B2 (en) 1983-08-29 1983-08-29 Osmotic motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL243564A2 PL243564A2 (en) 1984-07-02
PL141141B2 true PL141141B2 (en) 1987-06-30

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PL24356483A PL141141B2 (en) 1983-08-29 1983-08-29 Osmotic motor

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PL243564A2 (en) 1984-07-02

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