PL1765B1 - A method of producing the surface of natural stones, insulation material and the like, water and air resistant. - Google Patents
A method of producing the surface of natural stones, insulation material and the like, water and air resistant. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL1765B1 PL1765B1 PL1765A PL176520A PL1765B1 PL 1765 B1 PL1765 B1 PL 1765B1 PL 1765 A PL1765 A PL 1765A PL 176520 A PL176520 A PL 176520A PL 1765 B1 PL1765 B1 PL 1765B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- producing
- resistant
- insulation material
- natural stones
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Description
Próbowano juz pociagac powierzchnie tynku lub tez kamienie porowate roztwo¬ rem mydlanym, aby je uczynic odpornemi na wode i powietrze, lecz bez skutku, po¬ niewaz po wyschnieciu mydlo bywalo splókiwane woda. Wyjatek tworzyly nie¬ znaczne czastki, które polaczyly sie z przy¬ padkowo znaj duj acemi sie tam solami, np. rozpuszczalna sola magnezu, wapnia i podobnemi solami lub tez z wapnem, two¬ rzac nieprzepuszczalna powierzchnie. Pró¬ bowano równiez spotegowac dzialanie roz¬ tworu mydlanego w ten sposób, ze pokry¬ wano powierzchnie, pociagnieta roztworem mydlanym, raz jeszcze roztworem glinu, wapnia, magnezu lub podobnych ma¬ terjalów. Pomijajac juz trudnosci, jakie sprawia powtórne pociaganie powierzchni, sposoby te male dawaly rezultaty, ponie¬ waz tylko zwierzchu tworzyla sie warstwa odporna, z nierozpuszczalnych soli kwa¬ sów tluszczowych, nie wnikajac dostatecz¬ nie glebiej w pory materjalu, poniewaz druga warstwa pociagniecia wskutek po¬ czatkowej odpornosci, przepuszczalnej pierwszej warstwy, przez nia wniknac da¬ lej ^riie mogla.Sposób niniejszego wynalazku usuwa zupelnie te wady tak, ze jedno pociagnie¬ cie wystarcza kompletnie, aby powierzch¬ nia tynku czy kamienia, byla odporna na wode lub dzialanie powietrza. Sprawdzo¬ no, ze roztwór amonjakalny wodorotlenku cynkowego, w którym cynk posiada tylkowlasnosci kwasne a nie zasadowe, zmie¬ szany z roztworem mydlanym (mydlo z tluszczu lub zywicy, którego alkali moze byc zastapione amon jakiem), nie tworzy osadu nierozpuszczalnej soli cynku, lecz ze skladniki te tworza po» zmieszaniu wod¬ nisty roztwór.Roztwór ten wnika, jak woda, w pory kamienia, tynku lub podobnego materjalu, a dopiero po wyparowaniu nadmiaru amo- njaku lub wody, tworzy sie sól cynkowa, tworzac odporne pokrycie. Pokrycie to odporne znajduje sie nietylko na powierzch¬ ni kamienia, lecz takze i gleboko w po¬ rach tak, ze kamien nawet przy najwiek¬ szym naporze jest kompletnie odporny.W porównaniu z znanemi sposobami za¬ stosowania benzyny, terpentyny lub tez podobnych ulatniajacych sie materjalów, sposób niniejszy ma te zalete, ze jest wie¬ le tanszy i zupelnie nie podlegajacy nie¬ bezpieczenstwu ognia. Plyn, stosowany przy tej metodzie, ma sklad nastepujacy: w litrze wody rozpuszcza sie okolo 60 g mydla, amonjaku lub alkaljów ewentual¬ nie z dodatkiem alkoholu. Nastepnie ro¬ bi sie roztwór z 100 g salmjaku, 8 g cynku o ciezarze gatunkowym 0,910 w 900 g wo¬ dy. Obydwa te roztwgry laczy sie. My¬ dlo, uzyte do roztworu, powinno byc z czy¬ stej oliwy, lecz mozna takze uzyc mydel z innych tluszczów lub z zywicy. PLAttempts have already been made to pull plaster surfaces or porous stones with a soapy solution to make them resistant to water and air, but to no avail, because after drying the soap was washed with water. The exception was the formation of small particles which combined with the accidental salts present therein, for example soluble salt of magnesium, calcium and similar salts or also with lime to form an impermeable surface. Attempts have also been made to increase the effect of the soapy solution by covering the surface with a soapy solution, once more with a solution of aluminum, calcium, magnesium or similar materials. Apart from the difficulties caused by repeated pulling of the surface, these small methods yielded results because only the top layer was formed with a resistant layer of insoluble fatty acid salts, not penetrating deep enough into the pores of the material, because the second layer was pulled by The method of the present invention completely eliminates these drawbacks, so that one pull is completely sufficient to make the surface of the plaster or stone resistant to water or air. . It was checked that the ammoniacal zinc hydroxide solution, in which the zinc is only acidic and not alkaline, mixed with a soapy solution (fatty or resin soap, the alkali of which can be replaced with ammonium such as), does not form a precipitate of an insoluble zinc salt, but that these ingredients form a watery solution when mixed. This solution penetrates like water into pores of stone, plaster or similar material, and only after the excess ammonia or water has evaporated, it forms a zinc salt, forming a resistant coating. This resistant coating is not only found on the surface of the stone, but also deep in the pores, so that even under the greatest pressure the stone is completely resistant. Compared to the known methods of using gasoline, turpentine or similar volatiles materials, the present method has the advantage of being much cheaper and completely unaffected by the fire hazards. The liquid used for this method has the following composition: about 60 g of soap, ammonia or alkali, possibly with the addition of alcohol, are dissolved in one liter of water. Then a solution is made of 100 g of salmia, 8 g of zinc with a specific weight of 0.910 in 900 g of water. Both these solutions can be combined. The soap used for the solution should be pure oil, but also soap made of other fats or resin may be used. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL1765B1 true PL1765B1 (en) | 1925-04-30 |
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