PL187743B1 - Kabel grzejny i sposób wytwarzania kabla grzejnego - Google Patents
Kabel grzejny i sposób wytwarzania kabla grzejnegoInfo
- Publication number
- PL187743B1 PL187743B1 PL98326380A PL32638098A PL187743B1 PL 187743 B1 PL187743 B1 PL 187743B1 PL 98326380 A PL98326380 A PL 98326380A PL 32638098 A PL32638098 A PL 32638098A PL 187743 B1 PL187743 B1 PL 187743B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- ptc
- layer
- silane
- cable
- core
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004718 silane crosslinked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical group CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO972275A NO304920B1 (no) | 1997-05-20 | 1997-05-20 | Elektrisk varmekabel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL326380A1 PL326380A1 (en) | 1998-11-23 |
| PL187743B1 true PL187743B1 (pl) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=19900722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL98326380A PL187743B1 (pl) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-19 | Kabel grzejny i sposób wytwarzania kabla grzejnego |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0880302B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69829244T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0880302T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO304920B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL187743B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE339866T1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-10-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Auf sol-gel basierendes heizelement |
| DE102005059366A1 (de) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-14 | Gitschner, Hans Walter, Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren und Anordnungen zur Fertigung von silanvernetzten Polyethylenadern für Energiekabel |
| FR2901449B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-07-04 | Nexans Sa | Cable chauffant auto-regulant |
| FR2902273B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-07 | 2008-08-29 | Nexans Sa | Cable electrique chauffant a faible courant de demarrage |
| FR2919106B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-10-09 | Acome Soc Coop Production | Materiau a comportement ctp pour application moyenne et haute temperature,stuctures autoregulantes le comprenant et leur procede de fabrication. |
| DE102011002067A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Domoteck Ltd. | Selbstregulierende Heizleitung |
| CN103050171A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 山东昆嵛电缆有限公司 | 具有过热保护的三芯电缆 |
| WO2016057953A1 (fr) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Pentair Thermal Management Llc | Câble de dispositif de chauffage de régulation de niveau de tension |
| WO2016130576A1 (fr) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | Pentair Thermal Management Llc | Câble chauffant ayant un profil à section décroissante |
| CN109313968A (zh) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-02-05 | 恩文特服务有限责任公司 | 电压调平整体式自调节加热器电缆 |
| CN110462754B (zh) | 2017-02-01 | 2022-06-14 | 恩文特服务有限责任公司 | 低烟无卤自动调节发热电缆 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4534889A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1985-08-13 | Raychem Corporation | PTC Compositions and devices comprising them |
| BE859776A (fr) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-04-14 | Raychem Corp | Compositions a coefficient de temperature positif et dispositifs en comprenant |
| US5236765A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1993-08-17 | Nv Raychem Sa | Heat-recoverable article |
| US4929817A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1990-05-29 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Electrofusion joint |
| EP0312204A3 (fr) * | 1987-10-09 | 1991-07-17 | Raychem Limited | Dispositif de chauffage d'un conduit en polymère conducteur |
| US5045673A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-09-03 | General Signal Corporation | PTC devices and their composition |
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 NO NO972275A patent/NO304920B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-02 DE DE1998629244 patent/DE69829244T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-02 DK DK98400785T patent/DK0880302T3/da active
- 1998-04-02 EP EP19980400785 patent/EP0880302B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-19 PL PL98326380A patent/PL187743B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69829244T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
| DK0880302T3 (da) | 2005-06-27 |
| NO972275D0 (no) | 1997-05-20 |
| EP0880302B1 (fr) | 2005-03-09 |
| NO304920B1 (no) | 1999-03-01 |
| DE69829244D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
| PL326380A1 (en) | 1998-11-23 |
| EP0880302A2 (fr) | 1998-11-25 |
| NO972275L (no) | 1998-11-23 |
| EP0880302A3 (fr) | 1999-05-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20130519 |