PL189162B1 - Preparation for luring bees from to entomophilous crops in bloom - Google Patents
Preparation for luring bees from to entomophilous crops in bloomInfo
- Publication number
- PL189162B1 PL189162B1 PL98330654A PL33065498A PL189162B1 PL 189162 B1 PL189162 B1 PL 189162B1 PL 98330654 A PL98330654 A PL 98330654A PL 33065498 A PL33065498 A PL 33065498A PL 189162 B1 PL189162 B1 PL 189162B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- bees
- preparation
- crops
- luring
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001098 melissa officinalis l. leaf oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000140786 Brassica hirta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011371 Brassica hirta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001325197 Phacelia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest preparat do przywabiania pszczół na kwitnące uprawy owadopylne.The subject of the invention is a preparation for luring bees to flowering insect-pollinated crops.
Wśród kwitnących roślin owadopylnych są i takie, które niechętnie są oblatywane przez pszczoły, ale jednak są uprawiane i stąd konieczność przywabiania pszczół na takie uprawy mimo konkurencji ze strony innych roślin. Pszczoły można przywabiać dwoma znanymi sposobami: przez opryskanie upraw rzadkim syropem cukrowym, co badał i opisał w opracowaniu:Among the flowering insect-pollinating plants there are also those that are reluctant to fly by bees, but are still cultivated, and hence the need to attract bees to such crops despite competition from other plants. Bees can be attracted by two known methods: by spraying crops with thin sugar syrup, which he researched and described in the study:
- Goodwin R. M. - 1997 - Feeding sugar syrup to honey bee colonies to improve pollination: areview. Bee World 78/2, s. 56-62 albo przez rozpylenie nad uprawą znanych atrakcyjnych dla pszczół substancji zapachowych, co badali i opisali w opracowaniach:- Goodwin R. M. - 1997 - Feeding sugar syrup to honey bee colonies to improve pollination: areview. Bee World 78/2, pp. 56-62 or by spraying aromatic substances known to be attractive to bees over the cultivation, which was researched and described in the following studies:
- Walter G. D. - 1970 - Attracting honey bee to alfalfa citral, geraniol and anise. J. apic. es 9/1, s. 9-12,- Walter G. D. - 1970 - Attracting honey bee to alfalfa citral, geraniol and anise. J. apic. es 9/1, pp. 9-12,
- Ohe W. D., Praagh J. P. - 1983 - Dereinsatz von duftstoffen fur eine yerbesserung der best ubung durch die honigbiene (Apis mellifera L.) Apidologie 14/3, s. 284-285.- Ohe W. D., Praagh J. P. - 1983 - Dereinsatz von duftstoffen fur eine yerbesserung der best ubung durch die honigbiene (Apis mellifera L.) Apidologie 14/3, pp. 284-285.
Można też stosować jako atraktanty substancje zawierające znane feromony pszczół, co badali i opisali w opracowaniach:You can also use substances containing known bee pheromones as attractants, which have been researched and described in the following studies:
- Leper G. M., Roselle R. M. - 1991 - Experimental use of watermelon. A Bee J. 131/12, s. 777,- Leper G. M., Roselle R. M. - 1991 - Experimental use of watermelon. A Bee J. 131/12, p. 777,
- MacKenzie K. E., Averill A. L. - 1992 - A new honey bee atractant, the queen mandibular pheromone Gramberries 56, s. 13-14,- MacKenzie K. E., Averill A. L. - 1992 - A new honey bee atractant, the queen mandibular pheromone Gramberries 56, pp. 13-14,
- Winston M. L., Slessor K. N. - 1994 - Applications of queen honey mandibular pheromone for beekeeping and crop pollination. Bee World 3, s. 111-128,- Winston M. L., Slessor K. N. - 1994 - Applications of queen honey mandibular pheromone for beekeeping and crop pollination. Bee World 3, pp. 111-128,
- Schultheis J. R., Ambrose J. T., Bambara S. B., Mangum W. A. - 1994 - Selective bee attractants did nod improve cucumber and watermelon yield. Hort. Sei. 29/3, s. 155-158.- Schultheis J. R., Ambrose J. T., Bambara S. B., Mangum W. A. - 1994 - Selective bee attractants did nod improve cucumber and watermelon yield. Hort. Sei. 29/3, pp. 155-158.
Stosowanie dotychczas znanych substancji przywabiających pszczoły wiąże się z szeregiem niedogodności, np. opryskiwanie upraw syropem cukrowym nie zwiększa liczby pszczół zbieraczek, a także nie powoduje wzrostu plonów danej rośliny, gdyż okazuje się, że pszczoły zamiast intensywnie zbierać pyłek kwiatowy, co sprzyja wzrostowi liczby zapylonych kwiatów, zbierają rozpylony syrop cukrowy; rozpylanie atrakcyjnych zapachowo substancji, w tym zawierających również feromony pszczół, nie przynosi spodziewanych efektów, bo działanie tych substancji jest krótkotrwałe, a w przypadku substancji zawierających feromony także bardzo drogie.The use of previously known substances attracting bees is associated with a number of inconveniences, e.g. spraying crops with sugar syrup does not increase the number of collecting bees, and does not increase the yield of a given plant, because it turns out that bees, instead of intensively collecting pollen, favor the increase in the number of pollinated bees. flowers, collect sprayed sugar syrup; spraying aromatic substances, including those containing also bee pheromones, does not bring the expected results, because the action of these substances is short-lived, and in the case of substances containing pheromones also very expensive.
Preparat do przywabiania pszczół na kwitnące uprawy owadopylne według wynalazku składa się z 4 części objętościowych olejku melisowego i 2 części objętościowych olejku goździkowego, zmieszanych ze sobą ewentualnie i rozpuszczonych w wodzie, przy czym korzystnie zawiesiny olejków melisowego i goździkowego w wodzie wynosi 0,05% - 0,5%.The preparation for attracting bees to flowering insect crops according to the invention consists of 4 parts by volume of lemon balm oil and 2 parts by volume of clove oil, optionally mixed with each other and dissolved in water, preferably a suspension of melissa and clove oils in water is 0.05% - 0.5%.
Preparat do przywabiania pszczół na kwitnące uprawy owadopylne składający się z czterech części objętościowych znanego olejku melisowego i dwóch części objętościowychPreparation for attracting bees to flowering insect-pollinated crops, consisting of four parts by volume of the well-known melissa oil and two parts by volume
188 162 znanego olejku goździkowego, zmieszanych ze sobą stosowany jest do oprysku po zmieszaniu z wodą w takiej ilości, by stężenie zawiesiny mieściło się w stężeniach 0,05% - 0,5%.The well-known clove oil, mixed together, is used for spraying after mixing with water in such an amount that the concentration of the suspension is in concentrations of 0.05% - 0.5%.
Uzyskiwany preparat po wymieszaniu składników zapachem nie przypomina żadnego ze składników, nie działa toksycznie na pszczoły i jest skuteczny w przywabianiu pszczół. Składniki dobrze się mieszają i są dostępne na rynku.The product obtained after mixing the ingredients with its smell does not resemble any of the ingredients, it is not toxic to bees and is effective in attracting bees. The ingredients mix well and are commercially available.
Wynalazek ilustruje następujący przykład wykonania.The invention is illustrated by the following embodiment.
Posługiwanie się preparatem jest następujące. Po zmieszaniu olejków melisowego i goździkowego w podanych ilościach objętościowych i wymieszaniu z wodą do uzyskania określonego stężenia zawiesiny w wodzie, zależnego od gatunku rośliny opryskiwanej, otrzymaną zawiesinę można przechowywać przez co najmniej 10 dni do czasu oprysku. Oprysk należy wykonać opryskiwaczem z dyszą drobnokroplistą. Sam preparat z olejków (bez wody) należy przechowywać w temperaturze +4°C nie dłużej niż przez rok.The handling of the preparation is as follows. After mixing the melissa and clove oils in the specified volumes and mixing with water to obtain a specific suspension concentration in water, depending on the species of the sprayed plant, the obtained suspension can be stored for at least 10 days until spraying. Spraying should be performed with a sprayer with a fine-droplet nozzle. The oil preparation itself (without water) should be stored at + 4 ° C for no longer than a year.
189 162189 162
Departament Wydawnictw UP RP. Nakład 50 egz. Cena 2,00 zł.Publishing Department of the UP RP. Circulation of 50 copies. Price PLN 2.00.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL98330654A PL189162B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Preparation for luring bees from to entomophilous crops in bloom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL98330654A PL189162B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Preparation for luring bees from to entomophilous crops in bloom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL330654A1 PL330654A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| PL189162B1 true PL189162B1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
Family
ID=20073504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL98330654A PL189162B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Preparation for luring bees from to entomophilous crops in bloom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL189162B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017183998A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-26 | Icb Pharma Spółka Jawna | Bees attracting and bee tranquilizing composition and their use in agriculture, horticulture and apiculture |
-
1998
- 1998-12-30 PL PL98330654A patent/PL189162B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017183998A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-26 | Icb Pharma Spółka Jawna | Bees attracting and bee tranquilizing composition and their use in agriculture, horticulture and apiculture |
| RU2739080C2 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2020-12-21 | АйСиБи ФАРМА СПУЛКА ЯВНА | Composition for attracting and calming bees and use thereof in agriculture, horticulture and beekeeping |
| US11051511B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2021-07-06 | Icb Pharma Spolka Jawna | Bees attracting and bee tranquilizing composition and their use in agriculture, horticulture and apiculture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL330654A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20061230 |