PL19173B3 - A method of obtaining a bath with high wetting, penetrating, foaming and dispersing properties. - Google Patents
A method of obtaining a bath with high wetting, penetrating, foaming and dispersing properties. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL19173B3 PL19173B3 PL19173A PL1917330A PL19173B3 PL 19173 B3 PL19173 B3 PL 19173B3 PL 19173 A PL19173 A PL 19173A PL 1917330 A PL1917330 A PL 1917330A PL 19173 B3 PL19173 B3 PL 19173B3
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- foaming
- penetrating
- obtaining
- high wetting
- Prior art date
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- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Najdluzszy czas trwania patentu do 24 listopada 1946 r.W patencie Nr 15110 opisano stoso¬ wanie produktów sulfonowania alkoholów, odpowiadajacych kwasom szeregu tluszczo¬ wego i olejowego, o wyzszym ciezarze cza¬ steczkowym jako srodków zwilzajacych, przenikajacych, pieniacych sie i dysper¬ syjnych.Obecnie przekonano sie, iz w tym celu mozna stosowac produkty sulfonowania in¬ nych o wyzszym ciezarze czasteczkowym alifatycznych alkoholi o jednej lub wiecej grupach hydroksylowych. Pochodne wie- lowartosciowych alkoholi wykazuja ponad¬ to te wyzszosc, iz one same wzglednie ich sole alkaliczne, wapniowe i magnezowe sa jeszcze bardziej rozpuszczalne, niz po¬ chodne odnosnych alkoholi jednowarto- sciowych, co nalezy przypisac temu, iz wielowartosciowe alkohole moga przyla¬ czyc wiecej reszt kwasu siarkowego.Jako materjal wyjsciowy do otrzymy¬ wania produktów sulfonowania moga slu-zyc rap. alkohole, otrzymywane zapomoca redukcji z estrów oksykwasThe longest term of the patent until November 24, 1946 Patent No. 15110 describes the use of sulfonation products of alcohols corresponding to acids of the fatty and oily series, with a higher molecular weight as wetting, penetrating, foaming and dispersing agents. It appears that for this purpose sulfonation products of other higher molecular weight aliphatic alcohols with one or more hydroxyl groups can be used. The derivatives of multivalent alcohols also show the superiority that they themselves or their alkali, calcium and magnesium salts are even more soluble than the derivatives of the corresponding monovalent alcohols, which is attributable to the fact that the multivalent alcohols are able to bind more sulfuric acid residues. Rap can be used as a starting material for the preparation of sulfonation products. alcohols obtained by reduction from oxyacid esters
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL19173B3 true PL19173B3 (en) | 1933-11-30 |
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