PL192346B1 - Sposób wytwarzania sypkich cząstek węglanu wapnia - Google Patents
Sposób wytwarzania sypkich cząstek węglanu wapniaInfo
- Publication number
- PL192346B1 PL192346B1 PL350921A PL35092199A PL192346B1 PL 192346 B1 PL192346 B1 PL 192346B1 PL 350921 A PL350921 A PL 350921A PL 35092199 A PL35092199 A PL 35092199A PL 192346 B1 PL192346 B1 PL 192346B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbonate
- calcium hydroxide
- concentration
- carbon dioxide
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002300 pressure perturbation calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021309 simple sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
- C01F11/182—Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds
- C01F11/183—Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds the additive being an organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
- C01F11/181—Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by control of the carbonation conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1999/006853 WO2000058217A1 (fr) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Procede de preparation de particules distinctes de carbonate de calcium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL350921A1 PL350921A1 (en) | 2003-02-10 |
| PL192346B1 true PL192346B1 (pl) | 2006-10-31 |
Family
ID=22272463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL350921A PL192346B1 (pl) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Sposób wytwarzania sypkich cząstek węglanu wapnia |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1165441A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002540056A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20020023213A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1348428A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3369799A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9917234A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2368174C (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK1045493A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL145126A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20014652L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL192346B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2215692C2 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK13512001A3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000058217A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200107865B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2876999B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-11-09 | Solvay | Suspensions contenant des particules de carbonate de calcium presentant un etat d'agregation controle |
| RU2312065C1 (ru) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-12-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Каустик" (ОАО "Каустик") | Способ получения химически осажденного мела |
| EP2157136B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-13 | 2019-03-20 | Omya International AG | Carbonate de calcium précipité obtenu par un procédé mettant en oeuvre un polymère à faible charge contenant du acrylate et/ou du maléinate |
| RU2390496C1 (ru) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-05-27 | Эдуард Львович Аким | Способ получения химически осажденного мела |
| GB0917248D0 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2009-11-18 | Calcitech Synthetic Minerals Ltd | Production of calcium carbonate |
| CN101913640B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-12-26 | 常州碳酸钙有限公司 | 微细活性碳酸钙制备方法 |
| RU2489355C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-08-10 | Алексей Гаврилович Мешандин | Способ синтеза высокодисперсного карбоната кальция |
| CN102583483B (zh) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-11-06 | 常州碳酸钙有限公司 | 微米纺锤体复合纳米碳酸钙的制备方法 |
| JP5893795B2 (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | オムヤ インターナショナル アーゲー | 偏三角面体状の沈降炭酸カルシウムを調製するための方法 |
| CN102874856B (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 池州凯尔特纳米科技有限公司 | 一种pvc填充用多孔性碳酸钙的制备方法 |
| RU2553855C2 (ru) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-06-20 | Алексей Гаврилович Мешандин | Способ конверсии сульфата кальция |
| CN103395812B (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-07 | 大连理工大学 | 一种控制固体碳化法中碳酸钙形貌的方法 |
| CN104229851B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-06-01 | 华中农业大学 | 一种蛋壳超微活性碳酸钙的制备方法 |
| EP3221512B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-19 | 2019-10-23 | Stora Enso Oyj | Procédé de production d'une charge |
| US11180889B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2021-11-23 | Nutrition & Biosciences USA 4, Inc. | Processes for producing precipitated calcium carbonate using polysaccharides |
| CN107827136B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-07-30 | 石家庄祥博瑞环保有限公司 | 一种球形纳米碳酸钙的制备工艺 |
| CN109809458B (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-07-09 | 广西大学 | 橄榄球形碳酸钙及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2962350A (en) * | 1957-12-03 | 1960-11-29 | Aluminium Lab Ltd | Production of precipitated calcium carbonate |
| US5269818A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1993-12-14 | Pfizer Inc | Rhombohedral calcium carbonate and accelerated heat-aging process for the production thereof |
| US5332564A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-07-26 | Ecc International Inc. | Process for production of rhombic shaped precipitated calcium carbonate |
| US5741471A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-04-21 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Process for the preparation of discrete particles of calcium carbonate |
| JP3995745B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2007-10-24 | 奥多摩工業株式会社 | 軽質炭酸カルシウム・重質炭酸カルシウム混合水性スラリーの製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 EP EP99915098A patent/EP1165441A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-31 WO PCT/US1999/006853 patent/WO2000058217A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-31 CN CN99816536A patent/CN1348428A/zh active Pending
- 1999-03-31 BR BR9917234-8A patent/BR9917234A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-31 JP JP2000607929A patent/JP2002540056A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-31 IL IL14512699A patent/IL145126A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 PL PL350921A patent/PL192346B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-31 CA CA002368174A patent/CA2368174C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-31 SK SK1351-2001A patent/SK13512001A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-31 AU AU33697/99A patent/AU3369799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-31 HK HK02107051.9A patent/HK1045493A1/zh unknown
- 1999-03-31 RU RU2001129290/12A patent/RU2215692C2/ru active
- 1999-03-31 KR KR1020017012199A patent/KR20020023213A/ko not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 ZA ZA200107865A patent/ZA200107865B/xx unknown
- 2001-09-25 NO NO20014652A patent/NO20014652L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL145126A0 (en) | 2002-06-30 |
| SK13512001A3 (sk) | 2002-09-10 |
| IL145126A (en) | 2005-07-25 |
| NO20014652D0 (no) | 2001-09-25 |
| BR9917234A (pt) | 2002-04-23 |
| WO2000058217A1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 |
| HK1045493A1 (zh) | 2002-11-29 |
| JP2002540056A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
| CA2368174A1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 |
| CA2368174C (fr) | 2008-07-08 |
| PL350921A1 (en) | 2003-02-10 |
| CN1348428A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
| RU2215692C2 (ru) | 2003-11-10 |
| NO20014652L (no) | 2001-09-25 |
| KR20020023213A (ko) | 2002-03-28 |
| EP1165441A1 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
| ZA200107865B (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| AU3369799A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Decisions on the lapse of the protection rights |
Effective date: 20100331 |