PL205231B1 - Toroidal tank - Google Patents
Toroidal tankInfo
- Publication number
- PL205231B1 PL205231B1 PL377981A PL37798105A PL205231B1 PL 205231 B1 PL205231 B1 PL 205231B1 PL 377981 A PL377981 A PL 377981A PL 37798105 A PL37798105 A PL 37798105A PL 205231 B1 PL205231 B1 PL 205231B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- sides
- bottoms
- toroidal
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0133—Shape toroidal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
- F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/011—Improving strength
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Opis wynalazkuDescription of the invention
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest zbiornik toroidalny.The subject of the invention is a toroidal tank.
Znany jest z europejskiego opisu patentowego EP 0 969 242 oraz francuskiego opisu FR 2 756 516 zbiornik o dwóch dennicach i mający w górnych lub dolnych zewnętrznych płaszczyznach płaszczy tych zbiorników osadzone głowiczki na przyłącza. Głowiczki są w postaci puszek o kształcie „U”-owym.It is known from the European patent description EP 0 969 242 and French document FR 2 756 516 a tank with two bottoms and having connection heads mounted in the upper or lower outer planes of these tanks. Głowiczki are in the form of "U" -shaped cans.
Płaszczyzna wylotu tych głowiczek jest prostopadła do osi poziomej zbiorników.The plane of the outlet of these heads is perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the tanks.
Istota wynalazku polega na tym, że zbiornik toroidalny mający dwie dennice, przy czym w jednej z dennic jest otwór pod blok zaworowy, który to blok jest w postaci puszki z dnem oraz ś cianami bocznymi, ma otwory zaworowe, charakteryzuje się tym, że otwory zaworowe umieszczone są w różnych powierzchniach puszki, umieszczonej w płaszczyźnie narożnej jednej z dennic.The essence of the invention consists in the fact that a toroidal tank with two bottoms, one of the bottoms with an opening for the valve block, which block is in the form of a box with a bottom and side walls, has valve openings, and the valve openings are They are placed on various surfaces of the box, located in the corner plane of one of the ends.
Dennice mają narożniki owalne, zaś powierzchnia dennicy przy krawędzi połączenia z puszką jest wyprofilowana tworząc co najmniej dwie wypukłe krawędzie łączenia.The ends have oval corners, and the surface of the bottom at the edge of the box connection is profiled, creating at least two convex connection edges.
Centryczny otwór w dennicach zamknięty jest pokrywami.The centric opening in the bottoms is closed with covers.
Pokrywy są wypukłe.The lids are convex.
Puszka ma boki walcowe.The can has cylindrical sides.
Boki puszki są powierzchnią stożka ściętego połączonego z dnem jedną z podstaw.The sides of the can are the surface of a truncated cone connected to the bottom by one of the bases.
Co najmniej jeden otwór zaworowy umieszczony jest w ścianie bocznej puszki.At least one valve opening is provided in the side of the can.
Otwór pod zawór tankowania znajduje się na powierzchni bocznej puszki.The hole for the refueling valve is located on the side of the can.
Co najmniej jeden otwór zaworowy umieszczony jest w narożu połączenia boków puszki z dnem.At least one valve opening is located in the corner of the junction of the sides of the can with the bottom.
Otwory zaworowe pod zawór tankowania i wskaźnik poziomu paliwa znajdują się w narożach połączenia boków puszki z jej dnem.Valve openings for the refueling valve and the fuel level indicator are located in the corners of the junction of the sides of the can with its bottom.
Konstrukcja zbiornika toroidalnego, według wynalazku, pozwala na jego nieskomplikowany montaż i jest konstrukcją zwartą przestrzennie.The structure of the toroidal tank according to the invention allows for its uncomplicated assembly and is a spatially compact structure.
Przedmiot wynalazku został uwidoczniony na załączonym rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia widok perspektywiczny na zbiornik toroidalny z blokiem zaworowym w postaci puszki o bokach walcowych, fig. 2 przedstawia widok z boku na zbiornik toroidalny z uwzględnieniem elementów zawartych wewnątrz zbiornika, fig. 3 przedstawia widok z góry na zbiornik toroidalny, fig. 4 przedstawia widok z góry na blok zaworowy o powierzchni bocznej walcowej, fig. 5 przedstawia przekrój A-A puszki zaworowej z fig. 4, fig. 6 przedstawia przekrój B-B puszki zaworowej z fig. 4.The subject of the invention has been shown in the attached drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a toroidal tank with a valve block in the form of a can with cylindrical sides, Fig. 2 shows a side view of a toroidal tank with consideration of the elements contained inside the tank, Fig. 3 shows a top view of the toroidal tank, fig. 4 is a top view of the valve block with cylindrical side surface, fig. 5 is a section AA of the valve box of fig. 4, fig. 6 is a section BB of the valve box of fig. 4.
Zbiornik toroidalny, według wynalazku ma dwie dennice 1 i 2, przy czym w jednej z dennic jest otwór 3, pod blok zaworowy 4, który to blok zaworowy 4 jest w postaci puszki z dnem 5 oraz ścianami bocznymi 6.The toroidal tank according to the invention has two bottoms 1 and 2, one of the bottoms having an opening 3 for the valve block 4, which valve block 4 is in the form of a box with a bottom 5 and side walls 6.
Blok zaworowy 4 ma otwory zaworowe; pod zawór bezpieczeństwa 7, pod pobór paliwa 8, wskaźnik poziomu paliwa 9 i zawór tankowania 10.The valve block 4 has valve openings; safety valve 7, fuel intake 8, fuel gauge 9 and refueling valve 10.
Otwory zaworowe 7, 8, 9, 10 umieszczone są w różnych powierzchniach puszki 4, umieszczonej w płaszczyźnie narożnej jednej z dennic 2.Valve openings 7, 8, 9, 10 are located in different surfaces of the box 4, placed in the corner plane of one of the bottoms 2.
Dennice 1 i 2 mają najczęściej narożniki owalne, zaś powierzchnia dennicy przy krawędzi połączenia z puszką 4, jest wyprofilowana tworząc co najmniej dwie wypukłe krawędzie 12 łączenia z puszką 4.The heads 1 and 2 most often have oval corners, and the surface of the bottom at the edge of the connection with the box 4 is profiled, forming at least two convex edges 12 of the connection with the box 4.
Dennice 1 i 2 są tłoczone mając krawędzie owalne i mając wyodrębnioną część przetłoczoną.The heads 1 and 2 are embossed with oval edges and a separate embossed part.
Połączone są one z sobą i z wewnętrzną rurą 13, łączącą je w części wewnętrznej i tworzącą centryczny otwór 14.They are connected to each other and to the inner tube 13, connecting them in the inner part and forming a central opening 14.
Centryczny otwór 14 zamknięty jest pokrywami 15, które mogą być wypukłe.The central opening 14 is closed by covers 15, which may be convex.
Puszka 4 ma najkorzystniej boki walcowe. Boki puszki 4 mogą być także utworzone przez powierzchnię stożka ściętego połączonego z dnem jedną z jego podstaw lub przez powierzchnię innej figury bryłowej. Podobnie jest z dnem 5, które nie koniecznie musi być płaskie.The can 4 preferably has cylindrical sides. The sides of the can 4 can also be formed by the surface of a truncated cone connected to the bottom by one of its bases or by the surface of another solid figure. The same is true for the bottom 5, which does not necessarily have to be flat.
Otwory zaworowe mogą być usytuowane tak w dnie 5 puszki 4. Jak również w innych miejscach w powierzchni puszki 4.The valve openings may be located in the bottom 5 of the can 4. as well as in other places in the surface of the can 4.
Korzystnym jest, gdy otwory zaworowe pod zawór tankowania 10 i wskaźnik poziomu paliwa 9 znajdują się w narożach połączenia boków 6 puszki 4 z jej dnem 5.It is advantageous if the valve openings for the refueling valve 10 and the fuel level indicator 9 are located in the corners of the junction of the sides 6 of the can 4 with its bottom 5.
W bokach 6 puszka 4 ma otwory 16 do montażu króćców doprowadzających przewody do zaworów i wskaźnika poziomu paliwa. Otwory te służą również do odprowadzania gazu przy ewentualnych nieszczelnościach na podłączeniach zaworów.On the sides 6, the box 4 has openings 16 for mounting stub pipes leading to the valves and the fuel level indicator. These openings are also used to discharge gas in the event of any leaks at the valve connections.
PL 205 231 B1PL 205 231 B1
Z otworem pod zawór bezpieczeństwa 7 związana jest od spodu puszki 4 zakrzywiona rurka 17, do awaryjnego wylotu gazu.A curved tube 17 is connected from the bottom of the can 4 to the opening for the safety valve 7, for the emergency gas outlet.
Z otworem zaś pod zawór poboru paliwa 8, od spodu puszki, związana jest rurka 18 sięgająca prawie dna dennicy i służąca do poboru paliwa.A pipe 18 is associated with the opening for the fuel intake valve 8 at the bottom of the can, reaching almost the bottom of the bottom and serving for fuel intake.
Otwory zaworowe 7, 8, 9, 10 usytuowane są powyżej części przetłoczonej 19 dennicy.The valve openings 7, 8, 9, 10 are located above the embossed part 19 of the bottom.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL377981A PL205231B1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2005-10-03 | Toroidal tank |
| EP20060015099 EP1770325A2 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2006-07-20 | Toroidal tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL377981A PL205231B1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2005-10-03 | Toroidal tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL377981A1 PL377981A1 (en) | 2007-04-16 |
| PL205231B1 true PL205231B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
Family
ID=37308824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL377981A PL205231B1 (en) | 2005-10-03 | 2005-10-03 | Toroidal tank |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1770325A2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL205231B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014204414A2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | Nilvichean Neil | Center-filled toraidal automotive natural gas tank |
-
2005
- 2005-10-03 PL PL377981A patent/PL205231B1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-07-20 EP EP20060015099 patent/EP1770325A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1770325A2 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
| PL377981A1 (en) | 2007-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RECP | Rectifications of patent specification | ||
| RECP | Rectifications of patent specification |