PL20568B1 - Method of removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions. - Google Patents

Method of removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL20568B1
PL20568B1 PL20568A PL2056833A PL20568B1 PL 20568 B1 PL20568 B1 PL 20568B1 PL 20568 A PL20568 A PL 20568A PL 2056833 A PL2056833 A PL 2056833A PL 20568 B1 PL20568 B1 PL 20568B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
iron
removing iron
aluminum salt
salt solutions
salts
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PL20568A
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Polish (pl)
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Publication of PL20568B1 publication Critical patent/PL20568B1/en

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W patencie Nr 19519 podano, ze otrzy¬ muje sie wolne od zelaza sole chromowe, jesli roztwory soli chromowych, zawiera¬ jace sole zelazowe, zadac kwasem /J-nafta- leno-jedno-sulfonowym lub jego solami po- tasowcowemi, dzieki czemu zelazo zostaje stracone w postaci nierozpuszczalnej soli zelaza tego kwasu i nastepnie moze byc od¬ dzielone przez odsaczenie od roztworu soli chromowej, wolnej od zelaza.Jak stwierdzono obecnie, ten nowy spo¬ sób mozna równiez zastosowac do wydzie¬ lania zelaza z roztworów soli glinowych, za¬ wierajacych zelazo. Prosty sposób rozwia¬ zania tego waznego zagadnienia, zwlaszcza gdy chodzi o oczyszczanie produktów, o- trzymywanych przez kwasne rozpuszcza¬ nie materjaló w wyjsciowych, zawierajacych glinke, nie jest dotychczas znany. A zatem, sposób wedlug wynalazku polega na tern, ze roztwór soli glinowej zadaje sie, po prze¬ prowadzeniu zelaza w postac dwuwarto- sciowa, na goraco w malym nadmiarze kwa¬ sem ^-naftaleno-sulfonowym wzglednie je¬ go solami rozpuszczalnemi i powstajacy o- sad odsacza sie na zimno.Warunkiem niezbednym calkowitego od¬ dzielenia zelaza jest jego obecnosc w posta¬ ci soli zelazowej. Wobec tego zabieg stra¬ cenia musi byc poprzedzony przez calkowi¬ ta redukcje soli zelazowych, co mozna u- skutecznic srodkami znanemi, jak kwasem siarkawym, hydrosiarkawym, pylem ze¬ laznym i t. d.Wytworzona sól zelazowa kwasu nafta- leno-sulfonowego przez reakcje ze zwiazka¬ mi odpowiedniemi, jak np. weglanami po- tasowców, mozna przetwarzac ponownie na rozpuszczalna sól kwasu /3-naftalenosulfo- nowego.Przyklad L 100 czesci bauksytu, zawie¬ rajacego 45% A/203, 12% Sz02 i 20% Fe203, rozpuszcza sie w znany sposób w kotlach naolowionych w obliczonej ilosci 60% kwasu siarkowego, nastepnie rozcien¬ cza sie 100 — 200 czesciami wody i na go¬ raco odsacza od krzemionki; przesacz roz¬ ciencza sie woda do okolo 600 — 700 czesci objetosciowych. W tym roztworze soli roz¬ puszcza sie na goraco 104 czesci soli sodo¬ wej kwasu /?-naftaleno-sulfonowego, a na¬ stepnie dodaje powoli 10 — 12 czesci hydro- siarczynu (stezonego), albo odpowiednia ilosc siarczynu sodowego, lub mieszaniny obu tych soli, dzieki czemu cala ilosc zela¬ za wypada podczas ostygania w postaci drobno-krystalieznej soli zelazawej. Roz¬ twór, odsaczony od osadu, zobojetnia sie wodorotlenkiem glinowym, wolnym od ze¬ laza, a nastepnie przez odparowanie lub krystalizacje otrzymuje sie zen siarczan glinowy. Tak otrzymany siarczan glinowy 4- 18 H20 zawiera 0,01 — 0,02% zelaza, a wiec mozna powiedziec, ze jest wolny od zelaza. PLPatent No. 19519 states that iron-free chromium salts are obtained, if solutions of chromium salts containing iron salts are treated with J-naphthalene-monosulfonic acid or its potassium salts, so that the iron is it is lost in the form of the insoluble iron salt of this acid and can then be separated by draining from the iron free chromium salt solution. As has now been found, this new method can also be used to separate iron from solutions of aluminum salts as ¬ with iron. A simple method of solving this important problem, especially when it comes to purifying products obtained by acid dissolution in clay starting materials, is not known to date. Thus, the method according to the invention consists in the fact that the aluminum salt solution is added, after the iron has been divalent, hot in a slight excess with N-naphthalene-sulfonic acid or with its soluble salts and formed by - the orchard is drained in the cold. The necessary condition for the complete separation of the iron is its presence in the form of iron salt. Therefore, the loss treatment must be preceded by a complete reduction of the iron salts, which can be effected with known agents such as sulfurous acid, sulfurous acid, iron dust, etc. The produced iron salt of naphtha-sulfonic acid by reaction with the compound Suitable substances, such as potassium carbonates, can be converted back into the soluble salt of (3-naphthalenesulfonic acid). Example L 100 parts of bauxite, containing 45% A / 203, 12% SHO2 and 20% Fe2O3, dissolves in a known manner in cauldrons with a calculated amount of 60% sulfuric acid, then diluted with 100-200 parts of water and lightly drained from the silica; the perch is diluted with water to about 600-700 parts by volume. 104 parts of the sodium salt of α-naphthalene-sulfonic acid are dissolved hot in this saline solution, and 10-12 parts of hydrosulfite (concentrated) are slowly added, or the appropriate amount of sodium sulfite, or a mixture of both. of these salts, whereby all the iron falls out in the form of fine crystalline iron salt on cooling. The solution, drained from the sediment, is neutralized with iron-free aluminum hydroxide, and then by evaporation or crystallization, zen aluminum sulfate is obtained. The thus obtained aluminum sulphate 4-18 H 2 O contains 0.01-0.02% iron, so it can be said that it is free of iron. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Sposób usuwania zelaza z kwasnych roz¬ tworów soli glinowych, znamienny tern, ze roztwór, po przeprowadzeniu zelaza w po¬ stac dwuwartosciowa, zadaje sie na goraco w malym nadmiarze kwasem /?-naftaleno- sulfonowym wzglednie jego solami rozpu- szczalnemi, a powstajacy osad odsacza sie na zimno. J. R. Geigy A. - G. Zastepca: Inz. dypl. M. Zoch, rzecznik patentowy. Druk L. Boguslawskiego i Ski, Warszawa. PL1. Patent claim. The method of removing iron from acid solutions of aluminum salts, characterized by the fact that the solution, after converting the iron into a bivalent form, is treated hot with a slight excess of (α-naphthalene-sulfonic acid or its soluble salts), and the resulting precipitate is drip off cold. J. R. Geigy A. - G. Zastepca: Inz. dipl. M. Zoch, patent attorney. Printing by L. Boguslawski and Ski, Warsaw. PL
PL20568A 1933-07-03 Method of removing iron from acidic aluminum salt solutions. PL20568B1 (en)

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PL20568B1 true PL20568B1 (en) 1934-10-31

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