PL217607B1 - Dwuskładnikowy środek do modyfikacji tworzyw poliuretanowych - Google Patents
Dwuskładnikowy środek do modyfikacji tworzyw poliuretanowychInfo
- Publication number
- PL217607B1 PL217607B1 PL394959A PL39495911A PL217607B1 PL 217607 B1 PL217607 B1 PL 217607B1 PL 394959 A PL394959 A PL 394959A PL 39495911 A PL39495911 A PL 39495911A PL 217607 B1 PL217607 B1 PL 217607B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- amount
- component
- weight
- polyurethane
- component agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3893—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
- C08G18/3895—Inorganic compounds, e.g. aqueous alkalimetalsilicate solutions; Organic derivatives thereof containing no direct silicon-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL394959A PL217607B1 (pl) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Dwuskładnikowy środek do modyfikacji tworzyw poliuretanowych |
| PCT/PL2012/000032 WO2012161602A1 (fr) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-05-15 | Agent binaire pour modification de matériaux en polyuréthane |
| EP12726914.0A EP2710048A1 (fr) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-05-15 | Agent binaire pour modification de matériaux en polyuréthane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL394959A PL217607B1 (pl) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Dwuskładnikowy środek do modyfikacji tworzyw poliuretanowych |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL394959A1 PL394959A1 (pl) | 2012-12-03 |
| PL217607B1 true PL217607B1 (pl) | 2014-08-29 |
Family
ID=46246156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL394959A PL217607B1 (pl) | 2011-05-20 | 2011-05-20 | Dwuskładnikowy środek do modyfikacji tworzyw poliuretanowych |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2710048A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL217607B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012161602A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4346180A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-08-24 | Blount David H | Process for the production of organic alkali metal silicate compounds |
| US4357429A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1982-11-02 | Blount David H | Process for the production of alkali metal silicate-organic plastics |
| GB9213621D0 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1992-08-12 | Univ Strathclyde | Porous solid material |
| USRE37095E1 (en) | 1992-09-18 | 2001-03-13 | Apache Products Company | Extruded polymer foam with filler particles and method |
| US6251979B1 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2001-06-26 | Advanced Construction Materials Corp. | Strengthened, light weight wallboard and method and apparatus for making the same |
| US20050281999A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-12-22 | Petritech, Inc. | Structural and other composite materials and methods for making same |
| KR101020139B1 (ko) | 2007-07-16 | 2011-03-07 | 주식회사 유레이 | 팽창 펄라이트와 폴리우레탄을 포함하는 단열재 및 그제조방법과 이를 포함하는 건축자재 |
| IES20070849A2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-12-09 | Gates Patent Ltd | Polyurethane or polyisocyanurate compositions and methods of producing same |
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 PL PL394959A patent/PL217607B1/pl unknown
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 WO PCT/PL2012/000032 patent/WO2012161602A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-15 EP EP12726914.0A patent/EP2710048A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL394959A1 (pl) | 2012-12-03 |
| WO2012161602A1 (fr) | 2012-11-29 |
| EP2710048A1 (fr) | 2014-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Członka et al. | Melamine, silica, and ionic liquid as a novel flame retardant for rigid polyurethane foams with enhanced flame retardancy and mechanical properties | |
| JP4795632B2 (ja) | 建築用発泡体を形成するための2成分発泡システムとその使用 | |
| RU2409593C2 (ru) | Свободные от галогенов огнестойкие вспенивающиеся стирольные полимеризаты | |
| JP2007514027A (ja) | ペレット状の発泡性フィラー含有熱可塑性ポリマー材料から構成される成形用発泡成形体 | |
| JP6902752B2 (ja) | 難燃性粉末、粉末消火薬剤及び難燃性組成物 | |
| RU2559509C2 (ru) | Пенопласт на основе фенольной смолы | |
| US20060293443A1 (en) | Polyurethane-graphite oxide composite material, method for its preparation and its use as a flame retardant and as a fire-proof seal | |
| Amezúa-Arranz et al. | A new synthesis route to produce isocyanate-free polyurethane foams | |
| WO2011018398A1 (fr) | Agent d'expansion pour matières plastiques | |
| ITMI20121808A1 (it) | Composizioni polimeriche concentrate di polimeri e/o copolimeri vinilaromatici | |
| DE102004058583A1 (de) | Expandierbare Styrolpolymergranulate und Partikelschaumstoffe mit verringerter Wärmeleitfähigkeit | |
| WO2014027888A1 (fr) | Polymère particulaire expansible, procédé de production de celui-ci et utilisations de celui-ci | |
| KR20190086716A (ko) | 난연성 발포체 및 난연성 발포체의 제조 방법 | |
| CN103788622A (zh) | 一种纳米粒子阻燃剂改性硬质聚氨酯pir泡沫材料及其制备方法 | |
| JP2013525537A (ja) | 粒子状発泡性ポリマーおよびその調製方法と利用 | |
| KR101231023B1 (ko) | 단열성이 우수한 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 및 그 제조방법 | |
| WO2016170469A1 (fr) | Additif ignifuge pour des polyuréthanes, polyuréthane ignifuge, procédé de production d'additif ignifuge | |
| RU2573899C2 (ru) | Композиции самогасящихся вспениваемых винилароматических (со)полимеров и способ их получения | |
| EP1869112A1 (fr) | Procede de production de particules de mousse de polystyrene de haute densite | |
| RU2556212C1 (ru) | Композиция для получения огнестойкого пенополиуретана | |
| EP2941454B1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'objets expansés rigides fabriqués à partir de matériaux polymères | |
| WO2012161602A1 (fr) | Agent binaire pour modification de matériaux en polyuréthane | |
| US8128849B2 (en) | Environmentally safe fire retardant protein free composition, a method of manufacturing thereof | |
| EP4255966A1 (fr) | Composition de mélange maître d'agent ignifuge pour mousses contenant un modérateur de ph | |
| KR102528083B1 (ko) | 개질 팽창흑연 충진 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 단열재와 그 제조 방법 |