PL2753861T5 - Sposób i aparatura do magazynowania energii - Google Patents

Sposób i aparatura do magazynowania energii

Info

Publication number
PL2753861T5
PL2753861T5 PL12775277.2T PL12775277T PL2753861T5 PL 2753861 T5 PL2753861 T5 PL 2753861T5 PL 12775277 T PL12775277 T PL 12775277T PL 2753861 T5 PL2753861 T5 PL 2753861T5
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
power storage
storage
power
Prior art date
Application number
PL12775277.2T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL2753861T3 (pl
Inventor
Robert Morgan
Stuart NELMES
Nicola CASTELLUCCI
Stephen Gareth Brett
Original Assignee
Highview Enterprises Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=44882250&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PL2753861(T5) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Highview Enterprises Limited filed Critical Highview Enterprises Limited
Publication of PL2753861T3 publication Critical patent/PL2753861T3/pl
Publication of PL2753861T5 publication Critical patent/PL2753861T5/pl

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
    • F02C6/16—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/08—Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
    • F02C7/10—Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases by means of regenerative heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F25J1/0037—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work of a return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0251—Intermittent or alternating process, so-called batch process, e.g. "peak-shaving"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/24—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using regenerators, cold accumulators or reversible heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/02—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams using a pump in general or hydrostatic pressure increase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/90—Hot gas waste turbine of an indirect heated gas for power generation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/04—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/06—Internal refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with multiple gas expansion loops
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
PL12775277.2T 2011-09-06 2012-09-06 Sposób i aparatura do magazynowania energii PL2753861T5 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1115336.8A GB2494400B (en) 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 Method and apparatus for power storage
PCT/GB2012/052189 WO2013034908A2 (en) 2011-09-06 2012-09-06 Method and apparatus for power storage
EP12775277.2A EP2753861B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2012-09-06 Method and apparatus for power storage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2753861T3 PL2753861T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
PL2753861T5 true PL2753861T5 (pl) 2023-04-11

Family

ID=44882250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL12775277.2T PL2753861T5 (pl) 2011-09-06 2012-09-06 Sposób i aparatura do magazynowania energii

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US9890712B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2753861B2 (pl)
CL (1) CL2014000481A1 (pl)
DK (1) DK2753861T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2673976T5 (pl)
GB (1) GB2494400B (pl)
PL (1) PL2753861T5 (pl)
WO (1) WO2013034908A2 (pl)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2494400B (en) 2011-09-06 2017-11-22 Highview Entpr Ltd Method and apparatus for power storage
EP2594753A1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Thermal energy storage and recovery system comprising a storage arrangement and a charging/discharging arrangement being connected via a heat exchanger
GB2503731A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Highview Entpr Ltd Cryogenic energy storage and liquefaction process
CN105074141B (zh) * 2013-03-21 2017-03-15 林德股份公司 产生电能的方法和装置
EP2808502A1 (de) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anlage zur Speicherung von Energie in einem verflüssigten Prozessgas
PT2835507T (pt) * 2013-08-09 2016-12-29 Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh Método para a produção de energia elétrica e instalação para a produção de energia elétrica
EP2835506A1 (de) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-11 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie und Energieerzeugungsanlage
US10060299B2 (en) * 2013-09-19 2018-08-28 Husham Al Ghizzy Thermo-elevation plant and method
US10473029B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2019-11-12 William M. Conlon Liquid air power and storage
US20150263523A1 (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-09-17 Mada Energie Llc Energy storage low dispatchability power source
US20170016577A1 (en) * 2014-03-12 2017-01-19 Mada Energie Llc Liquid Air Energy Storage Systems, Devices, and Methods
EP2930318A1 (de) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zum Speichern und Rückgewinnen von Energie
GB201409669D0 (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-07-16 Highview Entpr Ltd Improvements in air purification units
EP3032203A1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Kombinationsanlage zum Speichern und Rückgewinnen von Energie
JP6614878B2 (ja) * 2014-12-25 2019-12-04 株式会社神戸製鋼所 圧縮空気貯蔵発電装置及び圧縮空気貯蔵発電方法
US9394807B1 (en) 2015-03-16 2016-07-19 Sten Kreuger Apparatus, system, and methods for mechanical energy regeneration
GB2538784A (en) 2015-05-28 2016-11-30 Highview Entpr Ltd Improvements in energy storage
DE102015009256A1 (de) 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Festbettkältespeicher und Verfahren zur Speicherung von thermischer Energie
GB201601878D0 (en) 2016-02-02 2016-03-16 Highview Entpr Ltd Improvements in power recovery
BR112019015875A2 (pt) 2017-01-31 2020-04-14 Nearshore Natural Gas Llc sistema de armazenamento e transporte de gás natural comprimido
US10184465B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2019-01-22 EnisEnerGen, LLC Green communities
US10508596B2 (en) 2017-06-21 2019-12-17 John D. Upperman System and method for liquid air energy storage
US10634013B2 (en) * 2017-09-05 2020-04-28 Stanislav Sinatov Method for liquid air energy storage with semi-closed CO2 bottoming cycle
WO2019097932A1 (ja) 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 株式会社Ihi 蓄エネルギー装置
GB2570946B (en) 2018-02-13 2021-03-10 Highview Entpr Ltd Heat-of-compression recycle system, and sub-systems thereof
EP3584414A1 (de) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bereitstellung von wärme, kälte und/oder elektrischer energie
WO2021118470A1 (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-17 Nanyang Technological University Cryogenic energy system for cooling and powering an indoor environment
JP7554920B2 (ja) 2020-09-25 2024-09-20 エナジー ドーム エス．ピー．エー． エネルギー貯蔵のためのプラント及びプロセス
CN112554983B (zh) * 2020-12-16 2024-09-03 青岛科技大学 一种耦合卡琳娜循环的液态二氧化碳储能系统及方法
CN113179613B (zh) * 2021-04-15 2023-02-03 华北电力大学 一种基于压缩空气储能优质冷源的换流阀外冷却系统及方法
GB2610219B (en) 2021-08-27 2023-10-18 Highview Entpr Ltd High-grade heat-of-compression storage system, and methods of use
CN114233414B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2024-02-02 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种冷热电联产的回热式热泵储电系统
CA3257326A1 (en) * 2022-05-02 2023-11-09 Nearshore Natural Gas, Llc CRYOGENIC LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
CN115031567B (zh) * 2022-06-07 2025-05-16 中国华电科工集团有限公司 一种热能回收系统、压缩储能系统及热能回收方法
US12607399B2 (en) * 2022-06-16 2026-04-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Liquid nitrogen energy storage system
CN115355069B (zh) * 2022-07-28 2025-04-11 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 一种液态压缩空气储能蓄热的装置系统及方法
WO2024037746A1 (en) 2022-08-19 2024-02-22 Phelas Gmbh Thermal energy storage, system and method
JP2024029319A (ja) * 2022-08-22 2024-03-06 日本エア・リキード合同会社 液化システムおよび液化システムのタービン入口温度制御方法
US12037990B2 (en) 2022-09-08 2024-07-16 Sten Kreuger Energy storage and retrieval systems and methods
US12241691B1 (en) 2024-05-03 2025-03-04 Sten Kreuger Energy storage and retrieval systems and methods
AT527753B1 (de) * 2024-06-10 2025-06-15 Univ Wien Tech Kryogenes Energiespeichersystem und Verfahren zum Speichern von Energie

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE639323A (pl) 1962-11-05
DE1247751B (de) 1963-02-07 1967-08-17 Siemens Ag Gasturbinen-Speicherkraftanlage
GB1100569A (en) 1966-02-08 1968-01-24 Dow Chemical Co A process for preparing acrylic latexes
FR2489411A1 (fr) 1980-08-29 1982-03-05 Technigaz Procede de recuperation d'accumulation et de restitution d'energie et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
SU1710824A1 (ru) 1989-09-15 1992-02-07 Днепропетровский государственный университет им.300-летия воссоединения Украины с Россией Ветроэнергетическа установка
JP3040442B2 (ja) 1990-09-20 2000-05-15 三菱重工業株式会社 ガスタービン発電設備
US6920759B2 (en) * 1996-12-24 2005-07-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Cold heat reused air liquefaction/vaporization and storage gas turbine electric power system
US7067208B2 (en) * 2002-02-20 2006-06-27 Ion America Corporation Load matched power generation system including a solid oxide fuel cell and a heat pump and an optional turbine
US7464557B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2008-12-16 David Vandor System and method for cold recovery
ES2625284T5 (es) 2006-02-27 2023-12-01 Highview Entpr Ltd Método de almacenamiento de energía y sistema de almacenamiento de energía criogénica
US7867403B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2011-01-11 Jason Plumhoff Temperature control method for photolithographic substrate
US20080216510A1 (en) 2006-08-22 2008-09-11 David Vandor Combined Cycle System For Gas Turbines and Reciprocating Engines and a Method for the Use of Air as Working Fluid in Combined Cycle Power Plants
US8261552B2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2012-09-11 Dresser Rand Company Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage system
FR2916101B1 (fr) * 2007-05-11 2009-08-21 Saipem Sa Installation et procedes de stockage et restitution d'energie electrique
FR2927959A1 (fr) * 2008-02-27 2009-08-28 Sophia Antipolis En Dev Soc Pa Installation de generation d'energie electrique a partir d'energie solaire.
EP2236822A1 (de) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-06 Werner Hermeling Verfahren zur bedarfsabhängigen Regelung und Glättung der elektrischen Ausgangsleistung eines Energie-Wandlers sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
US20110100010A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Freund Sebastian W Adiabatic compressed air energy storage system with liquid thermal energy storage
US20120167618A1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Use of refrigeration loops to chill inlet air to gas turbine
GB201100569D0 (en) 2011-01-13 2011-03-02 Highview Entpr Ltd Electricity generation device and method
GB2494400B (en) 2011-09-06 2017-11-22 Highview Entpr Ltd Method and apparatus for power storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2753861T3 (en) 2018-08-13
CL2014000481A1 (es) 2014-10-10
EP2753861B1 (en) 2018-05-30
GB2494400A (en) 2013-03-13
PL2753861T3 (pl) 2018-10-31
EP2753861B2 (en) 2023-01-11
ES2673976T5 (es) 2023-05-11
US20180128171A1 (en) 2018-05-10
US9890712B2 (en) 2018-02-13
WO2013034908A3 (en) 2013-10-03
ES2673976T3 (es) 2018-06-26
GB2494400B (en) 2017-11-22
EP2753861A2 (en) 2014-07-16
US10138810B2 (en) 2018-11-27
WO2013034908A2 (en) 2013-03-14
GB201115336D0 (en) 2011-10-19
US20140245756A1 (en) 2014-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2494400B (en) Method and apparatus for power storage
GB2509437B (en) Apparatus and method for electrical energy storage
GB2510084B (en) Apparatus and methods for power amplifiers
GB201118807D0 (en) Method and apparatus
GB201120458D0 (en) Apparatus and method
EP2681788A4 (en) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING BATTERIES
EP2729420A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GLASS BENDING
GB201104694D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201102369D0 (en) Apparatus and method
PL2685586T3 (pl) Sposób ładowania i aparat ładujący do ładowania baterii
EP2712445A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ZONE REDUCTION AND / OR MEMORY POWER SUPPLY
GB201323134D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201106982D0 (en) Defobrillator apparatus and method
GB201115459D0 (en) Apparatus and method
ZA201304092B (en) Apparatus and method
GB201109177D0 (en) Method and apparatus for memory loss
GB201106882D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201102361D0 (en) Apparatus and method
SG2014009500A (en) Mechanical parking apparatus and power supplying method for mechanical parking apparatus
ZA201401383B (en) Method and apparatus for power storage
GB201808565D0 (en) Apparatus and method for energy storage
GB201806968D0 (en) Apparatus and method for electrical energy storage
GB201808561D0 (en) Apparatus and method for electrical energy storage
GB201806969D0 (en) Apparatus and method for electrical energy storage
ZA201207626B (en) Method and apparatus for charging an accumalator