PL291385A1 - Method of and apparatus for treating woven fabric so as to reduce their flammability - Google Patents

Method of and apparatus for treating woven fabric so as to reduce their flammability

Info

Publication number
PL291385A1
PL291385A1 PL91291385A PL29138591A PL291385A1 PL 291385 A1 PL291385 A1 PL 291385A1 PL 91291385 A PL91291385 A PL 91291385A PL 29138591 A PL29138591 A PL 29138591A PL 291385 A1 PL291385 A1 PL 291385A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
chamber
ammonia
fabric
flammability
reduce
Prior art date
Application number
PL91291385A
Other versions
PL168722B1 (en
Inventor
Robert Cole
Original Assignee
Albright & Wilson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albright & Wilson filed Critical Albright & Wilson
Publication of PL291385A1 publication Critical patent/PL291385A1/en
Publication of PL168722B1 publication Critical patent/PL168722B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
    • D06M15/673—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/16—Containers, e.g. vats with means for introducing or removing textile materials without modifying container pressure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/24—Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment
    • D06B23/28—Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment in response to a test conducted on the treating material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/02—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length
    • D06B5/08—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through moving materials of indefinite length through fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/60—Ammonia as a gas or in solution
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
    • D06M13/447—Phosphonates or phosphinates containing nitrogen atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
    • D06M15/431—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/18—Sealing arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
    • D06B9/06—Solvent-treatment of textile materials with recovery of the solvent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for the effective flame-retardant treatment of textiles includes a chamber (1), entry (12) and exit (13) points for the fabric, a duct (13) located within the chamber (1) for the passage of a gas including ammonia through the textile, recycling means (6; 7; 8) to remove at least some of the gas and return it to the chamber, together with sampling means (15) to monitor the ammonia level within the chamber. Preferably, the fabric passes, in a serpentine manner, over a plurality of rollers (4) within the chamber (1). The chamber may also have a sloping roof (5) to prevent condensed liquid from dripping on to the fabric and a gully (10) to collect the condensed liquid. The initial concentration of ammonia is set at between 70% and 90% in order to provide a reservoir of ammonia to compensate for higher ammonia take-up by the fabric at lower temperature. <IMAGE>
PL91291385A 1990-08-10 1991-08-09 Device for flame retardant treatment of fabrics PL PL PL PL PL PL168722B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB909017537A GB9017537D0 (en) 1990-08-10 1990-08-10 Cure unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL291385A1 true PL291385A1 (en) 1992-04-06
PL168722B1 PL168722B1 (en) 1996-03-29

Family

ID=10680445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL91291385A PL168722B1 (en) 1990-08-10 1991-08-09 Device for flame retardant treatment of fabrics PL PL PL PL PL

Country Status (27)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0470640B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2963559B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0137645B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1037162C (en)
AT (1) ATE144295T1 (en)
AU (1) AU637925B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9103412A (en)
CA (1) CA2048402C (en)
CZ (1) CZ283768B6 (en)
DE (1) DE69122697T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0470640T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2095275T3 (en)
FI (1) FI107054B (en)
GB (2) GB9017537D0 (en)
GR (1) GR3022191T3 (en)
HU (1) HU216944B (en)
IE (1) IE71670B1 (en)
IN (1) IN183432B (en)
MY (1) MY107187A (en)
NO (1) NO177605C (en)
PL (1) PL168722B1 (en)
PT (1) PT98631B (en)
RU (1) RU2032781C1 (en)
SK (1) SK280774B6 (en)
TR (1) TR25351A (en)
TW (1) TW227024B (en)
ZA (1) ZA916160B (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9412484D0 (en) * 1994-06-22 1994-08-10 Albright & Wilson Flame-retardant treatment of fabrics
GB2465819A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-09 Rhodia Operations Flame-retardant treatment of textile materials
CN101775721A (en) * 2010-03-08 2010-07-14 江苏华瑞国际实业集团有限公司 Ammonia-smoking method and flame-proof treatment method for pure cotton knitted fabric
US20110275263A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-10 Shulong Li Flame resistant textile materials
AT510909B1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2013-04-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag FLAME-RESISTANT CELLULOSIC MAN-MADE FIBERS
US8722551B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2014-05-13 Milliken & Company Flame retardant composition and textile material comprising the same
GB2497974A (en) 2011-12-23 2013-07-03 Rhodia Operations Applying acetoacetamide to textiles, to remove formaldehyde by-product of fire retardant treatment
US9453112B2 (en) * 2013-06-04 2016-09-27 Milliken & Company Phosphorus-containing polymer, article, and processes for producing the same
CN105586745A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 山东芦氏特种面料科技有限公司 Ammonia fumigating washing system of flame retardant fabric
CN105780349B (en) * 2014-12-13 2018-07-06 王深义 Washable flame retardant fabric ammoniater and its method of work
CN105128439A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-12-09 江南大学 Flame-retardant polyester ramie composite fabric for vehicles
ITUB20155480A1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-11 Coramtex Srl FABRIC DRYER MACHINE AND FABRIC DRYING METHOD
CN121588977A (en) 2016-10-19 2026-03-03 Bw转换解决方案公司 spray nozzle device
JP7018057B2 (en) 2016-10-19 2022-02-09 ボールドウィン ジメック アーベー Configuration of spray nozzle chamber
CN107178615A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-09-19 芜湖云新材料科技有限公司 A kind of New Labyrinth Seal for Gas
KR101985106B1 (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-03 다이텍연구원 Flameproof method of blended yarn goods having aramid fibers, and Blended yarn goods manufactured of the same
CN108221227A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-29 海宁市力天袜业有限公司 A kind of dye socks production deodorizing device with detection device
SE543963C2 (en) 2020-02-28 2021-10-12 Baldwin Jimek Ab Spray applicator and spray unit comprising two groups of spray nozzles

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1432602A (en) * 1972-04-17 1976-04-22 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Apparatus for treating textile materials
GB1571617A (en) * 1972-04-17 1980-07-16 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Apparatus for flame retarding textile materials
GB1439609A (en) * 1972-08-21 1976-06-16 Albright & Wilson Flameproofing of textiles
GB1439608A (en) * 1972-08-21 1976-06-16 Albright & Wilson Flameproofing of textiles
US4228497A (en) * 1977-11-17 1980-10-14 Burroughs Corporation Template micromemory structure for a pipelined microprogrammable data processing system
JPS55112364A (en) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-29 Santo Tekkosho Kk Continuous steam treating apparatus of fabric by high pressure steamer
ZA826861B (en) * 1981-09-28 1983-07-27 Albright & Wilson Flameproofing textiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO177605B (en) 1995-07-10
NO177605C (en) 1995-10-18
NO913092L (en) 1992-02-11
NO913092D0 (en) 1991-08-08
RU2032781C1 (en) 1995-04-10
PT98631A (en) 1993-09-30
GR3022191T3 (en) 1997-03-31
DK0470640T3 (en) 1996-11-18
FI913794A0 (en) 1991-08-09
IN183432B (en) 2000-01-01
GB2252570A (en) 1992-08-12
CN1037162C (en) 1998-01-28
AU8255891A (en) 1992-02-13
DE69122697D1 (en) 1996-11-21
MY107187A (en) 1995-09-30
CZ283768B6 (en) 1998-06-17
TW227024B (en) 1994-07-21
HU912661D0 (en) 1992-01-28
EP0470640A1 (en) 1992-02-12
FI107054B (en) 2001-05-31
HUT66240A (en) 1994-10-28
ES2095275T3 (en) 1997-02-16
CA2048402C (en) 2002-02-26
CN1060044A (en) 1992-04-08
GB9017537D0 (en) 1990-09-26
IE912824A1 (en) 1992-02-12
GB9117090D0 (en) 1991-09-25
FI913794A7 (en) 1992-02-11
DE69122697T2 (en) 1997-03-13
GB2252570B (en) 1994-08-03
JP2963559B2 (en) 1999-10-18
PT98631B (en) 1999-01-29
KR920004656A (en) 1992-03-27
AU637925B2 (en) 1993-06-10
PL168722B1 (en) 1996-03-29
CA2048402A1 (en) 1992-02-11
ZA916160B (en) 1993-04-28
ATE144295T1 (en) 1996-11-15
BR9103412A (en) 1992-05-12
SK280774B6 (en) 2000-07-11
JPH04245968A (en) 1992-09-02
TR25351A (en) 1993-03-01
CS246091A3 (en) 1992-02-19
KR0137645B1 (en) 1998-05-15
EP0470640B1 (en) 1996-10-16
IE71670B1 (en) 1997-02-26
HU216944B (en) 1999-10-28

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