PL338246A1 - Method of and apparatus for preventing and extinguishing fire in enclosed spaces by means of inert gases - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for preventing and extinguishing fire in enclosed spaces by means of inert gasesInfo
- Publication number
- PL338246A1 PL338246A1 PL99338246A PL33824699A PL338246A1 PL 338246 A1 PL338246 A1 PL 338246A1 PL 99338246 A PL99338246 A PL 99338246A PL 33824699 A PL33824699 A PL 33824699A PL 338246 A1 PL338246 A1 PL 338246A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- fire
- space
- monitored
- inerting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an inerting method for reducing the risk of and for extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces, and to a device for carrying out this method. The aim of the invention is ensure that a fire can be extinguished effectively whilst keeping the storage requirements for the inert gas cylinders to a minimum. To this end, the oxygen content of the enclosed space is reduced to a set base inerting level and in the event of a fire, is quickly reduced further to a set complete inerting level. The device for carrying out this method is equipped with an oxygen-measuring device in the space being monitored, with a first system for producing the oxygen-expulsion gas or for extracting the oxygen from the space being monitored, a second system for rapidly feeding an oxygen-expulsion gas into the space being monitored and a fire detection device for detecting a fire characteristic in the air in the enclosed space. A control unit is also provided. This control unit sends a base inerting signal to the first system in accordance with the oxygen content of the air in the enclosed space being monitored and a complete inerting signal to the second system in accordance with a detection signal from the fire detection device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19811851A DE19811851C2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Inerting procedure for fire prevention and extinguishing in closed rooms |
| PCT/EP1999/001021 WO1999047210A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-02-17 | Inerting method for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL338246A1 true PL338246A1 (en) | 2000-10-09 |
| PL188349B1 PL188349B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
Family
ID=7861385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL99338246A PL188349B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-02-17 | Method of and apparatus for preventing and extinguishing fire in enclosed spaces by means of inert gases |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1062005B3 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE248626T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU747436B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2301628C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297177B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19811851C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1062005T4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2193902T7 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO329215B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL188349B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2212262C2 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA67746C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047210A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7900709B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2011-03-08 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system |
| AU7765401A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-30 | Igor K Kotliar | Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems and breathable fire extinguishing compositions for human occupied environments |
| JP2002025723A (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-25 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Joint connector |
| DE10033650A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-31 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Plant and method for storing and / or processing objects under inert conditions |
| DE10051662B4 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-04-01 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Procedure for extinguishing a fire that has broken out inside a closed room |
| PT1261396E (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-10-31 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | INERTIZATION PROCESS WITH A SPACE-COAT OF NITROGEN |
| DE10121550B4 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-05-19 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Inerting process with nitrogen buffer |
| DE10156042A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-28 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Method and device for extinguishing fires in tunnels |
| DE10164293A1 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-10 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Method and device for measuring the oxygen content |
| BR0200292A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-10-07 | Paulo Coelho Vieira | Pyrotechnic device for the destruction of valuable documents |
| DE10205373B4 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2007-07-19 | Aloys Wobben | Fire protection |
| DE10235718B3 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-04-08 | Htk Hamburg Gmbh | Inertizing method for reducing fire and explosion risk in closed room, e.g. cold store, switching or control centre, submarine, bank vault, diving bell or aircraft |
| BRPI0407491A (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2006-02-14 | Gulfstream Aerospace Corp | methods for reducing the likelihood of formation of deep vein thrombosis, for raising atmospheric oxygen concentration, and for nitrogen concentration, for monitoring partial oxygen pressure, for controlling the degree of oxygen / nitrogen displacement of arrival air in response to partial oxygen pressure, to remix the atmosphere in the occupied and unoccupied areas of the aircraft, to lower partial oxygen pressure below the natural level, and to adjust nitrogen and oxygen concentrations within regions of an aircraft |
| DE10310439B3 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-12-09 | Basf Coatings Ag | Process for fire and explosion protection in a high-bay warehouse for chemical hazardous substances and fire and explosion-protected high-bay warehouse |
| DE10311558B3 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-21 | Fritz Curtius | Device for extinguishing fire comprises treatment stage for exhaust gases, quenching/washing stage for exhaust gases, transporting devices and pipelines for forming gas circulation |
| US8763712B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2014-07-01 | Firepass Corporation | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention system with advanced hypoxic generator |
| DE10352437A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-16 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Device for preventing and extinguishing fires |
| ES2399215T3 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2013-03-26 | Amrona Ag | Inerting procedure to reduce the risk of a fire |
| ES2340576T3 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2010-06-07 | Amrona Ag | INERTIZATION PROCEDURE TO EXTINGUISH A FIRE. |
| RU2283674C2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-09-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им. С.П. Королева" | Method and system for fire extinguishment in special-purpose closed objects |
| DE102005002172A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Amrona Ag | Inertization process for fire prevention |
| ES2398958T3 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2013-03-22 | Amrona Ag | Inerting procedure for fire prevention |
| DE102005009573B4 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2017-11-02 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plant for the permanent decoration of a fire-endangered area |
| DE102005023101B4 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2013-10-10 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for introducing an inert gas and plant for inerting |
| DE102005053692B3 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-01-11 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Fire protection system for reducing the fire risk in an airplane, ship or building comprises a fuel cell for producing nitrogen-enriched cathode outgoing air and a line for feeding the outgoing air into a space |
| EP1945315B8 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2012-04-11 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Use of a fuel cell system for extinguishing fires |
| ATE421361T1 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2009-02-15 | Amrona Ag | MULTI-STAGE INERTIZATION PROCESS FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING IN CLOSED ROOMS |
| DK1913978T3 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2009-09-21 | Amrona Ag | Nitrogen Generator Inactivator |
| ES2319457T3 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Amrona Ag | INERTIZATION DEVICE WITH SECURITY SYSTEM. |
| ATE460210T1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-03-15 | Amrona Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND/OR FIRE EXTINGUISHING IN CLOSED ROOMS |
| RU2469759C2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2012-12-20 | Амрона Аг | Inerting method used to reduce inflammation hazard in closed space, and device for implementation of that method |
| EP2173440B1 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2015-07-22 | Amrona AG | Device and method for fire-prevention and for extinguishing a fire that has broken out in an enclosed area |
| DE502008001275D1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-10-14 | Amrona Ag | Inert gas fire extinguishing system for reducing the risk and extinguishing fires in a shelter |
| US9033061B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2015-05-19 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Fire suppression system and method |
| PL2602006T3 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2017-07-31 | Amrona Ag | Method for extinguishing a fire in a closed space and fire extinguishing assembly |
| PT2706515E (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-12-18 | Amrona Ag | Device and method for detecting dispersed light signals |
| DE102012025403A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
| ES2593602T3 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2016-12-12 | Amrona Ag | Inerting procedure as well as installation for quantitative oxygen reduction |
| EP2881149B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-02-28 | Amrona AG | Oxygen reduction system and method for operating an oxygen reduction system |
| ES2618853T3 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2017-06-22 | Amrona Ag | Inert gas extinguishing facility |
| EP3042698B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-03-08 | Amrona AG | Method and system to prevent and/or extinguish a fire |
| US10933262B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-03-02 | WAGNER Fire Safety, Inc. | Oxygen-reducing installation and method for operating an oxygen-reducing installation |
| PL3184152T3 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-03-31 | Amrona Ag | Oxygen reduction system and method for operating an oxygen reduction system |
| DE102017103945A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | M. Braun Inertgas-Systeme Gmbh | Apparatus and method for exchanging a gas from a working space of a walk-in inert gas housing |
| CN118477268A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-08-13 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Low-oxygen fireproof system and method thereof |
| EP3569290B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2024-02-14 | Wagner Group GmbH | Control and regulating system for an oxygen reducing installation |
| DE102019117651A1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Wagner Group Gmbh | Method for commissioning an oxygen reduction system, computer-readable storage medium and oxygen reduction system |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3438445A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1969-04-15 | Calmac Mfg Corp | Life-supporting and property protecting firefighting process and apparatus |
| US3830307A (en) | 1970-05-11 | 1974-08-20 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fire prevention and/or suppression system |
| US3893514A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1975-07-08 | Us Navy | Suppression of fires in confined spaces by pressurization |
| GB2090736A (en) * | 1981-01-10 | 1982-07-21 | Venton Machinenbau Ag | A method and apparatus for reducing the risk of spontaneous combustion in a gas mixture |
| US4807706A (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Breathable fire extinguishing gas mixtures |
| SU1678391A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-09-23 | Высшая инженерная пожарно-техническая школа | Fire extinguishing arrangement |
| RU2033215C1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1995-04-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны | Method for preventing and fighting fires in silo storages |
| FI98559C (en) | 1993-11-09 | 1997-07-10 | Aga Ab | Method and apparatus for regulating the atmosphere in a substantially enclosed animal shelter or equivalent space |
| JPH08141102A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-06-04 | Koatsu:Kk | Nitrogen gas fire extinguishing equipment |
| US5799652A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1998-09-01 | Hypoxico Inc. | Hypoxic room system and equipment for Hypoxic training and therapy at standard atmospheric pressure |
| JP3719565B2 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2005-11-24 | 能美防災株式会社 | Fire extinguishing method and fire extinguishing apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 DE DE19811851A patent/DE19811851C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-17 ES ES99907555T patent/ES2193902T7/en active Active
- 1999-02-17 AT AT99907555T patent/ATE248626T1/en active
- 1999-02-17 CA CA002301628A patent/CA2301628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-17 DK DK99907555T patent/DK1062005T4/en active
- 1999-02-17 RU RU2000102676/12A patent/RU2212262C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-17 PL PL99338246A patent/PL188349B1/en unknown
- 1999-02-17 UA UA2000020880A patent/UA67746C2/en unknown
- 1999-02-17 AU AU27258/99A patent/AU747436B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-17 EP EP99907555.9A patent/EP1062005B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 WO PCT/EP1999/001021 patent/WO1999047210A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-17 CZ CZ20000127A patent/CZ297177B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-17 DE DE59906865T patent/DE59906865D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-17 NO NO20000791A patent/NO329215B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20000791L (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| EP1062005A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| NO20000791D0 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| CA2301628C (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| CA2301628A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| CZ297177B6 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| ES2193902T5 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| AU2725899A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
| EP1062005B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| RU2212262C2 (en) | 2003-09-20 |
| ATE248626T1 (en) | 2003-09-15 |
| DE59906865D1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| ES2193902T1 (en) | 2003-11-16 |
| PL188349B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
| DK1062005T3 (en) | 2004-01-05 |
| DE19811851C2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
| WO1999047210A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| ES2193902T3 (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| CZ2000127A3 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| ES2193902T7 (en) | 2013-12-23 |
| UA67746C2 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| EP1062005B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| AU747436B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| EP1062005B3 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| NO329215B1 (en) | 2010-09-13 |
| DE19811851A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| DK1062005T4 (en) | 2007-08-06 |
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