PL3402758T3 - Aparatura i sposób tworzenia włókien nieorganicznych ze stopu - Google Patents

Aparatura i sposób tworzenia włókien nieorganicznych ze stopu

Info

Publication number
PL3402758T3
PL3402758T3 PL17700279T PL17700279T PL3402758T3 PL 3402758 T3 PL3402758 T3 PL 3402758T3 PL 17700279 T PL17700279 T PL 17700279T PL 17700279 T PL17700279 T PL 17700279T PL 3402758 T3 PL3402758 T3 PL 3402758T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
inorganic fibres
formed inorganic
forming melt
melt
forming
Prior art date
Application number
PL17700279T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael HANKINSON
Gary Jubb
Original Assignee
Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB1600775.9A external-priority patent/GB2546310A/en
Application filed by Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited filed Critical Thermal Ceramics Uk Limited
Publication of PL3402758T3 publication Critical patent/PL3402758T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
    • C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices
    • C03B37/055—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices by projecting onto and spinning off the outer surface of the rotating body
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
    • C03C13/006—Glass-ceramics fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
    • C03C13/06—Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/0007—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass
    • C03C4/0014—Biodegradable glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/19—Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/195—Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite or anorthite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6224—Fibres based on silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6224—Fibres based on silica
    • C04B35/62245—Fibres based on silica rich in aluminium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
    • C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62263—Fibres based on magnesium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
    • C04B35/657—Processes involving a melting step for manufacturing refractories
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2213/00—Glass fibres or filaments
    • C03C2213/02—Biodegradable glass fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3213—Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/06—Glass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/08—Ceramic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/024—Moisture-responsive characteristics soluble
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
PL17700279T 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Aparatura i sposób tworzenia włókien nieorganicznych ze stopu PL3402758T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1600775.9A GB2546310A (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Melt-formed inorganic fibres
EP16182735 2016-08-04
PCT/EP2017/050506 WO2017121770A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Apparatus and method for forming melt-formed inorganic fibres
EP17700279.7A EP3402758B1 (en) 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Apparatus and method for forming melt-formed inorganic fibres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL3402758T3 true PL3402758T3 (pl) 2021-08-30

Family

ID=57794289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL17700279T PL3402758T3 (pl) 2016-01-15 2017-01-11 Aparatura i sposób tworzenia włókien nieorganicznych ze stopu

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US10894737B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP3402758B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP6864693B2 (pl)
KR (1) KR102661086B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN108473357B (pl)
PL (1) PL3402758T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2017121770A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201711539D0 (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-08-30 Thermal Ceram Uk Ltd Melt-formed inorganic fibres
GB201813436D0 (en) 2018-08-17 2018-10-03 Thermal Ceram Uk Ltd Inorganic fibres
CN110284206B (zh) * 2019-05-21 2024-07-16 内蒙古红阳高温隔热材料科技有限公司 用于甩丝机的蒸汽装置、陶瓷纤维蒸汽甩丝机和制丝系统
GB2591039B (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-11-24 Thermal Ceramics Uk Ltd Thermal insulation
GB202103712D0 (en) 2021-03-17 2021-04-28 Thermal Ceramics Uk Ltd The production of melt formed inorganic ionically conductive electrolytes
EP4317579B1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2025-12-03 Tomoegawa Corporation Inorganic fiber sheet

Family Cites Families (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2561843A (en) * 1948-07-06 1951-07-24 Johns Manville Apparatus for fiber collection
US2646593A (en) * 1950-05-01 1953-07-28 United States Gypsum Co Method and apparatus for fiberizing molten material
DE1089522B (de) 1956-08-08 1960-09-22 H J Henriksen & G Kaehler Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Fasermaterial aus Steinen, Schlacke oder Glas
US4238213A (en) * 1979-04-05 1980-12-09 Johns-Manville Corporation Method of operation of a refractory fiber production process
FR2500492B1 (fr) * 1981-02-24 1985-07-26 Saint Gobain Isover Perfectionnement aux procedes et dispositifs de formation de fibres minerales au moyen de roues de centrifugation
US4504957A (en) 1982-10-20 1985-03-12 Armco Inc. High temperature box annealing furnace
US4578918A (en) 1983-09-01 1986-04-01 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Insulation anchor
DE3427918A1 (de) 1984-07-28 1986-01-30 Dr. Werner Herdieckerhoff, Nachf. Industrieöfen-Apparatebau, 4750 Unna Befestigungsmittel fuer anbauteile an aus faserstoffen oder dergleichen bestehenden ofenisolierauskleidungen
DE3663652D1 (en) 1985-03-05 1989-07-06 Ici Plc Steam reforming hydrocarbons
US5332699A (en) * 1986-02-20 1994-07-26 Manville Corp Inorganic fiber composition
US5332698A (en) * 1989-05-25 1994-07-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Glass fibres with improved biological compatibility
GB9100887D0 (en) 1991-01-16 1991-02-27 Rockwool Int Process and apparatus for making mineral wool fibres
GB9509782D0 (en) * 1995-05-15 1995-07-05 Rockwool Int Man-made vitreous fibre products and processes and apparatus for their production
GB9524608D0 (en) * 1995-12-01 1996-01-31 Rockwool Int Manufacture of man-made vitreous fibre products
US6726884B1 (en) 1996-06-18 2004-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Free-standing internally insulating liner
US6923942B1 (en) 1997-05-09 2005-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Compressible preform insulating liner
MY127992A (en) 1999-09-28 2007-01-31 Rockwool Int Processes and apparatus for the production of man-made vitreous fibre products
JP2003267753A (ja) * 2000-10-11 2003-09-25 Paramount Glass Kogyo Kk 無機質繊維製造用硝子組成物及びその成型物
GB2383793B (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-11-19 Morgan Crucible Co Saline soluble inorganic fibres
US8056370B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning
AR054074A1 (es) 2004-06-29 2007-06-06 Unifrax Corp Dispositivo para tratamiento de gases de escape y metodo para elaborarlo
FI120735B (sv) 2005-06-01 2010-02-15 Paroc Oy Ab Uppsamlingskammare och ett förfarande vid framställning av mineralfibrer
WO2007143067A2 (en) 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Unifrax I Llc Backup thermal insulation plate
US7767597B2 (en) 2007-01-08 2010-08-03 Unifrax I Llc Fire-barrier film laminate
MX2010002173A (es) 2007-08-31 2010-03-18 Unifrax I Llc Dispositivo para el tratamiento de gases de escape.
US8524161B2 (en) 2007-08-31 2013-09-03 Unifrax I Llc Multiple layer substrate support and exhaust gas treatment device
JP5662798B2 (ja) 2007-08-31 2015-02-04 ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 担体取付けシステム
US9011791B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2015-04-21 Emisshield, Inc. Pyrolysis furnace and process tubes
KR101756077B1 (ko) 2008-08-29 2017-07-10 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 가요성 가장자리 보호제를 구비하는 장착 매트 및 장착 매트를 통합한 배기 가스 처리 장치
JP5616578B2 (ja) 2008-10-22 2014-10-29 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 非硬化型コーティング用組成物
KR101784013B1 (ko) 2008-12-15 2017-10-10 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 세라믹 허니콤 구조체의 스킨 코팅
CN101445321B (zh) * 2008-12-30 2010-12-22 常州华碧宝特种新材料有限公司 玻璃纤维毛纱的制造方法及所用的设备
EP2385870B1 (en) 2009-01-05 2016-08-03 Unifrax I LLC High strength biosoluble inorganic fiber insulation mat
JP2012524206A (ja) 2009-04-17 2012-10-11 ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 排ガス処理装置
GB0906837D0 (en) 2009-04-21 2009-06-03 Saffil Automotive Ltd Mats
JP5822163B2 (ja) 2009-08-10 2015-11-24 ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 可変基本質量取付けマットまたはプレフォームおよび排気ガス処理装置
US9174169B2 (en) 2009-08-14 2015-11-03 Unifrax I Llc Mounting mat for exhaust gas treatment device
US8071040B2 (en) 2009-09-23 2011-12-06 Unifax I LLC Low shear mounting mat for pollution control devices
EP2480765A1 (en) 2009-09-24 2012-08-01 Unifrax I LLC Multiple layer mat and exhaust gas treatment device
BR112012009368A2 (pt) 2009-10-02 2016-06-07 Unifrax I Llc prancha de isolamento de peso ultra baixo
KR20120103589A (ko) 2009-11-13 2012-09-19 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 다층 방화 재료
EP2501780B1 (en) 2009-11-16 2016-12-14 Unifrax I LLC Intumescent fire protection material
EP2507490B1 (en) 2009-12-01 2017-01-25 Unifrax Emission Control Europe Ltd. Mounting mat
EP2513444B1 (en) 2009-12-17 2017-05-03 Unifrax I LLC Multilayer mounting mat for pollution control devices
US8926911B2 (en) 2009-12-17 2015-01-06 Unifax I LLC Use of microspheres in an exhaust gas treatment device mounting mat
EP2513443B1 (en) 2009-12-17 2016-08-10 Unifrax I LLC Mounting mat for exhaust gas treatment device
JP5731408B2 (ja) 2010-01-07 2015-06-10 ニチアス株式会社 無機繊維質耐火成形体、無機繊維質耐火成形体の製造方法および無機繊維質不定形耐火組成物
KR101429373B1 (ko) 2010-01-07 2014-08-11 니찌아스 카부시키카이샤 무기 섬유질 내화 성형체, 무기 섬유질 내화 성형체의 제조 방법 및 무기 섬유질부정형 내화 조성물
ES2802624T3 (es) 2010-04-23 2021-01-20 Unifrax I Llc Material compuesto de aislamiento térmico multicapa
WO2012021817A2 (en) 2010-08-12 2012-02-16 Unifrax I Llc Exhaust gas treatment device
ES2569370T3 (es) 2010-08-13 2016-05-10 Unifrax I Llc Estera de montaje con protección flexible de bordes y dispositivo de tratamiento de gases de escape con la estera de montaje incorporada
JP4975179B2 (ja) 2010-10-14 2012-07-11 ニチアス株式会社 無機繊維質成形体及びその製造方法並びに加熱設備
CN103547777A (zh) 2010-11-11 2014-01-29 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 安装垫和废气处理装置
CN105269876A (zh) 2010-11-19 2016-01-27 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 防火层和防火膜层压板
JP4862099B1 (ja) * 2010-12-28 2012-01-25 ニチアス株式会社 生体溶解性無機繊維
US20120168665A1 (en) 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Nichias Corporation Biosoluble inorganic fiber
JP4977253B1 (ja) 2011-03-30 2012-07-18 ニチアス株式会社 無機繊維質ペーパー及びその製造方法並びに設備
JP4902797B1 (ja) 2011-03-30 2012-03-21 ニチアス株式会社 湿潤ブランケット
JP4937414B1 (ja) 2011-03-30 2012-05-23 ニチアス株式会社 硬化定形物
JP5006979B1 (ja) 2011-03-31 2012-08-22 ニチアス株式会社 生体溶解性無機繊維の製造方法
JP5015336B1 (ja) 2011-03-31 2012-08-29 ニチアス株式会社 無機繊維質ペーパー及びその製造方法
US20120273618A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Fernando Joseph A Burnthrough Protection System
WO2012148469A1 (en) 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Unifrax I Llc Burnthrough protection system
JP5743777B2 (ja) 2011-07-25 2015-07-01 ニチアス株式会社 触媒コンバータ用保持材
JP4971518B1 (ja) 2011-09-28 2012-07-11 ニチアス株式会社 無機繊維ブロック
DE102011117354A1 (de) 2011-10-29 2013-05-02 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Klimakompressor für ein Kraftfahrzeug
JP5022512B1 (ja) 2011-12-01 2012-09-12 ニチアス株式会社 不定形組成物
JP5174948B1 (ja) * 2011-12-23 2013-04-03 ニチアス株式会社 生体溶解性無機繊維及びその製造方法
WO2014002344A1 (ja) 2012-06-29 2014-01-03 ニチアス株式会社 耐熱無機繊維
JP6266250B2 (ja) * 2013-07-25 2018-01-24 ニチアス株式会社 耐熱無機繊維
ES2753405T3 (es) 2013-10-16 2020-04-08 Rockwool Int Fibras vítreas artificiales
CN103601365B (zh) * 2013-11-06 2016-12-07 江西盛祥电子材料股份有限公司 一种无碱玻璃纤维纱的生产工艺
AU2014369924A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2016-07-07 Unifrax I Llc Inorganic fiber with improved shrinkage and strength
WO2015142294A1 (en) 2014-03-17 2015-09-24 Izoteh D.O.O. Collecting chamber and fiber formation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108473357B (zh) 2022-02-08
WO2017121770A1 (en) 2017-07-20
KR102661086B1 (ko) 2024-04-25
US10894737B2 (en) 2021-01-19
EP3402758A1 (en) 2018-11-21
CN108473357A (zh) 2018-08-31
KR20180101454A (ko) 2018-09-12
JP2019503328A (ja) 2019-02-07
EP3402758B1 (en) 2021-02-24
US20190023604A1 (en) 2019-01-24
JP6864693B2 (ja) 2021-04-28
US20210093615A1 (en) 2021-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB201716759D0 (en) Vehicle-window-transmittance-control apparatus and method
SG10202009635XA (en) Task-resource scheduling method and apparatus
GB201603692D0 (en) Fixing apparatus and method
PL3171556T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie do ustawiania wpisu reguły sieciowej
ZA201807400B (en) Apparatus and method
GB201609468D0 (en) Apparatus and method
PL3460108T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania drobnych włókien i urządzenie do wytwarzania drobnych włókien
GB2555874B (en) Apparatus and method
GB2558708B (en) Method and apparatus
PL3486202T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie nawijające
GB201608263D0 (en) Apparatus and method for repairing fibre-composite structures
GB201618501D0 (en) Method and apparatus
ZA201701771B (en) Verification method and apparatus
GB201605232D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201600464D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201520678D0 (en) Method and apparatus for device setup
GB2550238B (en) Safety determining apparatus and method
GB201615852D0 (en) Method and apparatus
GB2556624B (en) An apparatus and method for spreading fibres
GB201620557D0 (en) Hydrophonics apparatus and method
GB201604652D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201807402D0 (en) Method and apparatus for measurng flows
GB201413083D0 (en) Method and apparatus for tesing materials
GB201607621D0 (en) Apparatus and method
GB201604640D0 (en) Method and apparatus