PL362662A1 - Zastosowanie paliw zawierających siarkę w ogniwach paliwowych z bezpośrednim utlenianiem - Google Patents

Zastosowanie paliw zawierających siarkę w ogniwach paliwowych z bezpośrednim utlenianiem

Info

Publication number
PL362662A1
PL362662A1 PL01362662A PL36266201A PL362662A1 PL 362662 A1 PL362662 A1 PL 362662A1 PL 01362662 A PL01362662 A PL 01362662A PL 36266201 A PL36266201 A PL 36266201A PL 362662 A1 PL362662 A1 PL 362662A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
sulfur
fuel cells
direct oxidation
oxidation fuel
containing fuels
Prior art date
Application number
PL01362662A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Raymond J. Gorte
John M. Vohs
Original Assignee
Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania filed Critical Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania
Publication of PL362662A1 publication Critical patent/PL362662A1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885—Sintering or firing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H01M8/1226—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1233—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1286—Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
PL01362662A 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Zastosowanie paliw zawierających siarkę w ogniwach paliwowych z bezpośrednim utlenianiem PL362662A1 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24744400P 2000-11-09 2000-11-09
US26952501P 2001-02-19 2001-02-19
US30831301P 2001-07-27 2001-07-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL362662A1 true PL362662A1 (pl) 2004-11-02

Family

ID=27400045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL01362662A PL362662A1 (pl) 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Zastosowanie paliw zawierających siarkę w ogniwach paliwowych z bezpośrednim utlenianiem

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1344271B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP4776147B2 (pl)
CN (1) CN1443380A (pl)
AT (1) ATE454721T1 (pl)
AU (2) AU2002246908B2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2429104C (pl)
DE (1) DE60141041D1 (pl)
MX (1) MXPA03004079A (pl)
NZ (1) NZ526278A (pl)
PL (1) PL362662A1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2002058169A2 (pl)

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JP5131629B2 (ja) * 2001-08-13 2013-01-30 日産自動車株式会社 固体電解質型燃料電池の製造方法
JP4709652B2 (ja) * 2003-12-24 2011-06-22 ピレリ・アンド・チ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ 固体酸化物燃料電池
WO2005122300A2 (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Risoe National Laboratory Solid oxide fuel cell
US7638226B2 (en) 2004-07-13 2009-12-29 Ford Motor Company Apparatus and method for controlling kinetic rates for internal reforming of fuel in solid oxide fuel cells
JP5176321B2 (ja) * 2004-12-07 2013-04-03 東レ株式会社 膜電極複合体およびその製造方法、ならびに燃料電池
US6994884B1 (en) 2004-12-16 2006-02-07 General Electric Company High performance fuel cell electrode and method for manufacturing same
EP1875534A4 (en) * 2005-04-21 2011-09-14 Univ California PRELIMINARY INFILTRATION AND COATING PROCESS
JP2007024566A (ja) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 水素センサ,燃料電池およびそれらを備える車輌
JP2007024568A (ja) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 水素センサ,燃料電池およびそれらを備える車輌
JP2007024567A (ja) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 水素センサ,燃料電池およびそれらを備える車輌
WO2007034835A1 (ja) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-29 Kyocera Corporation 燃料電池セルおよびその製法
DE102006024039A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Interkonnektor für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zur Herstellung
US9203094B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2015-12-01 The University Of Akron Catalysts compositions for use in fuel cells
US8343685B2 (en) 2007-01-31 2013-01-01 Technical University Of Denmark Composite material suitable for use as an electrode material in a SOC
KR100968580B1 (ko) * 2007-11-06 2010-07-08 (주)퓨얼셀 파워 다중 탈황 구조를 갖는 연료처리장치 및 이를 구비한연료전지 시스템
JP5610253B2 (ja) * 2008-12-16 2014-10-22 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムとこれを用いた発電方法
JP5412976B2 (ja) * 2009-06-12 2014-02-12 Toto株式会社 固体電解質型燃料電池
JP5412975B2 (ja) * 2009-06-12 2014-02-12 Toto株式会社 固体電解質型燃料電池
WO2013060669A1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2013-05-02 Technical University Of Denmark A modified anode/electrolyte structure for a solid oxide electrochemical cell and a method for making said structure
EP2814099A1 (en) 2013-06-12 2014-12-17 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Electrochemical cell
WO2015050409A1 (ko) 2013-10-02 2015-04-09 주식회사 엘지화학 고체 산화물 연료전지의 연료극 지지체 제조방법 및 고체 산화물 연료전지의 연료극 지지체
CN103490076B (zh) * 2013-10-21 2015-06-03 哈尔滨工业大学 一种在多孔基底内表面高温制备针状金属Ni的方法
US9685675B2 (en) * 2014-04-28 2017-06-20 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Sulfur management and utilization in molten metal anode solid oxide fuel cells
JP6172084B2 (ja) * 2014-08-05 2017-08-02 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池用アノードおよび燃料電池単セル
EP3016191B1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2018-12-19 Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Executive Yuan A fabrication process for production of SOFC-MEA with a pore array anode structure for improving output power density
DE102017203900A1 (de) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektroden umfassend in Festkörperelektrolyten eingebrachtes Metall
CN114678574B (zh) * 2022-04-15 2024-08-16 深圳通微新能源科技有限公司 相转移法成型固体氧化物燃料电池电解质涂层的喷涂方法
CN116505000B (zh) * 2023-05-31 2025-12-05 中国地质大学(武汉) 一种Ni-Al金属间化合物阴接触层的制备方法
CN117926304B (zh) * 2023-06-30 2024-12-17 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 一种碱性电解水膜电极及其制备方法和电解槽

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2429104C (en) 2010-12-21
WO2002058169A3 (en) 2003-04-17
EP1344271A4 (en) 2006-12-06
JP4776147B2 (ja) 2011-09-21
CN1443380A (zh) 2003-09-17
EP1344271B1 (en) 2010-01-06
AU2002246908B2 (en) 2006-06-29
NZ526278A (en) 2005-05-27
MXPA03004079A (es) 2004-10-15
ATE454721T1 (de) 2010-01-15
AU2007201910A1 (en) 2007-05-31
DE60141041D1 (de) 2010-02-25
CA2429104A1 (en) 2002-07-25
JP2004518257A (ja) 2004-06-17
EP1344271A2 (en) 2003-09-17
WO2002058169A2 (en) 2002-07-25

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