PL373967A1 - Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
PL373967A1
PL373967A1 PL03373967A PL37396703A PL373967A1 PL 373967 A1 PL373967 A1 PL 373967A1 PL 03373967 A PL03373967 A PL 03373967A PL 37396703 A PL37396703 A PL 37396703A PL 373967 A1 PL373967 A1 PL 373967A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
ribs
pipe
gases
twist
helical
Prior art date
Application number
PL03373967A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL204769B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Wölpert
Benno Ganser
Dietlinde Jakobi
Rolf Kirchheiner
Original Assignee
Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh & Co.Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh & Co.Kg filed Critical Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh & Co.Kg
Publication of PL373967A1 publication Critical patent/PL373967A1/en
Publication of PL204769B1 publication Critical patent/PL204769B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/14Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
    • C10G9/18Apparatus
    • C10G9/20Tube furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/24Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • C22C19/05Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80Additives
    • C10G2300/805Water
    • C10G2300/807Steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

In a process to crack crude oil in the presence steam, super-heated gases pass through pipes with helical inner ribs which twist the rising gases, progressively forming a core zone with a primarily axial flow. The helical ribs impart a twist action at their outer margins. The gas speed is faster at the tub roots than at the rib tips. The ribs are set at an angle of 22.5-32.5[deg] w.r.t the pipe axis. The temperature varies within the pipe wall by less than 12[deg]C. The notional isothermal lines in the core are circular. The flow of twisting gases advances in the pipe at a speed of 1.8-2 m/s, representing 7-8% of the free cross sectional area. The ribs and their separation are symmetrical.
PL373967A 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons PL204769B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10233961A DE10233961A1 (en) 2002-07-25 2002-07-25 Cracking hydrocarbon materials in presence of steam heated with pipes having helical inner ribs promoting uniform temperature in pipe wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL373967A1 true PL373967A1 (en) 2005-09-19
PL204769B1 PL204769B1 (en) 2010-02-26

Family

ID=30128404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL373967A PL204769B1 (en) 2002-07-25 2003-05-08 Method and ribbed tube for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2298850A1 (en)
JP (2) JP4536512B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101023668B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100523133C (en)
AT (1) ATE526385T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003227737A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0312919B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2493463C (en)
DE (1) DE10233961A1 (en)
EA (1) EA010936B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2374568T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20050072A2 (en)
IL (1) IL166229A (en)
MA (1) MA27325A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA05001070A (en)
NO (1) NO337398B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ537827A (en)
PL (1) PL204769B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1525289E (en)
RS (1) RS20050060A (en)
UA (1) UA85044C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004015029A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5155163B2 (en) 2006-07-05 2013-02-27 新日鐵住金株式会社 Metal tube for pyrolysis reaction
WO2010106070A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Process for quenching the effluent gas of a furnace
EP2813286A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-17 Evonik Industries AG Reaction tube and method for the production of hydrogen cyanide
FR3033266B1 (en) * 2015-03-05 2017-03-03 Ifp Energies Now COLLECTION ASSEMBLY OF A GASEOUS FLUID FOR RADIAL REACTOR
CN107850241A (en) * 2015-07-09 2018-03-27 沙特基础全球技术有限公司 The minimum of coking in hydrocarbon cracking system
JP6107905B2 (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-04-05 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Heat exchanger
WO2017178551A1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-19 Basf Antwerpen Nv Reactor for a cracking furnace
DE102016012907B4 (en) 2016-10-26 2025-04-24 Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg Deep hole drilling method and tool for a deep hole drilling machine and deep hole drilling machine
DE102017003409B4 (en) 2017-04-07 2023-08-10 Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg Pipe and device for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
US11220635B2 (en) 2017-04-07 2022-01-11 Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh + Co. Kg Pipe and device for thermally cleaving hydrocarbons
EP3384981B1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2024-03-06 Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG Tube and device for the thermal splitting of hydrocarbons
KR102379113B1 (en) * 2017-05-05 2022-03-25 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 Heat Transfer Tubes for Hydrocarbon Treatment
RU2753091C1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2021-08-11 Чайна Петролеум Энд Кемикал Корпорейшн Heat transfer intensifying pipe, cracking furnace and atmospheric-vacuum heating furnace comprising said pipe
GB2590363B (en) * 2019-12-09 2023-06-28 Paralloy Ltd Internally profiled tubes
CN116026278B (en) * 2022-12-21 2025-10-31 湖南特种玻璃研究院有限公司 Method for predicting service life of overflow brick

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB969796A (en) 1961-03-01 1964-09-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for heating fluids and tubes for disposal therein
JPS58132081A (en) * 1982-01-08 1983-08-06 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Thermal cracking of hydrocarbon
DE3716665A1 (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-12-08 Vdm Nickel Tech CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY
JP3001181B2 (en) * 1994-07-11 2000-01-24 株式会社クボタ Reaction tube for ethylene production
DE4427859A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1995-10-26 Siemens Ag Tube with inner ribbing forming multi-hand thread
DE19523280C2 (en) 1995-06-27 2002-12-05 Gfm Gmbh Steyr Forging machine for internal profiling of tubular workpieces
DE19629977C2 (en) * 1996-07-25 2002-09-19 Schmidt & Clemens Gmbh & Co Ed Austenitic nickel-chrome steel alloy workpiece
BR9811468A (en) * 1997-06-10 2000-09-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Pyrolysis oven with a "U" radiant spiral with internal fins
JPH11199876A (en) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-27 Kubota Corp Pyrolysis tube for ethylene production with coking reduction performance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4536512B2 (en) 2010-09-01
DE10233961A1 (en) 2004-02-12
JP2010150553A (en) 2010-07-08
BR0312919B1 (en) 2014-06-24
EP1525289A1 (en) 2005-04-27
RS20050060A (en) 2007-09-21
CN1671824A (en) 2005-09-21
EP1525289B9 (en) 2012-02-29
IL166229A0 (en) 2006-01-15
HRP20050072A2 (en) 2005-08-31
AU2003227737A1 (en) 2004-02-25
NO337398B1 (en) 2016-04-04
CA2493463C (en) 2013-01-15
WO2004015029A1 (en) 2004-02-19
JP2005533917A (en) 2005-11-10
EP1525289B1 (en) 2011-09-28
ES2374568T3 (en) 2012-02-17
NO20050493L (en) 2005-03-17
PT1525289E (en) 2012-01-04
EA200500258A1 (en) 2005-08-25
MXPA05001070A (en) 2005-10-05
KR101023668B1 (en) 2011-03-25
UA85044C2 (en) 2008-12-25
IL166229A (en) 2008-11-26
MA27325A1 (en) 2005-05-02
BR0312919A (en) 2005-07-05
CA2493463A1 (en) 2004-02-19
PL204769B1 (en) 2010-02-26
EA010936B1 (en) 2008-12-30
KR20050052457A (en) 2005-06-02
ATE526385T1 (en) 2011-10-15
NZ537827A (en) 2007-04-27
EP2298850A1 (en) 2011-03-23
CN100523133C (en) 2009-08-05

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