PL399582A1 - Foam glass with significantly reduced sintering and foaming temperature - Google Patents
Foam glass with significantly reduced sintering and foaming temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- PL399582A1 PL399582A1 PL399582A PL39958212A PL399582A1 PL 399582 A1 PL399582 A1 PL 399582A1 PL 399582 A PL399582 A PL 399582A PL 39958212 A PL39958212 A PL 39958212A PL 399582 A1 PL399582 A1 PL 399582A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- foaming
- weight
- amount
- glass
- foam glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Szklo piankowe o znacznie obnizonej temperaturze spiekania i spieniania charakteryzuje sie tym, ze do zmielonej odpadowej stluczki szklanej pochodzacej ze szkla opakowaniowego, gospodarczego i plaskiego w ilosci 60-80% wagowych dodaje sie kwasu borowego (lub boraksu) w ilosci 5-25% wagowych. Jako czynniki spieniajace stosuje sie gliceryne w ilosci 1-5% wagowych oraz weglik krzemu w ilosci 0,2-1,5% wagowych. Jako lepiszcze stosuje sie szklo wodne w ilosci 2-10% wagowych. Otrzymana mieszanine poddaje sie mieleniu i ujednorodnieniu do rozdrobnienia o powierzchni wlasciwej okolo 6000 cm2/g poddaje sie procesowi podgrzewania, spiekania i spieniania w zakresie temperatur maksymalnie 700°C-800°C najlepiej w piecu tunelowym ze strefowym rozkladem temperatur przez okres okolo 45 minut, a nastepnie nastepuje studzenie do temperatury 400°C i dalej ulega lamaniu na kawalki wielkosci 5-10 cm, eliminujac przez to proces odprezania. Mozna równiez z mieszanki i opisanego sposobu, otrzymywac plyty szkla piankowego poddajac tafle po spienieniu procesowi odprezania.Foam glass with a significantly reduced sintering and foaming temperature is characterized by the addition of boric acid (or borax) in an amount of 5-25% by weight to the ground waste glass cullet from packaging, utility and flat glass in an amount of 60-80% by weight. Glycerin in the amount of 1-5% by weight and silicon carbide in the amount of 0.2-1.5% by weight are used as foaming agents. A water glass in the amount of 2-10% by weight is used as the binder. The resulting mixture is subjected to grinding and homogenization to grinding with a specific surface area of about 6000 cm2 / g, it is subjected to the process of heating, sintering and foaming in a temperature range of up to 700 ° C-800 ° C, preferably in a tunnel oven with a zone temperature distribution for a period of about 45 minutes, and then cooling to 400 ° C and then breaking into 5-10 cm pieces, thereby eliminating the stress-relieving process. It is also possible to obtain foam glass panes from the mixture and the method described by foaming the panes after foaming.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL399582A PL219035B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Foam glass with significantly reduced sintering and foaming temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL399582A PL219035B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Foam glass with significantly reduced sintering and foaming temperature |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL399582A1 true PL399582A1 (en) | 2013-12-23 |
| PL219035B1 PL219035B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
Family
ID=49767852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL399582A PL219035B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Foam glass with significantly reduced sintering and foaming temperature |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL219035B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2556584C1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-07-10 | Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права" | Method of producing block heat-resistant foamed glass |
| RU2604731C1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-12-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" | Artificial porous glass gravel |
| RU2639758C1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-12-22 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" | Charge mixture for synthesis of structural and heat insulating units from cellular glass |
| RU2704085C1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-10-23 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" | Artificial porous filler for light concrete |
-
2012
- 2012-06-20 PL PL399582A patent/PL219035B1/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2556584C1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-07-10 | Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права" | Method of producing block heat-resistant foamed glass |
| RU2604731C1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-12-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" | Artificial porous glass gravel |
| RU2639758C1 (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-12-22 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" | Charge mixture for synthesis of structural and heat insulating units from cellular glass |
| RU2704085C1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-10-23 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова" | Artificial porous filler for light concrete |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL219035B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
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