PL401300A1 - Bateria ogniw paliwowych - Google Patents

Bateria ogniw paliwowych

Info

Publication number
PL401300A1
PL401300A1 PL401300A PL40130012A PL401300A1 PL 401300 A1 PL401300 A1 PL 401300A1 PL 401300 A PL401300 A PL 401300A PL 40130012 A PL40130012 A PL 40130012A PL 401300 A1 PL401300 A1 PL 401300A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
sided
layers
fuel
thermally insulated
insulated chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PL401300A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL220309B1 (pl
Inventor
Zbigniew Magoński
Barbara Dziurdzia
Original Assignee
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie filed Critical Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Priority to PL401300A priority Critical patent/PL220309B1/pl
Priority to PL13460069T priority patent/PL2722915T3/pl
Priority to EP13460069.1A priority patent/EP2722915B1/en
Priority to US14/057,001 priority patent/US8778550B2/en
Publication of PL401300A1 publication Critical patent/PL401300A1/pl
Publication of PL220309B1 publication Critical patent/PL220309B1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8875—Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H01M8/1226—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest bateria ogniw, która stanowi autonomiczne źródło zasilania. Bateria zawiera, co najmniej jeden stos połączonych ze sobą płaskich ogniw dwustronnych ogniw paliwowych umieszczonych wewnątrz termicznie izolowanej komory. Każde ogniwo dwustronne wykonane jest w postaci ceramicznej płytki, która ma własne przyłącza dla dostawy i odprowadzania płynów oraz odprowadzania energii elektrycznej i jest wyposażona w centralną ceramiczną strukturę anodową o dużej przewodności elektrycznej, która po obu stronach ma wykonane kanały rozprowadzające paliwo oraz kanały operacyjne przykryte operacyjnymi warstwami anodowymi, które następnie przykryte są kolejno: warstwami elektrolitu stałego, warstwami katodowymi i katodowymi warstwami przewodzącymi (10). Każde ogniwo dwustronne ma kontakt mechaniczny z sąsiednimi ogniwami dwustronnymi za pośrednictwem elastycznych separatorów, które umożliwiają transfer paliwa i produktów spalania katalitycznego. Ponadto, wewnątrz izolowanej termicznie komory umiejscowiono urządzenia służące do kontroli temperatury, takie jak nagrzewnice (13), absorbery ciepła (14) oraz urządzenie wymuszające cyrkulację powietrza (15A).
PL401300A 2012-10-20 2012-10-20 Bateria ogniw paliwowych PL220309B1 (pl)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL401300A PL220309B1 (pl) 2012-10-20 2012-10-20 Bateria ogniw paliwowych
PL13460069T PL2722915T3 (pl) 2012-10-20 2013-10-10 Bateria ogniw paliwowych
EP13460069.1A EP2722915B1 (en) 2012-10-20 2013-10-10 Battery of fuel cells
US14/057,001 US8778550B2 (en) 2012-10-20 2013-10-18 Battery of fuel cells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL401300A PL220309B1 (pl) 2012-10-20 2012-10-20 Bateria ogniw paliwowych

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL401300A1 true PL401300A1 (pl) 2014-04-28
PL220309B1 PL220309B1 (pl) 2015-10-30

Family

ID=49517472

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL401300A PL220309B1 (pl) 2012-10-20 2012-10-20 Bateria ogniw paliwowych
PL13460069T PL2722915T3 (pl) 2012-10-20 2013-10-10 Bateria ogniw paliwowych

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL13460069T PL2722915T3 (pl) 2012-10-20 2013-10-10 Bateria ogniw paliwowych

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8778550B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2722915B1 (pl)
PL (2) PL220309B1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD844562S1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2019-04-02 General Electric Company Fuel cell
GB2594260B (en) * 2020-04-20 2022-05-25 Intelligent Energy Ltd Coolant flow control for fuel cell systems
CN114361505B (zh) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-07 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 三流道固体氧化物燃料电池单元结构及电池堆
PL448042A1 (pl) * 2024-03-19 2025-09-22 Hydrogentech Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Uszczelnienie hybrydowe stosów dwustronnych stałotlenkowych ogniw paliwowych
PL448045A1 (pl) * 2024-03-19 2025-09-22 Hydrogentech Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Stos ogniw paliwowych DFC

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276355A (en) 1980-04-28 1981-06-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fuel cell system configurations
US5008163A (en) 1989-05-26 1991-04-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Conductive ceramic composition and method of preparation
DK167163B1 (da) 1991-02-13 1993-09-06 Risoe Forskningscenter Fastoxidbraendselscelle til oxidation af ch4
US5741605A (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-04-21 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack configurations
JPH10308227A (ja) 1997-05-07 1998-11-17 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
US6051329A (en) 1998-01-15 2000-04-18 International Business Machines Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell having a catalytic anode
KR100858572B1 (ko) 2002-08-09 2008-09-17 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 연료전지용 금속재료, 그것을 사용한 연료전지 및, 그재료의 제조방법
DE102005045053A1 (de) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-29 Elringklinger Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dichtungsanordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel und Dichtungsanordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel
US7659022B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
TWI311830B (en) 2006-06-28 2009-07-01 Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board Corporatio Fuel cell module utilizing wave-shaped flow board
DE102007024226A1 (de) 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Brennstoffzellenmodul
JP5334559B2 (ja) * 2008-12-19 2013-11-06 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
PL213349B1 (pl) * 2009-07-17 2013-02-28 Akad Gorniczo Hutnicza Sposób wykonania elektrochemicznego konwertera energii i elektrochemiczny konwerter energii
PL218785B1 (pl) 2012-01-09 2015-01-30 Akademia Górniczo Hutnicza Im Stanisława Staszica W Krakowie Bateria ogniw paliwowych

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2722915B1 (en) 2015-08-12
PL2722915T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
EP2722915A1 (en) 2014-04-23
US8778550B2 (en) 2014-07-15
US20140113209A1 (en) 2014-04-24
PL220309B1 (pl) 2015-10-30

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