PL408722A1 - Reaktor do zgazowywania - Google Patents

Reaktor do zgazowywania

Info

Publication number
PL408722A1
PL408722A1 PL408722A PL40872212A PL408722A1 PL 408722 A1 PL408722 A1 PL 408722A1 PL 408722 A PL408722 A PL 408722A PL 40872212 A PL40872212 A PL 40872212A PL 408722 A1 PL408722 A1 PL 408722A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
steam
line
drum
reactor
heat exchange
Prior art date
Application number
PL408722A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ibrahim Kar
Manfred Schmitz-Goeb
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Publication of PL408722A1 publication Critical patent/PL408722A1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F22B1/1838—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations
    • F22B1/1846—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines the hot gas being under a high pressure, e.g. in chemical installations the hot gas being loaded with particles, e.g. waste heat boilers after a coal gasification plant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/22—Drums; Headers; Accessories therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/32—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters arranged to be heated by steam, e.g. bled from turbines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22G—SUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G5/00—Controlling superheat temperature
    • F22G5/16—Controlling superheat temperature by indirectly cooling or heating the superheated steam in auxiliary enclosed heat-exchanger
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem rozwiązania są: sposób i reaktor dla surowca zawierającego węgiel. W skład reaktora wchodzą: komora (2) reaktora; jednostki (3, 15, 16) wymiany ciepła generowania pary; co najmniej jeden walczak (20) i linie recyrkulacyjne do obiegu wody i pary między jedną lub więcej jednostkami (3, 15, 16) wymiany ciepła i walczakiem (20). Walczak zawiera ponadto linię (28) doprowadzania pary do transportowania pary przez jednostkę (15) wymiany ciepła i linię (30) pary przegrzanej do głowicy (32) pary przegrzanej. Linia pary przegrzanej jest rozgałęziona na linię powrotną (33) prowadzącą do linii (35) wymiany ciepła przez walczak oraz na linię (34) zasilania głowicy.
PL408722A 2011-09-20 2012-09-19 Reaktor do zgazowywania PL408722A1 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11181992 2011-09-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL408722A1 true PL408722A1 (pl) 2015-09-28

Family

ID=46852023

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL408722A PL408722A1 (pl) 2011-09-20 2012-09-19 Reaktor do zgazowywania
PL12759470T PL2748436T3 (pl) 2011-09-20 2012-09-19 Reaktor zgazowywania

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL12759470T PL2748436T3 (pl) 2011-09-20 2012-09-19 Reaktor zgazowywania

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9523052B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2748436B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP6126607B2 (pl)
KR (1) KR101993018B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN103842624B (pl)
AU (1) AU2012311623B2 (pl)
CA (1) CA2847805C (pl)
PL (2) PL408722A1 (pl)
RU (1) RU2610634C2 (pl)
UA (1) UA114799C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2013041543A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA201401466B (pl)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140058176A1 (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-02-27 Uop Llc Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor
EP2909290A1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-08-26 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Temperature monitoring in a gasification reactor
WO2015132058A1 (de) 2014-03-05 2015-09-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Flashtankdesign
KR20170002516U (ko) * 2014-12-24 2017-07-10 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 합성가스 냉각 어셈블리
CN108913216B (zh) * 2018-08-06 2023-06-09 唐山科源环保技术装备有限公司 控制煤气发生炉自产水蒸气超压排放的方法
CN109852423B (zh) * 2018-11-23 2020-08-04 龙正环保股份有限公司 基于水管式冷凝饱和蒸汽锅炉驱动的生物质气化循环系统

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3818869A (en) * 1973-01-02 1974-06-25 Combustion Eng Method of operating a combined gasification-steam generating plant
US4247302A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-01-27 Texaco Inc. Process for gasification and production of by-product superheated steam
US4288979A (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-09-15 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Combined cycle power plant incorporating coal gasification
DE3107659C2 (de) * 1981-02-28 1983-07-07 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Ausnutzung der fühlbaren Kokswärme bei der trockenen Kokskühlung und Anlage zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens
US4569680A (en) * 1984-12-26 1986-02-11 Combustion Engineering Gasifier with economizer gas exit temperature control
DE3643801A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-07-07 Borsig Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen von spaltgas
JPH075898B2 (ja) * 1987-08-27 1995-01-25 三菱重工業株式会社 石炭ガス化装置
JP2870243B2 (ja) * 1991-09-11 1999-03-17 株式会社日立製作所 石炭ガス化プラントとその運転方法
JP3194079B2 (ja) * 1996-06-12 2001-07-30 株式会社日立製作所 ガス化複合発電プラント
US7947115B2 (en) * 2006-11-16 2011-05-24 Siemens Energy, Inc. System and method for generation of high pressure air in an integrated gasification combined cycle system
US9051522B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
RU2340651C1 (ru) * 2007-03-22 2008-12-10 Николай Павлович Карпов Способ и установка для комплексной термической переработки твердого топлива
CN201205497Y (zh) * 2007-03-30 2009-03-11 国际壳牌研究有限公司 气化反应器
US8328889B2 (en) * 2007-12-12 2012-12-11 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Efficiency of gasification processes
US8673034B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2014-03-18 General Electric Company Methods and systems for integrated boiler feed water heating
CN101302445A (zh) * 2008-05-27 2008-11-12 综合能源有限公司 一种流化床煤气化用余热锅炉
US7955403B2 (en) * 2008-07-16 2011-06-07 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US8347827B2 (en) * 2009-04-16 2013-01-08 General Electric Company Desuperheater for a steam turbine generator
RU2405025C1 (ru) * 2009-04-20 2010-11-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тюменский государственный университет" Газогенераторная установка с обращенным процессом горения для выработки синтез-газа из углеродсодержащего сырья и углекислого газа
JP5461299B2 (ja) * 2010-05-20 2014-04-02 三菱重工業株式会社 ガス化発電プラント

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014526595A (ja) 2014-10-06
PL2748436T3 (pl) 2017-11-30
KR101993018B1 (ko) 2019-09-27
CA2847805C (en) 2019-03-05
RU2610634C2 (ru) 2017-02-14
US20140223823A1 (en) 2014-08-14
RU2014115773A (ru) 2015-10-27
ZA201401466B (en) 2015-12-23
AU2012311623A1 (en) 2014-03-13
UA114799C2 (uk) 2017-08-10
CN103842624B (zh) 2016-08-24
AU2012311623B2 (en) 2015-07-09
KR20140062170A (ko) 2014-05-22
EP2748436B1 (en) 2017-05-31
CN103842624A (zh) 2014-06-04
CA2847805A1 (en) 2013-03-28
WO2013041543A1 (en) 2013-03-28
JP6126607B2 (ja) 2017-05-10
US9523052B2 (en) 2016-12-20
EP2748436A1 (en) 2014-07-02

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