PL410029A1 - Biogenic solid fuel, upgraded by additives improving its performance properties - Google Patents
Biogenic solid fuel, upgraded by additives improving its performance propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- PL410029A1 PL410029A1 PL410029A PL41002914A PL410029A1 PL 410029 A1 PL410029 A1 PL 410029A1 PL 410029 A PL410029 A PL 410029A PL 41002914 A PL41002914 A PL 41002914A PL 410029 A1 PL410029 A1 PL 410029A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- solid fuel
- content
- biogenic
- amount
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004463 hay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Paliwo stałe biogenne uszlachetnione dodatkami poprawiającymi jego właściwości eksploatacyjne, w którego skład wchodzą komponenty biogenne, takie jak odpady drzewne, odpady i wytłoki z produkcji olejów roślinnych, słoma, siano, łuski z nasion i ich mieszaniny, którego wartość opałowa wynosi nie mniej niż 12 MJ/kg, zawartość popiołów nie więcej niż 20% (m/m), zawartość siarki całkowitej nie więcej niż 1% (m/m), zawartość chloru nie więcej niż 1% (m/m), zawartość wody nie więcej niż 15% (m/m), zawartość metali ciężkich: rtęci nie więcej niż 1 mg/kg paliwa stałego, chromu nie więcej niż 100 mg/kg paliwa stałego, sumaryczna zawartość rtęci, kadmu i talu nie więcej niż 10 mg/kg paliwa stałego, sumaryczna zawartość niklu, ołowiu, miedzi, antymonu, arsenu, kobaltu, wanadu i manganu nie więcej niż 1500 mg/kg paliwa stałego, charakteryzuje się tym, że zawiera komponenty biogenne w ilości od 80,5% (m/m) do 99,5% (m/m), dodatki uszlachetniające w ilości od 0,5 do 10% (m/m), korzystnie od 0,5 do 4% (m/m), w skład których wchodzi modyfikator procesu spalania i/lub modyfikator struktury popiołów tworzących się w procesie spalania, oraz rozpuszczalnik w ilości od 0do 9,5% (m/m), będący wodą lub rozpuszczalnikiem organicznym lub ich mieszaniną, przy czym korzystnie rozpuszczalnik zawiera rozpuszczalny w wodzie i/lub w rozpuszczalniku organicznym emulgator, w ilości od 0,005% do 0,1% (m/m) w przeliczeniu na masę paliwa.Biogenic solid fuel enriched with additives improving its operational properties, which includes biogenic components such as wood waste, waste and pomace from the production of vegetable oils, straw, hay, seed hulls and mixtures thereof, whose calorific value is not less than 12 MJ / kg, ash content not more than 20% (m / m), total sulfur content not more than 1% (m / m), chlorine content not more than 1% (m / m), water content not more than 15% (m / m), heavy metal content: mercury not more than 1 mg / kg solid fuel, chromium not more than 100 mg / kg solid fuel, total mercury, cadmium and thallium content not more than 10 mg / kg solid fuel, total content of nickel, lead, copper, antimony, arsenic, cobalt, vanadium and manganese not more than 1500 mg / kg of solid fuel, characterized by containing biogenic components in the amount from 80.5% (m / m) to 99.5 % (m / m), make additions hemixing in an amount of 0.5 to 10% (m / m), preferably 0.5 to 4% (m / m), which includes a combustion modifier and / or a modifier of the ash structure formed in the combustion process, and 0 to 9.5% (m / m) solvent, which is water or an organic solvent or a mixture thereof, preferably the solvent comprises a water-soluble and / or organic solvent emulsifier in an amount of 0.005% to 0.1% (m / m) calculated on the mass of fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL410029A PL229292B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Biogenic solid fuel, upgraded by additives improving its performance properties |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL410029A PL229292B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Biogenic solid fuel, upgraded by additives improving its performance properties |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL410029A1 true PL410029A1 (en) | 2016-05-09 |
| PL229292B1 PL229292B1 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=55910539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL410029A PL229292B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2014-11-03 | Biogenic solid fuel, upgraded by additives improving its performance properties |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL229292B1 (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-11-03 PL PL410029A patent/PL229292B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL229292B1 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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