PL411243A1 - Silica fibre and method for obtaining it - Google Patents
Silica fibre and method for obtaining itInfo
- Publication number
- PL411243A1 PL411243A1 PL411243A PL41124315A PL411243A1 PL 411243 A1 PL411243 A1 PL 411243A1 PL 411243 A PL411243 A PL 411243A PL 41124315 A PL41124315 A PL 41124315A PL 411243 A1 PL411243 A1 PL 411243A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- less
- hours
- silica
- obtaining
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest nowe włókno krzemionkowe oraz sposób jego otrzymywania. Włókno krzemionkowe zawiera nie mniej niż 99% krzemionki oraz ma co najmniej 90% włókien o długości powyżej 0,5 mm i nie mniej niż 50% włókien o długości powyżej 1 mm, mająca powierzchnię właściwą nie mniejszą niż 90 m2/g, gęstość objętościową 1,9+/-0,1 g/cm3 oraz stabilność termiczną nie mniejszą niż 900°C. Sposób otrzymywania włókna krzemionkowego polega na tym, że surowy azbest chryzotylowy i/lub produkt zawierający azbest chryzotylowy zalewa się kwasem mineralnym, korzystnie takim jak kwas siarkowy (VI), kwas azotowy (V), kwas fosforowy (V), kwas solny korzystnie kwas siarkowy lub kwas fosforowy, o stężeniu 10 do 40%, korzystnie 20 do 25%, w takiej ilości, aby stosunek stechiometryczny kwasu do magnezu zawartego w azbeście wynosił 2 : 1 do 10 : 1 korzystnie 5 : 1, następnie mieszając co kilka godzin, mieszaninę pozostawia się na 48 do 240 godzin, korzystnie 72 do 120 godzin, w temperaturze 15 do 50°C, korzystnie 25 do 40°C. Następnie mieszaninę poreakcyjną przesącza się w znany sposób, korzystnie przez przesączenie zawartości reaktora przez sączek szeroko porowaty, z kolei wyodrębnione włókna krzemionkowe przemywa się wodą destylowaną i poddaje się obróbce, mieszając je w nadmiarze wody amoniakalnej przez co najmniej dwie godziny, po czym mieszaninę ponownie przesącza się, przemywa wodą destylowaną i suszy.The subject of the application is new silica fiber and the method of obtaining it. Silica fiber contains not less than 99% silica and has at least 90% fibers over 0.5 mm in length and not less than 50% fibers over 1 mm in length, having a specific surface area of not less than 90 m2 / g, bulk density 1 , 9 +/- 0.1 g / cm3 and thermal stability not less than 900 ° C. The method of obtaining silica fiber is that the raw chrysotile asbestos and / or the product containing chrysotile asbestos is poured with a mineral acid, preferably such as sulfuric (VI) acid, nitric (V) acid, phosphoric (V) acid, hydrochloric acid, preferably sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, at a concentration of 10 to 40%, preferably 20 to 25%, in such an amount that the stoichiometric ratio of acid to magnesium contained in asbestos is 2: 1 to 10: 1 preferably 5: 1, then stirring every few hours, the mixture left for 48 to 240 hours, preferably 72 to 120 hours, at 15 to 50 ° C, preferably 25 to 40 ° C. The reaction mixture is then filtered in a known manner, preferably by filtering the contents of the reactor through a broadly porous filter, in turn the separated silica fibers are washed with distilled water and treated by mixing them in an excess of ammonia water for at least two hours, after which the mixture is again filtered washed with distilled water and dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL411243A PL232195B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Silica fibre and method for obtaining it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL411243A PL232195B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Silica fibre and method for obtaining it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL411243A1 true PL411243A1 (en) | 2016-08-16 |
| PL232195B1 PL232195B1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=56617453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL411243A PL232195B1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | Silica fibre and method for obtaining it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL232195B1 (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 PL PL411243A patent/PL232195B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL232195B1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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