PL415152A1 - Quaternary tetraalkyloammonium abietates, method for obtaining them and application as the warehouse pests feed - Google Patents

Quaternary tetraalkyloammonium abietates, method for obtaining them and application as the warehouse pests feed

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Publication number
PL415152A1
PL415152A1 PL415152A PL41515215A PL415152A1 PL 415152 A1 PL415152 A1 PL 415152A1 PL 415152 A PL415152 A PL 415152A PL 41515215 A PL41515215 A PL 41515215A PL 415152 A1 PL415152 A1 PL 415152A1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
quaternary
substituent
abietates
obtaining
hydroxyethane
Prior art date
Application number
PL415152A
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Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL228021B1 (en
Inventor
Juliusz Pernak
Tomasz Klejdysz
Daria Czuryszkiewicz
Bartosz Łęgosz
Original Assignee
Instytut Ochrony Roślin
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Publication date
Application filed by Instytut Ochrony Roślin filed Critical Instytut Ochrony Roślin
Priority to PL415152A priority Critical patent/PL228021B1/en
Publication of PL415152A1 publication Critical patent/PL415152A1/en
Publication of PL228021B1 publication Critical patent/PL228021B1/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem wynalazku są czwartorzędowe abietyniany tetraalkiloamoniowe, sposób ich otrzymywania oraz zastosowanie jako deterenty pokarmowe szkodników magazynowych. Czwartorzędowe abietyniany tetraalkiloamoniowe o wzorze ogólnym 1, w którym R1, R2, R3 i R4 oznaczają podstawniki alkilowe zawierające 1-22 atomów węgla lub podstawnik benzylowy lub podstawnik 2-hydroksyetanowy. Sposób ich otrzymywania polega na tym, że kwas abietynowy zobojętnia się czwartorzędowym wodorotlenkiem amoniowym, w którym R1, R2, R3 i R4 oznaczają podstawniki alkilowe zawierające 1-22 atomów węgla lub podstawnik benzylowy lub podstawnik 2-hydroksyetanowy, w środowisku alkoholowym, korzystnie w metanolu, w temperaturze od 20 do 60°C, korzystnie 25°C w czasie od 5 do 30 minut, korzystnie 10 minut, po czym odparowuje się rozpuszczalnik i wodę jako produkt uboczny, a powstały produkt suszy się następnie w suszarce próżniowej w temperaturze od 30 do 60°C, korzystnie 40°C, w czasie od 1 do 24 godzin, korzystnie 6 godzin. Zastosowanie czwartorzędowych abietynianów tetraalkiloamoniowych o wzorze ogólnym 1, w którym R1, R2, R3 i R4 oznaczają podstawniki alkilowe zawierające 1-22 atomów węgla lub podstawnik benzylowy lub podstawnik 2-hydroksyetanowy, jako deterenty szkodników magazynowych.The subject of the invention are tetraalkylammonium quaternary abietates, the method of their preparation and the use as storage detectors of storage pests. Tetraalkylammonium quaternary abietates of general formula 1, wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl substituents having 1-22 carbon atoms or a benzyl substituent or 2-hydroxyethane substituent. The method of obtaining them is that the abietic acid is neutralized with quaternary ammonium hydroxide in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl substituents having 1-22 carbon atoms or a benzyl substituent or 2-hydroxyethane substituent in an alcoholic environment, preferably in methanol at a temperature of 20 to 60 ° C, preferably 25 ° C for 5 to 30 minutes, preferably 10 minutes, after which the solvent and water are evaporated as a by-product, and the resulting product is then dried in a vacuum dryer at a temperature of 30 up to 60 ° C, preferably 40 ° C, in 1 to 24 hours, preferably 6 hours. Use of tetraalkylammonium quaternary abietinates of general formula 1, wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are alkyl substituents having 1-22 carbon atoms or a benzyl substituent or 2-hydroxyethane substituent as storage pest detectors.

PL415152A 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Quaternary tetraalkyloammonium abietates, method for obtaining them and application as the warehouse pests feed PL228021B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL415152A PL228021B1 (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Quaternary tetraalkyloammonium abietates, method for obtaining them and application as the warehouse pests feed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL415152A PL228021B1 (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Quaternary tetraalkyloammonium abietates, method for obtaining them and application as the warehouse pests feed

Publications (2)

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PL415152A1 true PL415152A1 (en) 2017-06-19
PL228021B1 PL228021B1 (en) 2018-02-28

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Family Applications (1)

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PL415152A PL228021B1 (en) 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 Quaternary tetraalkyloammonium abietates, method for obtaining them and application as the warehouse pests feed

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PL228021B1 (en) 2018-02-28

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