PL417131A1 - Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board - Google Patents

Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board

Info

Publication number
PL417131A1
PL417131A1 PL417131A PL41713116A PL417131A1 PL 417131 A1 PL417131 A1 PL 417131A1 PL 417131 A PL417131 A PL 417131A PL 41713116 A PL41713116 A PL 41713116A PL 417131 A1 PL417131 A1 PL 417131A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
wood
fibers
binder
board
dispersions
Prior art date
Application number
PL417131A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Stanisław Lutostański
Janusz Staranowicz
Original Assignee
Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością filed Critical Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority to PL417131A priority Critical patent/PL417131A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2017/000534 priority patent/WO2017195019A1/en
Publication of PL417131A1 publication Critical patent/PL417131A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/56Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/42Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • B27N7/005Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/72Density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00Furniture

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionych płyt drewnopochodnych z płyt wiórowych lub z płyt MDF lub z płyt OSB lub ze sklejki lub innego rodzaju płyt warstwowych z drewna lub wiórów i włókien drzewnych, wytworzonych w znany sposób oraz warstwy wzmacniającej, charakteryzuje się tym, że płyty poddaje się procesowi wzmacniania poprzez dodanie co najmniej jednej warstwy wzmacniającej z włókien ciągłych, wytworzonych z celulozy metodą wiskozową lub przy użyciu tlenku n-n metylomorfoliny lub ze szkła, przy czym włókna te przed złączeniem z płytą drewnopochodną poddaje się wstępnemu naprężeniu w zakresie od 5 do 90%, korzystnie 10 do 50% wytrzymałości na zrywanie tych włókien i w stanie naprężonym zespala się z co najmniej jedną zewnętrzną powierzchnią płyty drewnopochodnej, przy użyciu spoiwa utwardzanego chemicznie i lub termicznie lub wiążącego w procesie fizykochemicznym, a spoiwo nakłada się na rdzeń płyty i lub włókna i całość poddaje się obróbce łączenia w znany sposób ciągły w liniach technologicznych, wyposażonych w gorące prasy wałowe lub gorące prasy taśmowe o działaniu ciągłym. Spoiwo wykonane jest z żywicy kondensacyjnej aminowo formaldehydowej modyfikowanej środkami uelastyczniającymi, korzystnie eteryfikowanymi żywicami melaminowymi i lub dyspersjami akrylowymi lub lateksem butadienowo styrenowym lub dyspersjami polioctanowinylowymi, dodawanym w ilości 10 do 50% wagowych. Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest też płyta drewnopochodna, która charakteryzuje się tym, że warstwę wzmacniającą stanowią włókna ciągłe, wytworzone ze szkła lub celulozy, przy czym włókna te są naprężone w zakresie od 5 do 90%, korzystnie 10 do 50% wytrzymałości na zrywanie tych włókien i w stanie naprężonym zespolone z co najmniej jedną zewnętrzną powierzchnią płyty drewnopochodnej, przy użyciu spoiwa utwardzanego chemicznie i lub termicznie i lub wiążącego w procesie fizykochemicznym. Spoiwo stanowi żywica kondensacyjna aminowo formaldehydowa, modyfikowana środkami uelastyczniającymi, korzystnie eteryfikowanymi żywicami melaminowymi i lub dyspersjami akrylowymi lub lateksem butadienowo styrenowym lub dyspersjami polioctanowinylowymi, dodawanym w ilości 10 do 50% wagowych.The subject of the application is a method of producing reinforced wood-based panels from chipboards or from MDF boards or from OSB boards or from plywood or other type of sandwich panels from wood or chips and wood fibers, produced in a known manner and a reinforcing layer, characterized by the fact that the boards are subjected to reinforcing process by adding at least one reinforcing layer of filaments made from cellulose by the viscose method or by using nn methylmorpholine oxide or glass, whereby these fibers are subjected to an initial stress in the range of 5 to 90%, before joining with a wood-based panel, preferably 10 to 50% of the tensile strength of these fibers and in a tensioned state is bonded to at least one outer surface of the wood-based board, using a chemically and / or thermally hardened binder or bonding in a physicochemical process, and the binder is applied to the core of the board and or the fibers and the whole are subjected to the treatment of joining in a known continuous manner in technological lines equipped with hot roller presses or continuous hot belt presses. The binder is made of an amine formaldehyde condensation resin modified with elasticizing agents, preferably etherified melamine resins and or acrylic dispersions or styrene butadiene latex or polyacetylene vinyl dispersions, added in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight. The subject of the application is also a wood-based panel, which is characterized in that the reinforcing layer consists of filaments made of glass or cellulose, the fibers being stretched in the range of 5 to 90%, preferably 10 to 50% of the breaking strength of these fibers and under tension, bonded to at least one outer surface of a wood-based panel, using a binder chemically and / or thermally hardened and / or binding in a physicochemical process. The binder is an amino-formaldehyde condensation resin, modified with elasticizing agents, preferably etherified melamine resins and or acrylic dispersions or styrene butadiene latex or polyacetylvinyl dispersions, added in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight.

PL417131A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board PL417131A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL417131A PL417131A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board
PCT/IB2017/000534 WO2017195019A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2017-05-09 Reinforced wood-based board and the method of manufacture of reinforced wood-based board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL417131A PL417131A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL417131A1 true PL417131A1 (en) 2017-11-20

Family

ID=59071011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL417131A PL417131A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Method for producing strengthened wood-like board and the strengthened wood-like board

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL417131A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017195019A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL445261A1 (en) * 2023-06-19 2024-12-23 Radex Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa Wood-based board and method of obtaining this wood-based board

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115302592B (en) * 2022-07-14 2023-04-11 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 High-tensile bamboo composite board and preparation method thereof

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GB1326943A (en) * 1970-08-06 1973-08-15 Fischer H C Stressed elements and production thereof
DE9116304U1 (en) 1991-04-17 1992-10-01 Künnemeyer, Fritz Spring bar for spring frame
DE9309531U1 (en) 1993-03-12 1993-09-09 Künnemeyer, Thomas, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg Bed frames, especially slatted bed frames
ATE166548T1 (en) 1994-01-12 1998-06-15 Werzalit Ag & Co SPRING BARS MADE OF LAYERED WOOD
DE19638582A1 (en) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Werzalit Ag & Co Female connector made of plywood
US6174483B1 (en) * 1997-05-07 2001-01-16 Hexcel Cs Corporation Laminate configuration for reinforcing glulam beams
US20070175583A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Mosallam Ayman S Technique for prestressing composite members and related apparatuses
WO2008101678A2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh New composite materials, method for their manufacture and their use
US8357457B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2013-01-22 Green David E Reinforced wood for overcoming interlaminate shear failure
EP2377684A1 (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-19 Johns Manville Europe GmbH New compound materials, method for their manufacture and application thereof for floors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL445261A1 (en) * 2023-06-19 2024-12-23 Radex Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa Wood-based board and method of obtaining this wood-based board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017195019A1 (en) 2017-11-16

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