PL440231A1 - Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer in liquid form - Google Patents

Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer in liquid form

Info

Publication number
PL440231A1
PL440231A1 PL440231A PL44023122A PL440231A1 PL 440231 A1 PL440231 A1 PL 440231A1 PL 440231 A PL440231 A PL 440231A PL 44023122 A PL44023122 A PL 44023122A PL 440231 A1 PL440231 A1 PL 440231A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
weight
amount
sup
sub
fertilizer
Prior art date
Application number
PL440231A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL247076B1 (en
Inventor
Zbigniew ZUBALA
Original Assignee
Zubala Zbigniew
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zubala Zbigniew filed Critical Zubala Zbigniew
Priority to PL440231A priority Critical patent/PL247076B1/en
Publication of PL440231A1 publication Critical patent/PL440231A1/en
Publication of PL247076B1 publication Critical patent/PL247076B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób wytwarzania nawozu z węgla brunatnego rozdrobnionego do frakcji o wymiarach do 1 mm, który charakteryzuje się tym, że w pierwszym etapie przeprowadza się ekstrakcję kwasów humusowych z rozdrobnionego węgla brunatnego za pomocą wodnego roztworu wodorotlenku potasu KOH o stężeniu od 1,5% do 8% wagowo albo za pomocą wodnego roztworu wodorotlenku sodu NaOH o stężeniu od 1% do 7% wagowo, przy czym stosuje się stosunek zawartości węgla brunatnego do ilości wodnego roztworu zasady od 1:6 do 1:3 wagowo. W drugim etapie po 12 godzinach, korzystnie po dwóch dobach, dodaje się kwas fosforowy H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> o stężeniu 75% w ilości wagowej od 0,4% do 10% korzystnie 0,6%, po czym po 0,5 godziny, korzystnie po dobie, dodaje się mikroflorę bakteryjną w postaci EM<sup>R</sup> - efektywnych mikroorganizmów lub bakterii kwasu mlekowego, w ilości od 10% do 40% wagowo dla każdego z tych składników korzystnie 35%, lub najlepiej w postaci bakterii z przewodu pokarmowego dżdżownic w ilości od 1% do 40% wagowo, korzystnie od 3 do 8% wagowo, tak, że ogólna ilość bakterii wynosi co najmniej 1x10<sup>8</sup> jtk. W trzecim etapie, po dokładnym wymieszaniu, odseparowuje się od płynu znanymi sposobami części o uziarnieniu powyżej 20 µm ÷ 200 µm, w zależności od zastosowania nawozu. Nawóz wytworzony sposobem według wynalazku ma na celu poprawiać strukturę gleby, wprowadzać do gleby życie biologiczne oraz stwarzać w glebie warunki do rozwoju roślin poprzez przyspieszenie rozkładu resztek pożniwnych, zmniejszenie ilości chorób grzybowych oraz szybkie i szerokie udostępnianie składników pokarmowych.The subject of the application is a method of producing a fertilizer from brown coal fragmented to fractions of up to 1 mm, which is characterized by the fact that in the first stage humic acids are extracted from crushed brown coal with an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide KOH with a concentration of 1.5% to 8% by weight or with an aqueous solution of NaOH sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 1% to 7% by weight, the ratio of brown coal to the amount of aqueous alkali of 1:6 to 1:3 by weight. In the second stage, after 12 hours, preferably after two days, phosphoric acid H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> at a concentration of 75% is added in an amount of 0.4% to 10% by weight, preferably 0.6%, and then after 0.5 hour, preferably after 24 hours, bacterial microflora in the form of EM<sup>R</sup> - effective microorganisms or lactic acid bacteria, is added in the amount of 10% to 40% by weight for each of these components preferably 35%, or preferably in the form of bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract of earthworms in an amount of 1% to 40% by weight, preferably 3 to 8% by weight, so that the total amount of bacteria is at least 1x10<sup>8< /sup> jtk. In the third stage, after thorough mixing, parts with a grain size of more than 20 µm ÷ 200 µm are separated from the liquid using known methods, depending on the application of the fertilizer. The fertilizer produced by the method according to the invention is intended to improve the soil structure, introduce biological life into the soil and create conditions for plant development in the soil by accelerating the decomposition of crop residues, reducing the number of fungal diseases and making nutrients available quickly and widely.

PL440231A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer in liquid form PL247076B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL440231A PL247076B1 (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer in liquid form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL440231A PL247076B1 (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer in liquid form

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL440231A1 true PL440231A1 (en) 2023-07-31
PL247076B1 PL247076B1 (en) 2025-05-05

Family

ID=87474938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL440231A PL247076B1 (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Method of producing organic-mineral fertilizer in liquid form

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL247076B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL247076B1 (en) 2025-05-05

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