PL443460A1 - Wielowarstwowy rękaw kompozytowy, zwłaszcza do bezwykopowej renowacji rurociągów - Google Patents

Wielowarstwowy rękaw kompozytowy, zwłaszcza do bezwykopowej renowacji rurociągów

Info

Publication number
PL443460A1
PL443460A1 PL443460A PL44346021A PL443460A1 PL 443460 A1 PL443460 A1 PL 443460A1 PL 443460 A PL443460 A PL 443460A PL 44346021 A PL44346021 A PL 44346021A PL 443460 A1 PL443460 A1 PL 443460A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
fibers
layer
discolored
synthetic
layers
Prior art date
Application number
PL443460A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Szymon Boguta
Piotr Boguta
Barbara Piotrowicz
Marcin Boguta
Original Assignee
Firma Handlowo-Usługowa Instbud Stanisław Boguta Spółka Jawna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Firma Handlowo-Usługowa Instbud Stanisław Boguta Spółka Jawna filed Critical Firma Handlowo-Usługowa Instbud Stanisław Boguta Spółka Jawna
Publication of PL443460A1 publication Critical patent/PL443460A1/pl

Links

Classifications

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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/073—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper characterised by the fibrous or filamentary layer being mechanically connected to another layer by sewing, stitching, hook-and-loop fastening or stitchbonding
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
    • F16L55/168—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from outside the pipe
    • F16L55/17—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from outside the pipe by means of rings, bands or sleeves pressed against the outside surface of the pipe or hose
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    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/02—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of fibres or threads, e.g. of textile

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest wielowarstwowy rękaw kompozytowy, zwłaszcza do bezwykopowej renowacji rurociągów. Wielowarstwowy rękaw kompozytowy, zwłaszcza do bezwykopowej renowacji rurociągów, posiada wewnętrzną warstwę folii i ewentualnie zewnętrzną ochronną, środkowe warstwy z włókien mineralnych, organicznych, syntetycznych ewentualnie nieorganicznych, które to warstwy są w postaci tkanych, pikowanych, filcowanych, czesanych, włókien kierunkowych ewentualnie odcinków włókien narzuconych nieregularnie na poprzednie, zszytych albo przesuniętych krawędziami wzdłużnymi zachodzącymi na sąsiednie warstwy i nasączonych żywicami utwardzalnymi z inicjatorami polimeryzacji, przy czym ewentualnie: jako wewnętrzną warstwę folii posiada elastyczne folie syntetyczne o dużym stopniu przepuszczalności światła: PE, HDPE, MDPE, PA/PE, zintegrowane lub folie biodegradowalne; jako włókna mineralne zawiera włókna: szklane, bazaltowe, metalowe, jako włókna organiczne posiada włókna roślinne z lnu, konopi, sizalu, juty, bawełny, kenafu, abaki ramii, bambusa, kokosa, trzciny cukrowej bagasse, rącznika pospolitego, soi, włókna jedwabnika Attacus atlas, lub co najmniej dwóch z nich, poddane przygotowawczej obróbce chemicznej i ewentualnie acetylenowaniu; jako włókna syntetyczne posiada włókna polipropylenowe, kewlarowe, poliestrowe, aramidowe, polietylenowe, terylenowe, wiskozowe, poliestroamidowe, lub co najmniej dwa z nich; posiada polimery podatne na fotoinicjację promieniowaniem UV, charakteryzuje się tym, że ma odbarwione włókna (2) roślinne w ilości 1% do 80% wagowych masy laminatu, korzystnie pre-wzmocnione warstewką tworzywa syntetycznego i/lub pre-wzmocnione odbarwione włókna (2) roślinne przez równoległe włókna (2a) mineralne lub syntetyczne, z których ma środkowe warstwy I÷IV(3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) o strukturze tkanin, mat, plecionek, włóknin lub filców. Opcjonalnie w środkowych warstwach I÷IV (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) ma zmienną ilość 0-100% objętościowo odbarwionych włókien (2) względem ilości włókien (2a), korzystnie włókien poliakrylonitrylowych, a najkorzystniej mieszaniny z 10-90% włókien mineralnych. Korzystnie w kolejnych środkowych warstwach I÷IV (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) ma ilość procentową odbarwionych włókien (2) wzrastającą od środkowej warstwy I (3a) o najmniejszym obwodzie do środkowej warstwy IV (3d) o największym obwodzie, najkorzystniej zawierającej włókna bazaltowe. Korzystnie w sąsiadujących środkowych warstwach I÷IV (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) ma różną strukturę odbarwionych włókien (2), najkorzystniej w połączeniu z włóknami (2a). Korzystnie odbarwione włókna (2) ma pozyskane z przygotowawczej obróbki chemicznej znanego bielenia włókien. Korzystnie ma na powierzchni środkowej warstwy I (3a) stycznej z wewnętrzną warstwą folii (1) warstewkę trudno-ścieralną, najkorzystniej z piasku kwarcowego i/lub w postaci nanoziarnistej krzemionki.
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