PL443673A1 - Method for recovering waste heat from organic waste, in particular agricultural and food waste, for the production of cold and a method of cooling this waste organic matter - Google Patents

Method for recovering waste heat from organic waste, in particular agricultural and food waste, for the production of cold and a method of cooling this waste organic matter

Info

Publication number
PL443673A1
PL443673A1 PL443673A PL44367323A PL443673A1 PL 443673 A1 PL443673 A1 PL 443673A1 PL 443673 A PL443673 A PL 443673A PL 44367323 A PL44367323 A PL 44367323A PL 443673 A1 PL443673 A1 PL 443673A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
waste
cooling
agri
heat
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
PL443673A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Jarosław Krzywański
Karolina GRABOWSKA
Piotr Rychter
Original Assignee
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy Im. Jana Długosza W Częstochowie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy Im. Jana Długosza W Częstochowie filed Critical Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy Im. Jana Długosza W Częstochowie
Priority to PL443673A priority Critical patent/PL443673A1/en
Publication of PL443673A1 publication Critical patent/PL443673A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/04—Stacks, ricks or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/04—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for dust or loosely-baled or loosely-piled materials, e.g. in silos, in chimneys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia przedstawionym na rysunku jest sposób odzysku odpadowego ciepła z odpadów organicznych, zwłaszcza rolno-spożywczych, składowanych w złożach, stosach kompostowanych w pryzmach lub belowanych w bele, polega na tym, że niskotemperaturowe ciepło odpadowe generowane w masie wskazanych odpadów organicznych odbiera się przez wodę chłodzącą zewnętrznego wymiennika ciepła, zabudowanego w obrębie złóż, stosów i beli materiałów rolno-spożywczych lub kompostu, a następnie wykorzystuje się je do ogrzania złóż sorpcyjnych adsorpcyjnego urządzenia chłodniczego, składającego się co najmniej z komory sorpcyjnej zawierającej wymiennik ciepła, skraplacza, parownika, zawierających wymiennik ciepła i elementu rozprężnego, w procesie desorpcji poprzez połączenie systemu wymiennika ciepła zabudowanego w złożu materiału organicznego z obiegiem wody gorącej lub chłodzącej chłodziarki adsorpcyjnej, ogrzewającej lub chłodzącej komorę sorpcyjną z wytworzeniem chłodu lub wody destylowanej. Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest również sposób chłodzenia złóż, stosów i beli materiałów rolno-spożywczych (głównie słomy) lub kompostu (pryzmy kompostowej), których magazynowanie związane jest z akumulowaniem ciepła, polegający na tym, że w złożu, stosie lub beli materiału rolno-spożywczego, zwłaszcza beli słomy lub pryzmy kompostowej zabudowany jest wymiennik ciepła, przez który przepływa woda chłodząca złoże magazynowanego materiału rolno-spożywczego i który połączony jest z adsorpcyjnym urządzeniem chłodniczym, w taki sposób, że woda po odebraniu ciepła akumulowanego przez składowisko materiału rolno-spożywczego lub kompostu kierowana jest do systemu wymiennika ciepła ogrzewającego lub chłodzącego przynajmniej jedno złoże sorpcyjne w trakcie etapu desorpcji lub adsorpcji.The subject of the application presented in the drawing is a method of recovering waste heat from organic waste, especially agri-food waste, stored in deposits, stacks, composted in prisms or baled into bales, which consists in the fact that low-temperature waste heat generated in the mass of the indicated organic waste is collected by the cooling water of an external heat exchanger, installed within the deposits, stacks and bales of agri-food materials or compost, and then used to heat the sorption deposits of an adsorption refrigeration device, consisting of at least a sorption chamber containing a heat exchanger, a condenser, an evaporator containing a heat exchanger and an expansion element, in the desorption process by connecting the heat exchanger system installed in the bed of organic material with the hot or cooling water circuit of the adsorption refrigerator, heating or cooling the sorption chamber to produce cold or distilled water. The subject of the application is also a method of cooling deposits, stacks and bales of agri-food materials (mainly straw) or compost (compost heap), the storage of which is associated with the accumulation of heat, consisting in that a heat exchanger is built into the deposit, stack or bale of agri-food materials, especially a bale of straw or a compost heap, through which water flows to cool the deposit of the stored agri-food material and which is connected to an adsorption cooling device in such a way that the water, after receiving the heat accumulated by the storage of agri-food materials or compost, is directed to a heat exchanger system heating or cooling at least one sorption bed during the desorption or adsorption stage.

PL443673A 2023-02-02 2023-02-02 Method for recovering waste heat from organic waste, in particular agricultural and food waste, for the production of cold and a method of cooling this waste organic matter PL443673A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL443673A PL443673A1 (en) 2023-02-02 2023-02-02 Method for recovering waste heat from organic waste, in particular agricultural and food waste, for the production of cold and a method of cooling this waste organic matter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL443673A PL443673A1 (en) 2023-02-02 2023-02-02 Method for recovering waste heat from organic waste, in particular agricultural and food waste, for the production of cold and a method of cooling this waste organic matter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL443673A1 true PL443673A1 (en) 2024-08-05

Family

ID=92174796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL443673A PL443673A1 (en) 2023-02-02 2023-02-02 Method for recovering waste heat from organic waste, in particular agricultural and food waste, for the production of cold and a method of cooling this waste organic matter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL443673A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH669709A5 (en) * 1985-01-26 1989-04-14 Gottfried Volkmar Meier System for drying moist hay - by means of fan which supplies heated air to tube embedded in stack
PL187753B1 (en) * 1998-02-06 2004-09-30 Politechnika Slaska Im Wincent Method of utilising heat generated by burning mine waste dumps
PL3635303T3 (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-11-22 Biologik-Systems S.r.l Heating system
EP4102151A1 (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-14 Biologik-Systems Heating installation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH669709A5 (en) * 1985-01-26 1989-04-14 Gottfried Volkmar Meier System for drying moist hay - by means of fan which supplies heated air to tube embedded in stack
PL187753B1 (en) * 1998-02-06 2004-09-30 Politechnika Slaska Im Wincent Method of utilising heat generated by burning mine waste dumps
PL3635303T3 (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-11-22 Biologik-Systems S.r.l Heating system
EP4102151A1 (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-14 Biologik-Systems Heating installation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KAROL SZTEKLER, SEBASTIAN STEFAŃSKI, WOJCIECH KALAWA, JAROSŁAW KRZYWAŃSKI, KAROLINA GRABOWSKA: "Współczesne Problemy Ochrony Środowiska i Energetyki 2017", „MOŻLIWOŚĆ ZASTOSOWANIA CHŁODZIAREK ADSORPCYJNYCH Z FUNKCJĄ CHŁODZENIA / ODSALANIA NAPĘDZANYCH NISKOTEMPERATUROWYM CIEPŁEM ODPADOWYM", DOI: str. 35-39 *

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