PL444625A1 - Reaktor do przetwarzania biomasy przez prażenie - Google Patents

Reaktor do przetwarzania biomasy przez prażenie

Info

Publication number
PL444625A1
PL444625A1 PL444625A PL44462521A PL444625A1 PL 444625 A1 PL444625 A1 PL 444625A1 PL 444625 A PL444625 A PL 444625A PL 44462521 A PL44462521 A PL 44462521A PL 444625 A1 PL444625 A1 PL 444625A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
reactor
section
cylinder
roasting
stage
Prior art date
Application number
PL444625A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL245037B1 (pl
Inventor
Ondřej Němček
Jaroslav Frantík
Jan Najser
Václav Peer
Original Assignee
Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava filed Critical Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava
Publication of PL444625A1 publication Critical patent/PL444625A1/pl
Publication of PL245037B1 publication Critical patent/PL245037B1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C10B49/10—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/14—Features of low-temperature carbonising processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Niniejsze zgłoszenie dotyczy reaktora do przetwarzania biomasy przez prażenie, przy czym reaktor jest reaktorem dwustopniowym, zawierającym pierwszą sekcję wewnętrzną (2) i drugą sekcję zewnętrzną (3) dla dwustopniowego prażenia, przy czym druga sekcja zewnętrzna (3) otacza pierwszą sekcję wewnętrzną (2). Pierwsza sekcja wewnętrzna (2) dla pierwszego stopnia prażenia zawiera pierwszy cylinder, przy czym w dolnej części pierwszego cylindra znajduje się wlot (1) do doprowadzania biomasy i gorącego medium gazowego, przy czym pierwszy cylinder jest całkowicie otwarty na górnym końcu. Druga sekcja zewnętrzna (3) dla drugiego stopnia prażenia może również zawierać drugi cylinder o takiej średnicy, która umożliwia nasunięcie drugiego cylindra na pierwszą sekcję wewnętrzną (2). Górny koniec drugiego cylindra jest korzystnie zakończony kopułą (4) reaktora, przy czym pierwsza sekcja wewnętrzna (2) przechodzi przez nachyloną sekcję dolną (5) drugiej sekcji zewnętrznej (3), która to sekcja dolna (5) otwiera się na wylot (7) reaktora.
PL444625A 2020-10-13 2021-10-13 Reaktor do przetwarzania biomasy przez prażenie PL245037B1 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2020560A CZ309086B6 (cs) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Reaktor pro zpracování biomasy torefakcí
CZPV2020-560 2020-10-13
PCT/CZ2021/050110 WO2022078534A1 (en) 2020-10-13 2021-10-13 A reactor for processing biomass by torrefaction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL444625A1 true PL444625A1 (pl) 2023-07-31
PL245037B1 PL245037B1 (pl) 2024-04-22

Family

ID=79554209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL444625A PL245037B1 (pl) 2020-10-13 2021-10-13 Reaktor do przetwarzania biomasy przez prażenie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CZ (1) CZ309086B6 (pl)
PL (1) PL245037B1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2022078534A1 (pl)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3721006C1 (en) * 1987-06-25 1988-12-22 Berlin Consult Gmbh Apparatus for low-temperature pyrolysis of biomass
PL168741B1 (pl) * 1992-10-14 1996-04-30 Inst Chem Przerobki Wegla Sposób chłodzenia gorącego koksu i urządzenie do chłodzenia gorącego koksu
AU725988C (en) * 1996-05-20 2007-11-15 Dynamotive Energy Systems Corporation Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis
PL207596B1 (pl) * 2004-06-07 2011-01-31 Zbigniew Bis Sposób i urządzenie do waloryzacji, w tym autotermicznej stałych paliw, w tym odpadowych, biomasy, zwłaszcza dla czystej produkcji energii elektrycznej i ciepła, węgla aktywnego i gazów
GB2479924A (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-11-02 Mortimer Tech Holdings Torrefaction Process
US9562194B2 (en) * 2014-02-11 2017-02-07 Solex Thermal Science Inc. Torrefaction reactor
US10315176B2 (en) * 2014-06-09 2019-06-11 Hatch Ltd. Plug flow reactor with internal recirculation fluidized bed
PL231657B1 (pl) * 2015-10-19 2019-03-29 Carbontim Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Urządzenie do uwęglania biomasy
CN108949204B (zh) * 2018-07-11 2020-10-30 大庆高新区百世环保科技开发有限公司 一种多级热脱附装置
CZ33086U1 (cs) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-06 MOBIKO a.s. Torefakční zařízení pro porézní biomasu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL245037B1 (pl) 2024-04-22
WO2022078534A1 (en) 2022-04-21
CZ2020560A3 (cs) 2022-01-19
CZ309086B6 (cs) 2022-01-19

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