PL445032A1 - Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy - Google Patents

Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy

Info

Publication number
PL445032A1
PL445032A1 PL445032A PL44503223A PL445032A1 PL 445032 A1 PL445032 A1 PL 445032A1 PL 445032 A PL445032 A PL 445032A PL 44503223 A PL44503223 A PL 44503223A PL 445032 A1 PL445032 A1 PL 445032A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
polyester
composite material
weight
raw material
prepared
Prior art date
Application number
PL445032A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PL245423B1 (pl
Inventor
Mariusz Nawrocki
Original Assignee
Namar Nawrocki Spółka Komandytowa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Namar Nawrocki Spółka Komandytowa filed Critical Namar Nawrocki Spółka Komandytowa
Priority to PL445032A priority Critical patent/PL245423B1/pl
Publication of PL445032A1 publication Critical patent/PL445032A1/pl
Publication of PL245423B1 publication Critical patent/PL245423B1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
    • B29C70/0035—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties comprising two or more matrix materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • B29C70/026—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/042—Mixing disintegrated particles or powders with other materials, e.g. with virgin materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego charakteryzujący się tym, że: przygotowuje się (101) paski pianki poliuretanowej (PU) poprzez pocięcie surowca z pianki PU do postaci krótkich pasków o przekroju zasadniczo prostokątnym o wymiarach przekroju od 5x5 mm do 30x30 mm i długości od 20 mm do 40 mm; opcjonalnie przygotowuje się (102) szarpankę poliestrową poprzez rozszarpanie surowca w postaci waty lub włókniny poliestrowej; przygotowuje się (103) włókna poliestrowe o długości od 2 mm do 10 mm i temperaturze topnienia w zakresie 95°C do 200°C rozdrabniając sprasowane bele surowca wsadowego; miesza się (104) przygotowane komponenty w proporcji: od 60% do 80% wag. pasków pianki PU, od 0% do 20% wag. szarpanki poliestrowej oraz od 15% do 30% wag. włókien poliestrowych; formuje się (105) pokład ze zmieszanych komponentów do postaci płyty o pożądanych wymiarach; oraz podgrzewa się (106) uformowaną płytę do temperatury od 95°C do 200°C doprowadzając do połączenia składników, po czym chłodzi się płytę.
PL445032A 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy PL245423B1 (pl)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL445032A PL245423B1 (pl) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL445032A PL245423B1 (pl) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL445032A1 true PL445032A1 (pl) 2023-11-13
PL245423B1 PL245423B1 (pl) 2024-07-29

Family

ID=88789828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL445032A PL245423B1 (pl) 2023-05-29 2023-05-29 Sposób wytwarzania materiału kompozytowego i materiał kompozytowy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL245423B1 (pl)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB856389A (en) * 1957-12-24 1960-12-14 Witco Chemical Company Ltd Process and apparatus for manufacturing impregnated bonded fibrous materials
KR100893690B1 (ko) * 2008-07-03 2009-04-17 엔피에프(주) 폴리우레탄 스크랩을 재생사용한 흡/차음용 자동차 내장재
KR20130005593A (ko) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-16 현대자동차주식회사 자동차 폐 시트의 폴리우레탄 폼을 이용한 흡차음재 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 흡차음재 조성물

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB856389A (en) * 1957-12-24 1960-12-14 Witco Chemical Company Ltd Process and apparatus for manufacturing impregnated bonded fibrous materials
KR100893690B1 (ko) * 2008-07-03 2009-04-17 엔피에프(주) 폴리우레탄 스크랩을 재생사용한 흡/차음용 자동차 내장재
KR20130005593A (ko) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-16 현대자동차주식회사 자동차 폐 시트의 폴리우레탄 폼을 이용한 흡차음재 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 흡차음재 조성물

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL245423B1 (pl) 2024-07-29

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