PL447338A1 - Thermal insulator and method of thermal insulation of molds - Google Patents

Thermal insulator and method of thermal insulation of molds

Info

Publication number
PL447338A1
PL447338A1 PL447338A PL44733823A PL447338A1 PL 447338 A1 PL447338 A1 PL 447338A1 PL 447338 A PL447338 A PL 447338A PL 44733823 A PL44733823 A PL 44733823A PL 447338 A1 PL447338 A1 PL 447338A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
charging chamber
base
pressing
thermal insulator
molds
Prior art date
Application number
PL447338A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL248198B1 (en
Inventor
Rafał Gołębski
Adam Gnatowski
Krystian Stachowiak
Original Assignee
Politechnika Częstochowska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Częstochowska filed Critical Politechnika Częstochowska
Priority to PL447338A priority Critical patent/PL248198B1/en
Publication of PL447338A1 publication Critical patent/PL447338A1/en
Publication of PL248198B1 publication Critical patent/PL248198B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/34Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest izolator termiczny oraz sposób izolacji termicznej form do prasowania tworzyw i kompozytów polimerowych, szczególnie pod dużym ciśnieniem oraz wysokiej temperaturze przetwórstwa. Izolator termiczny form do prasowania pod dużym ciśnieniem zbudowany z komory z wypełnieniem, znamienny tym, że komora zasypowa (1) o podstawie kwadratu i wymiarach w zakresie od 100 mm do 300 mmm oraz wysokości od 30 do 100 mm, z wypełnieniem (6), przy czym dolna część komory zasypowej (1) stanowi podstawa (2) w kształcie kwadratu o wymiarach od 160 mm do 360 mm, natomiast użebrowanie (4) jest zamontowane pomiędzy podstawą (2) a ścianą (3) komory zasypowej (1) w ilości od dwóch do dziesięciu sztuk na bok, przy czym grubość ścian, pokrywy i żeber wynosi od 6 do 20 mm, a całość jest połączona trwale technologią spawania, natomiast pokrywa (5) jest swobodnie umieszczona w komorze zasypowej (1) zachowując szczeliny technologiczne (7) w wielkości 1 — 2 mm, z każdej strony, przy czym komora zasypowa (1), podstawa (2), ściany (3), użebrowania (4) oraz pokrywa (5) wykonane są ze stali STRENX®1100MC do konstrukcji wymagających pracy w podwyższonych temperaturach lub obróbki cieplnej powyżej 200°C, wytrzymałość stali na rozciąganie Rm w granicach od 1250 do 1450 MPa. Sposób izolacji termicznej form do prasowania pod dużym ciśnieniem, za pomocą izolatora termicznego jak opisano znamienny tym, że stosuje się do prasowania tworzyw i kompozytów polimerowych do wartości temperatury formy 450°C i temperatury stołu prasy nie wyższej niż 50°C oraz przy nacisku do 70 ton.The subject of the application is a thermal insulator and a method of thermally insulating molds for pressing plastics and polymer composites, especially under high pressure and high processing temperature. Thermal insulator of moulds for pressing under high pressure, composed of a chamber with filling, characterized in that the charging chamber (1) has a square base and dimensions ranging from 100 mm to 300 mm and a height from 30 to 100 mm, with filling (6), wherein the lower part of the charging chamber (1) is a base (2) in the shape of a square with dimensions ranging from 160 mm to 360 mm, while the ribbing (4) is mounted between the base (2) and the wall (3) of the charging chamber (1) in the number of two to ten pieces per side, wherein the thickness of the walls, cover and ribs is from 6 to 20 mm, and the whole is permanently connected by welding, while the cover (5) is freely placed in the charging chamber (1) maintaining technological gaps (7) of 1 - 2 mm on each side, wherein the charging chamber (1), base (2), walls (3), ribbing (4) and cover (5) are made of STRENX®1100MC steel for structures requiring operation at elevated temperatures or heat treatment above 200°C, steel tensile strength Rm in the range of 1250 to 1450 MPa. The method of thermal insulation of molds for high-pressure pressing, using a thermal insulator as described, characterized in that it is used for pressing plastics and polymer composites up to a mold temperature of 450°C and a press table temperature of no more than 50°C and at a pressure of up to 70 tons.

PL447338A 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 Thermal insulator and method of thermal insulation of molds PL248198B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL447338A PL248198B1 (en) 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 Thermal insulator and method of thermal insulation of molds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL447338A PL248198B1 (en) 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 Thermal insulator and method of thermal insulation of molds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL447338A1 true PL447338A1 (en) 2025-06-30
PL248198B1 PL248198B1 (en) 2025-11-03

Family

ID=96171578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL447338A PL248198B1 (en) 2023-12-28 2023-12-28 Thermal insulator and method of thermal insulation of molds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL248198B1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009299893A (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-12-24 Nichias Corp Heat insulating material, heat insulating structure using it and its method for manufacturing
WO2013141189A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 井前工業株式会社 Heat insulator composition, heat insulator using same, and method for manufacturing heat insulator
CN104520250A (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-04-15 (株)庆东One Low density inorganic powder insulator using expanded perlite, method for manufacturing same and mold machine for manufacturing same
US20210062500A1 (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-03-04 Imae Industry Co., Ltd High temperature-heat insulator and method for manufacturing three-dimensionally shaped insulator thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009299893A (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-12-24 Nichias Corp Heat insulating material, heat insulating structure using it and its method for manufacturing
WO2013141189A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 井前工業株式会社 Heat insulator composition, heat insulator using same, and method for manufacturing heat insulator
CN104520250A (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-04-15 (株)庆东One Low density inorganic powder insulator using expanded perlite, method for manufacturing same and mold machine for manufacturing same
US20210062500A1 (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-03-04 Imae Industry Co., Ltd High temperature-heat insulator and method for manufacturing three-dimensionally shaped insulator thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL248198B1 (en) 2025-11-03

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